氟化

The appropriate temperature of diazotization was-10～-5℃,and the diazotizating fluoborate was decomposed in petroleum ether to get 2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine with 64% yield.

以2-氯-3-氨基吡啶为原料，在40%的氟硼酸溶液中，采用饱和的亚硝酸钠为重氮化剂，在-10~-5℃下进行重氮化反应制得重氮盐，在石油醚中热分解得到2-氯-3-氟吡啶，收率为64%。

The reaction of perfluoroalkyl bromide and a,w-perfluoralkylene dibromide in sulfinatodehalogenation system with olefins and the differences in behavior between perfluoroalkyl bromides and their corresponding iodides are reported.

本文报道溴代全氟烷和α，ω-二溴代全氟烷在亚磺化脱卤反应体系中与烯烃的反应及其与相应的碘代全氟烷的区别。

P28 紫色 Formation of a peptide bond 肽键形成–4侧链具有的反应–形成二硫键-其它反应 Tyr,His,Arg Review Isoelectric Point Titration滴定 of an amino acid 滴定 Gly幻灯片 18 His Lys Glu Reaction of amino acids Section 4 Protein isolation and purification 蛋白质分离及提纯 Working With Proteins Experimental techniques for protein analysis and characterization Purification steps A cell contains many types of proteins In the lab we want to isolate a single protein for experiments Purification steps We first grow cells or isolate tissues that contain the protein of interest We break open the cells to produce a crude extract Use centrifugation离心 to separate soluble from insoluble material We fractionate 分离 the protein mixture based on properties of such as size, charge affinity or solubility.

丹磺酰氯与氨基酸反应生成荧光性质强和稳定的磺胺衍生物，用于多肽链NH 用于多肽链 3末端氨基酸的标记烃基化反应(1) 2，4-二硝基氟苯2，4-dinitrofluorobenzene，二硝基氟苯(二硝基氟苯 DNFB也叫做试剂。DNFB在弱碱性溶液也叫做Sanger试剂试剂中与氨基酸发生取代反应，生成黄色化合物二硝基二硝基苯基氨基酸(dinitro phenyl amino acid， DNP氨基酸氨基酸)苯基氨基酸氨基酸(2)苯异硫氰酸酯(phenylisothiocyanate， PITC)在弱碱性条件下，与氨基酸反应在弱碱性条件下，生成苯乙内酰硫脲 PTH衍生物，(phenylthiohydantoin， PTH)衍生物，即PTH-氨基酸，此反应又称之Edman反应，该反应是蛋白质或多肽氨基酸序列测定常用的反应。

And then the title compound was synthesized through reacting of 5-fluorouracil with hexyl isocyanate in the presence of 4-(N,N-diethylamino)pyridine as catalyst.

以正庚酸、氯化亚砜和叠氮化钠为原料，通过酰化、库尔提斯重排反应制备异氰酸己酯，然后在4吡啶催化下与5氟尿嘧啶缩合得到抗癌药物卡莫氟，总收率75.4%。

In our paper,1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracils and1-cyclohexyl-carbamoyl-5-fluorouracils were prepared through 5-fluorouracil reacting with hexyl isocyanate or cyclohexyl isocyanate by using dimethylaminopyridine as the catalyst.

以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)、正己基异氰酸酯和环己基异氰酸酯为原料，在N，N-二甲氨基吡啶的催化下，通过N-脲化反应制成1-己基氨基甲酰基-5-氟尿嘧啶及1-环己基氨基甲酰基-5-氟尿嘧啶。

Benzene perfluorous nonene ether was prepared by the reaction of perfluo-rous nonene (C9F18) and phenol,and the molecular structure of which was identified by IR and NMR spectra.

以全氟壬烯、苯酚和氯磺酸为主要原料，经醚化、磺化和中和反应制备对全氟壬烯氧基苯磺酸表面活性剂，用红外光谱和19FNMR，1HNMR对分子结构进行了表征。

The use of perfluorous nonene solvent allowed the formation of a fluorous biphase system with the ester products thereby driving the esterification equilibrium to move rightly.

在不移走生成物的条件下，酯与全氟壬烯能形成氟两相体系而脱离酯化可逆反应体系，促进反应平衡右移，使收率提高10%～47%，氟溶剂通过冷却和简单的相分离，就可回收并直接套用。

Some useful fluorine-containing intermedi-ates were synthesized by the reaction of activated methylenecompounds or silyl enol ether with 2,2-dihydropolyfluoro-alkanoates or 2-hydropolyfluoroalk-2-enoates in the presenceof different bases.

进一步研究表明，在氢化钠的作用下，苯乙腈，苄基苯基甲酮也可以与2-氢多氟-2-烯酸乙酯发生亲核加成反应，苄基苯基甲酮的加成中间体经多聚磷酸环化，得到了间位氟烷基取代的α-萘酚衍生物。

Water samples were extracted and purified and collected by solid-phase extraction LC-18 column. Soil samples were extracted by ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (2:1, by vol) and purified by sulphonation. Wheat sample was extracted by acetonitrile/water (4:1, by vol) and purified and collected by SPE- Florisil column.

水样直接用LC-18固相萃取小柱分离、净化和富集；采用乙酸乙酯／石油醚（体积比2：1）振荡提取，磺化法净化，测定土壤中氯氟吡氧乙酸残留量；以乙腈／水（体积比4：1）为提取剂，氟罗里硅土固相萃取小柱分离、净化，测定小麦样品中氯氟吡氧乙酸的残留量。

Study on Nitrogen Forms in Chaohu Lake and Wabu Lake Sediments;2. Fluorine, one of the necessary trace elements of human beings is presented in the form s of inorganic and organic compounds in foods, such as sodium fluoride, silicon fluoride, and fluoroacetate etc.

文中阐述了食品中氟的赋存形态及其分析方法，研究了灰化、碱熔、微量扩散、氧瓶燃烧、酸浸提及高温燃烧水解等前处理方法提取氟的形态差异，并对食品中氟的分析提出了建议。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。