氟

Fluorine is one of crucial chemical elements to human health and can be tested in almost every parts of a healthy human body. Overloading of fluorine may cause dental and/or skeletal fluorosis, while in fluorine deficiency areas, fluoride drinking water supply or other methods of fluoridation may greatly reduce the ratio of dental caries of local residents. Researches on relation between fluorine concentration in drinking water and the ratio of human dental caries as well as the evaluation on efficacy of drinking water fluoridation have been lasted for 6 decades.

中文题名中国部分城市和地区居民饮用水氟含量与口腔健康相关性研究副题名外文题名 A research on relation between fluorine concentration in drinking water and residents' dental health of some cities and areas in China 论文作者王滨滨导师郑宝山学科专业地球化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院地球化学研究所学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数103页关键词饮用水口腔健康氟中毒龋病饮用水馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R123 /3 氟是人体必需的微量元素之一，正常人体各组织和器官都含有氟。

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using an insurance database from Bureau of Nation Health Insurance - Central regional branch with registered children born in 2001 who received teeth fluoridation and anti-decay program. The difference of utilization of dental care preventive service analysis was based on each individual child's character and required dental treatment. For cost-benefit analysis, children were selected who were eligible receiving or non- receiving this benefit from July 1, 2004 till 2007. Two groups were compared by frequency matching analysis, based on sex, medical provide territories, insured fee. Additional Incremental benefit/cost method of cost-benefit analysis is also conducted to evaluate the service providing cost increasing and dental treatment cost decreasing effectiveness.

研究方法主要系透过健保局中区分局93年至96年儿童牙科医疗费用统计资料，比较90年次出生之儿童接受涂氟预防保健服务之人口学特质及其涂氟前后牙科医疗利用差异；并依该等对象接受涂氟预防保健服务与否区分两组，就其性别、就医地区别与全民健保投保金额组别等予以配对，进一步应用成本效益分析（cost-benefit analysis，CBA）之增量益本比（Incremental benefit/cost method，IBC），探讨儿童牙齿涂氟预防保健服务成本的增加，使牙科医疗费用减少所带来效益的增加为何。

Objective To study fluoride content in bone and tooth in human and various animals with and without fluorosis.

目的 探讨氟中毒和非氟中毒的人和不同种类动物骨、牙齿中的氟含量，为地方性氟中毒防治研究提供有意义的数据。

Yes!Fluoride is anaturally occurring mineral that helps to safely strengthen tooth enamel and prevents cavities.Fluoride is one of the ingredients of Glister Multi-Action Fluoride Toothpaste.Brush at least twice aday with Glister Multi-Action Fluoride Toothpaste to help remove food residue and plaque.

A：可以！氟是一种自然存在的矿物质，能安全有效地巩固珐琅质，防止蛀牙丽齿健氟素牙膏亦含有氟这一种成份每天以丽齿健氟素牙膏刷牙最少两次，清除牙齿上的食物残渣！

Preparation method of perfluorooctane based on n-octane and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride as starting materials via electrochemical fluorination is described in detail finally.

介绍了全氟辛烷的性质和用途，列举了合成全氟辛烷的各种工艺路线，最后较为详细地论述了以正辛烷和无水氟化氢为原料，通过电化学氟化法制备全氟辛烷的工艺过程。

Difluorodiphenylsulfone and 4, 4"-difluorodiphenylketone are sulfonated by 50 % sulfuric acid. A new biphenol monomer containing six-membered ring imide is synthesized by reaction of 1, 4, 5, 8-naphthelenetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride with 3-aminophenol or 4-aminophenol sodium.

以50%发烟硫酸为磺化试剂，以4，4′-二氟二苯砜和4，4′-二氟二苯酮为原料反应得到双磺化的4，4′-二氟-3，3′-二磺酸钠-1，1′-二苯砜和4，4′-二氟-3，3′-二磺酸钠-1，1′-二苯酮。

In order to solve the problems of aging of dope and Weather fastness energy balance,we have researched and developed the impregnant dope of tetracopoly merization,which constitute mainly.

引言含氟聚合物的碳氟键离解能比碳氢键离解要大得多，而碳氟键的键长又比碳氢键短，所以氟树脂有良好的机械性能、优异的耐化学品性、优良的热稳定性、耐侯性以及高度不粘性和低的磨擦系数。

The general formula of said soluble fluorine- containing aromatic medlin is as follows: the substituent group on side phenyl group in diamine monomer Ar includes methyl, trifluoromethyl, two trifluoromethyls or chlorine and trifluoromethyl.

可溶性含氟芳香聚酰亚胺具有如下通式：二胺单体Ar中苯侧基上取代基为甲基、三氟甲基、两个三氟甲基或者氯和三氟甲基。

Methods Twenty-four patients scheduled for undergoing thoracoscope operation were divided into two groups of 12 each: desflurane group and isoflurane group. Breathe desflurane or isoflurane before and after one-lung ventilation. And change the I/E to 1:1.5. Recorde inhalation concentration, pulmonum concentration, lung compliance and peak of air tube.

24例拟施胸腔镜手术的病人，随机分为两组，地氟醚组（D组n=14）和异氟醚组（I组n=14），分别在单肺通气前后吸入地氟醚或异氟醚15min，其中单肺通气时吸呼比调整为1.0：1.5，连续纪录吸入浓度、肺泡浓度、肺顺应性和气道峰压。

Fluoride with sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, stannous fluoride and sodium monofluorophosphate.

氟化物有氟化钠，氟化钾，氟化亚锡及单氟磷酸钠。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。