氟化

A selective and mild PS-DIB/ionic-liquid immobilized 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-piperidin-4-ol-N-oxyl catalytic oxidation procedure of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones in ionic liquid BF4 at room temperature was developed. The oxidant PS-DIB was prepared via the iodation and acetylation of polystyrene resin. For the preparation of the ionic-liquid immobilized TeMPO catalyst, 4-(2, 2, 6, 6-Tetramethyl-1-oxyl-4-piperidoxyl)butyl bromide was first synthesized from TeMPO and 1, 4-dibromobutane.

将聚苯乙烯树脂先碘化再乙酰基化，制得了负载型二乙酰氧碘苯作为氧化剂。2， 2， 6， 6-四甲基－N-氧自由基哌啶醇与1， 4-二溴丁烷反应生成4-溴丁氧基－2， 2， 6， 6-四甲基－哌啶－1-氧化物，再与N-甲基咪唑发生季铵化反应，生成的溴化季铵盐与四氟硼酸钠进行离子交换制得氟硼酸型2， 2， 6， 6-四甲基－N-氧自由基哌啶负载离子液体。

A selective and mild PS-DIB/ionic-liquid immobilized TEMPO catalytic oxidation procedure of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones in ionic liquid BF4 at room temperature was developed. The oxidant PS-DIB was prepared via Iodation and acetylation of polystyrene resin. For the preparation of the ionic-liquid immobilized TEMPO catalyst, 4-(2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-oxyl-4-piperidoxyl)butyl bromide was first synthesized from 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-4-ol-N-oxyl and 1,4-dibromobutane.

将聚苯乙烯树脂先碘化再乙酰基化，制得了负载型二乙酰氧碘苯(diacetoxyiodo polystyrene，PS-DIB)作为氧化剂。2，2，6，6-四甲基-N-氧自由基哌啶醇(2，2，6，6-tetramethyl-piperidin-4-ol-N-oxyl，TEMPO)与1，4-二溴丁烷反应生成4-溴丁氧基-2，2，6，6-四甲基-哌啶-1-氧化物，再与N-甲基咪唑发生季铵化反应，生成的溴化季铵盐与四氟硼酸钠进行离子交换制得氟硼酸型2，2，6，6-四甲基-N-氧自由基哌啶负载离子液体TEMPO-IL。

Six lateral difluorine substituted tolan -type liquid crystals were synthesized via Sonogashira cross-coupling of 4-alkylphenylacetylene and 4-iodo-2,3-difluoro-1-alkoxybenzene under the protection of argon.

用邻二氟苯为起始原料，在-78℃经过两次选择性"邻位金属化"反应、醚化反应、氧化反应制得2，3-二氟-4-碘-1-烷氧基苯，再与4-烷基苯乙炔在氩气保护下进行Sonogash ira偶联反应，制备出6种侧向二氟取代二苯乙炔类液晶。

Bifluoro nitrobenzene was the raw material of synthesis of asymmetry chromotropic acid bisazo fluoroarsen reagent, By way of ammonia substitution, arsonation, reduction and coupled reactions, bisazo fluoroarsen was synthesized.

以2，4—二氟硝基苯为起始原料，经过氨取代、胂酸化、还原、偶联反应合成了偶氮氟胂Ⅰ，然后分别选择不同的取代苯胺与偶氮氟胂Ⅰ偶联，合成了一系列的不对称变色酸偶氮氟胂。

A series of crosslinked sulfonated polys were synthesized from 4,4'-difluorodiphenyl sulfone, 4,4'-biphenol, 3,3'-disulfonate-4,4'-difluorodiphenyl sulfone and 1,3,5-trihydroxy benzene by nucleophilic substitution polycondensation reactions. The trifunctional crosslinker of THB was in the mass fraction range of 3%-7%.

以4，4'-二氟二苯砜、4，4'-联苯二酚、3，3'-二磺化－4，4'-二氟二苯砜二钠盐和三羟基苯为原料，经高温溶液缩聚反应，制备了一系列不同磺化度的新型交联磺化聚芳醚砜。

On experimental day , the rats were intratracheally instilled with bleomycin(5mg/kg body weight)or sterile saline, and then treated with the Fluvastain and saline until they were killed .5 rats of every group were executed in 7,14,28,42 day. Immunohistochemistry and Westernblotting were used to measure the expression of TGF-β, ERK_(1/2) p-ERK protein.

本实验利用博莱酶素诱导大鼠肺间质纤维化，以氟伐他汀为代表研究他汀类药物对肺纤维化大鼠模型的干预作用，并通过观察氟伐他汀对ERK信号通路中重要调节酶ERK_(1/2)的表达及活化的影响，探索肺纤维化的信号传导机制，并为临床提供新的治疗思路。

The iodination of fluorinated ylide-anions using element iodine or 1,2-diiodoethane wassuccessfully underwent and a series of of perfluoroalkylated α-iodo-α,β-unbsaturated nitriles were prepared.

成功地进行了含氟叶立德阴离子的碘化反应，通过用不同的碘化试剂即单质碘或〓， 2-二碘乙烷制备了一系列全氟烷基化的α—碘代—α，β-不饱和腈。

From the starting material: propargyl alcohol, the building block was prepared easily by Jones oxidation, esterfication, bromination and selective trifluoromethylation.

第一部分：从丙炔醇出发，经过Jones氧化，甲酯化，顺式二溴化，再选择性地在酯基的β位实现三氟甲基化，合成了目标含氟砌块。

There were no significant differences for the firing rates in the site of contralateral TNC neurons among during pre-CSD,CSD,and post-CSD (P＞0.05).For flunarizine group,the firing rates in the site of ipsilateral TNC neurons during pre-CSD were higher as compared with during CSD(P＜0.05).2.1 There were statistical differences on palasma levels of CGRP and SP among the three groups(P＜0.05).The levels of CGRP and SP in CSD group were higher than control group(P＜0.05).No significant differences on the levels of CGRP and SP in ipsilateral trigeminal ganglia were found among the three groups(P＞0.05).2 The number of neurons with positive CGRP and SP immunoreactivity was statistically different in right-sided trigeminal ganglia among the three groups (P＜0.05).The number in fight-sided trigeminal ganglia in CSD group was higher as compared with control group(P＜0.05).The number in right-sided trigeminal ganglia was statistically higher than that in left-sided trigeminal ganglion in CSD group(P＜0.05).3.1 Altered ReHo in ipsilateral pons and other brain regions response to pain such as basal nuclei,thalamus,cingulated gyms and prefrontal cortex was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation). 2 Positive functional connectivity was detected between ipsilateral pons and other brain regions related to pain within pain state and within non-pain state (P＜0.05,corrected by false discovery rate,FDR).Increased functional correlation between ipsilateral pons and other pain-related brain regions such as ipsilateral prefrontal cortex and contralateral subcallosal gyrus was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation).

结果1。对照组未发现CSD；同侧TNC放电频率，CSD中＞CSD后＞CSD前P＜0.05对侧TNC放电频率，CSD前、中、后无统计学差异(P＞0.05氟桂利嗪组同侧TNC放电频率，CSD前＞CSD中(P＜0.05)，CSD前与CSD后及CSD中与CSD后之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05)。2.1关于放免测定，各组血浆CGRP、SP水平有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，CSD组高于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间均无统计学差异P＞0.05各组之间同侧三叉神经节中CGRP、SP水平未见变化(P＞0.05.2关于免疫组化研究，右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，多重两两比较结果CSD组大于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组之间、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间无统计学差异P＞0.05左侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05CSD组中右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫反应阳性细胞数大于左侧(P＜0.05)。3.1局部一致性分析发现两组患者头痛疼痛状态较非疼痛状态脑活动发生变化的脑区有同侧脑桥以及其他疼痛相关脑区如基底节区、丘脑、扣带回、前额叶皮层等(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正)。2功能连接分析发现疼痛状态与非疼痛状态下主要疼痛相关脑区均与同侧脑桥有功能联系P＜0.05，false discovery rate，FDR校正疼痛状态与非疼痛状态比较，同侧前额叶皮层、对侧胼胝下回等疼痛相关脑区与同侧脑桥之间功能联系增强(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正。

In the process, 2, 4-difluoroaniline is used to carry out ammoniated reaction. Then through a series of similar reactions, the important intermediate of temafloxacin, which is called 7-chloro-6-fluoro-1-(2, 4-difluorophenyl)-1, 4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinoline acid, is gained.

与环丙沙星和二氟沙星类似，用2，4-二氟苯胺进行胺化反应，再进行一系列类似的反应，制得合成替马沙星的关键中间体7-氯-6-氟-1-（2，4-二氟苯基）-1，4-二氢-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。