氢

Eventually hydrogen becomes fixed in traps in the metal, leading to hydrogen embrittlement.

终于，氢渐渐地被固定在金属内部的"陷阱"中而导致氢脆。

Hydrogen environment embrittlement effects of gaseous hydrogen limit the materials selected for turbine components.

氢环境脆化的影响，气态氢限制材料的选取汽轮机组成部分。

The main flaw is the process of electroplating and phosphating of hydrogen absorption resulting from hydrogen embrittlement.

主要缺陷是电镀和磷化过程中吸收氢而产生氢脆。

Generally, the energy conversion efficiency of hydrogen from coal process is lower than 60%.

典型的煤制氢过程的能量转换效率小于60%，这与实现氢能大规模推广利用所要求的煤制氢效率还有较大差距。

The combined scheme of selective hydrogenation and etherization of FCC's light gasoline and hydrogenation desulfurization of heavy gasoline can make gasoline quality meet EURO IV Standard, indicating that this combined scheme is a feasible scheme selection for gasoline quality updating and upgrading.

FCC汽油实施加氢、醚化及重汽油加氢脱硫组合方案后，可使该汽油质量满足欧IV标准，说明该组合方案是实现汽油产品升级换代的一种可行的方案选择。

A better understanding of the role of PPAR in insulin action system will be critical in developing more efficacious and safe agent s that act on PPAR and benefit patients with type 2 diabetes. The main content is followed: Synthesis and analysis of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Make use of easily available cheap reagent such as 2-naphthol, 6-hydroxyquinoline, 1,2-dibromoethane, 4- hydroxybenzaldehyde, dimethyl malonate, 2-{4- [(2-napthoxy)ethoxyl] benzyl} malonates and 2-{4 [(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6 -quinolinoxy)ethoxyl] benzyl } malonates were synthesized through 6-8 steps in virtue of Williamson, Knoevenagel reaction, Pd/C catalyzed hydrogenation with mild conditions and high yield. The total yield of 40-50%.

本论文的主要内容和研究结果如下： 1，3-二羰基类化合物的合成及分析，采用2-萘酚、6-羟基喹啉、1 ，2二溴乙烷、对羟基苯甲醛、丙二酸二甲酯等常见易得试剂，利用Williamson反应、Knoevenagel反应、钯碳加氢等条件温和且收率高的方法，分别合成了2-{4- [(2-萘氧)乙氧基]苄基}丙二酸衍生物和2-{4 [(1，2，3，4-四氢-6-喹啉氧基)乙氧基]苄基}丙二酸衍生物两个系列8个化合物，经6-8步反应，总收率为40-50%，具有一定绿色化学特性。

This dissertation aims to: improvement in regularity of ladderlike polysiloxane through strong H-bonding template and"half-water-hydrolysis"methods; synthesis of several functional polysilsequioxane with ethoxyl, hydro and aminopropyl groups respectively; and the preparation of nanoporous film with good mechanic properties from ladderlike functional polysilsesquioxane with intermolecular porogen via micro-phase separation process.

本论文旨在利用强氢键模板作用和"半水水解-脱氯化氢缩聚"的改进方法，提高反应性的梯形聚硅氧烷的规整度；合成乙氧基封端、含氢基和氨丙基的几种功能性梯形聚硅氧烷；以及探索利用含分子内成孔剂的梯形聚倍半硅氧烷通过微相分离制备低介电常数二氧化硅纳米微孔膜。

In this paper, we provided biomimetic synthetic methods for tetrahydroisoquinoline by using the benzimidazoline as a new tetrahydrofolate coenzyme model with 2-(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamine as nucleophile reagents under the condition of acid.

在心血管用药中，某些四氢异喹啉类化合物及其衍生物对心律失常、心肌缺血、高血压和心力衰竭有显著的治疗作用，对四氢异喹啉类化合物及其衍生物进行结构改造，进而发展成为药品成为当今医药的研发重点。

Result The application of 3 mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate could promote potted seedlings of Arizona to flower earlier; the effect of 3 mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate +20 mg/L N 6-benzyladenine was the best. The flower bud differentiation was early and more, with the flowering rate of 90%, and the flowering branches were long and sturdy; when N6-benzyladenine was 40 mg/L, the growth of potted seedlings of Arizona was inhibited; N6-benzyladenine had a certain inhibition on leaf etiolation of potted seedlings of Arizona.

结果］喷施3 mg/L的磷酸二氢钾可促进亚丽桑那组培苗提早开花；3 mg/L磷酸二氢钾＋20 mg/L 6-苄基嘌呤的处理效果最好，花芽分化早、多，成花率高达90%，花枝长且粗壮；当6-苄基嘌呤浓度为40 mg/L时，亚丽桑那盆栽苗生长受抑制；6-苄基嘌呤对亚丽桑那盆栽苗的叶片黄化有一定的抑制作用。

Oxygen that is evoluted in the anode and arsenic acid will have oxidation-reduction to produce arsenic acid. It can evolute a great amount of hydrog...

在铜含量较低时阴极析出大量氢气，阳极析出氧气，极大地浪费了电能；在析出氢气的同时逸出砷化氢，砷酸、亚砷酸在阴极直接发生还原反应也产生砷化氢气体，从而严重地污染了环境。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。