氟化反应

Methods 4-Hydroxy- benzonitrile was treated with sodium hydrogen sulfide and anhydrous magnesium chloride in dimethyl formamide to give thioamide, which was then directly cyclized with ethyl 2-chloroacetoacetate without separation to give ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate(2) in one-pot; then 2 was formylated with Duff reaction adopting hexamethylenetetramine in trifluoroacetic acid to give ethyl 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate(3); finally, the target compound was obtained by the treatment of 3 with hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sodium formate in formic acid.

采用"一勺烩"方法，以4-羟基苯甲腈为起始原料，首先与硫氢化钠和无水氯化镁在N，N-二甲基甲酰胺中反应，所得中间体不经分离，直接加入2-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯进行环合反应，得到2-(4-羟基)苯基-4-甲基-5-噻唑甲酸乙酯（2）；然后通过六亚甲基四胺/三氟乙酸进行Duff反应，得到2-(3-甲酰基-4-羟基)苯基-4-甲基-5-噻唑甲酸乙酯（3）；再经盐酸羟胺/甲酸/甲酸钠体系脱水得到目标化合物。

And then the title compound was synthesized through reacting of 5-fluorouracil with hexyl isocyanate in the presence of 4-(N,N-diethylamino)pyridine as catalyst.

以正庚酸、氯化亚砜和叠氮化钠为原料，通过酰化、库尔提斯重排反应制备异氰酸己酯，然后在4吡啶催化下与5氟尿嘧啶缩合得到抗癌药物卡莫氟，总收率75.4%。

Poly with sulfonic acid groups were readily synthesized with biphenol and 1,3-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene in the presence of excess potassium carbonate followed by sulfonation with chlorosulfonic acid.

以二氯二苯甲烷和2，6-二甲基苯酚为原料合成了含有阻碍基团的双酚单体，用此双酚单体和1，3-二(4-氟苯甲酰基苯)在无水碳酸钾存在的条件下反应制得聚芳醚酮，然后用氯磺酸磺化，控制反应条件，使磺酸基团恰好进入苯环对位，制得新型结构的磺化聚芳醚酮。

Benzene perfluorous nonene ether was prepared by the reaction of perfluo-rous nonene (C9F18) and phenol,and the molecular structure of which was identified by IR and NMR spectra.

以全氟壬烯、苯酚和氯磺酸为主要原料，经醚化、磺化和中和反应制备对全氟壬烯氧基苯磺酸表面活性剂，用红外光谱和19FNMR，1HNMR对分子结构进行了表征。

The use of perfluorous nonene solvent allowed the formation of a fluorous biphase system with the ester products thereby driving the esterification equilibrium to move rightly.

在不移走生成物的条件下，酯与全氟壬烯能形成氟两相体系而脱离酯化可逆反应体系，促进反应平衡右移，使收率提高10%～47%，氟溶剂通过冷却和简单的相分离，就可回收并直接套用。

Some useful fluorine-containing intermedi-ates were synthesized by the reaction of activated methylenecompounds or silyl enol ether with 2,2-dihydropolyfluoro-alkanoates or 2-hydropolyfluoroalk-2-enoates in the presenceof different bases.

进一步研究表明，在氢化钠的作用下，苯乙腈，苄基苯基甲酮也可以与2-氢多氟-2-烯酸乙酯发生亲核加成反应，苄基苯基甲酮的加成中间体经多聚磷酸环化，得到了间位氟烷基取代的α-萘酚衍生物。

This Ph.D. thesis describes further studies on theformation of fluorinated phosphorus ylide-anions resultingfrom organometallics and their reactions, stereochemistry andapplications in organic synthesis. We found that inverse stereochemical results wereobserved in the reaction of the fluorinated ylide-anions withvarious proton donors.

本博士论文进一步研究了用有机金属试剂对含氟膦叶立德的亲核加成导致的叶立德阴离子的反应性、立体选择性及其在有机合成中的应用：首次发现含氟叶立德阴离子在与不同的质子化试剂作用时，反应呈现完全相反的立体化学结果。

Starting from the hydroxylamine (dimethyl amino ethanol, triethanolamine) and 1, 3-propane sultone, a series of hydroxyl and sulfonyl dual-functionalized zwitterionic salts were synthesized. Then dual-functionalized ionic liquids containing both hydroxyl and sulfonyl functional groups were produced successfully by zwitterionic salts and three kinds of strong acids (p-toluene sulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid) respectively. The structure of zwitterionic salts and dual-functional ionic liquids were confirmed by the 1H NMR and IR.

以羟基有机胺(N，N-二甲基乙醇胺，三乙醇胺)为原料与1，3-磺酸内酯反应合成了一系列含有羟基和磺酸基双官能团的内盐，并将所得到的内盐分别与三种强酸(对甲苯磺酸，三氟磺酸，甲磺酸)反应，成功地合成了双功能化室温离子液体，并通过红外光谱、核磁氢谱测定，证实了内盐和双功能化离子液体的结构。

We have synthesized 4,4'-dinitro-3 4''-dimethyl triphenylamine,(1), in 84% yield in an one-step condensation process between 3,4-dimethyl aniline and 4-fluoro-nitrobenzene. After the auto-oxidation of (1) and the subsequent hydrogenation of the nitro-groups, an AB2 type triphenylamine polyimide intermediate bearing two amine groups and one acid-anhydride group each on individual phenyl ring,{AB2 PI Intermediate}, was prepared successfully. The yields of the autoxidation and the hydrogenation steps are 81% and 90% respectively.

中文摘要本研究以3，4-二甲苯胺及4-氟硝基苯为原料，经一步骤缩合反应得到产率为84 %之4，4'-二硝基-3&，4&-二甲基三苯胺(1)，由(1)经自氧化法后再以氢化法还原硝基，成功地制备出带有二胺基与一羧基的三官能基之AB2型三苯胺中间体(AB2型PI中间体)，自氧化反应与氢化法的产率各为81%及90%。

M Trifluoromethylacetophenone was synthesized by the reaction of acetic anhydride with the Grignard reagent of 3 bromo benzene prepared from trifluoromethylbenzene , in 40% overall yield.

以三氟甲基苯为原料，经过溴化、格氏反应后与乙酸酐反应合成间三氟甲基苯乙酮，总收率40%。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。