氟

Phosphate fertilizer production;fluorinated gas;comprehensive utilization;barium fluosilicate;barium fluoride

中图分类号：TQ124.31；132.35 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4990(2009)02-0041-02磷肥生产；含氟气体；综合利用；氟硅酸钡；氟化钡

P28 紫色 Formation of a peptide bond 肽键形成–4侧链具有的反应–形成二硫键-其它反应 Tyr,His,Arg Review Isoelectric Point Titration滴定 of an amino acid 滴定 Gly幻灯片 18 His Lys Glu Reaction of amino acids Section 4 Protein isolation and purification 蛋白质分离及提纯 Working With Proteins Experimental techniques for protein analysis and characterization Purification steps A cell contains many types of proteins In the lab we want to isolate a single protein for experiments Purification steps We first grow cells or isolate tissues that contain the protein of interest We break open the cells to produce a crude extract Use centrifugation离心 to separate soluble from insoluble material We fractionate 分离 the protein mixture based on properties of such as size, charge affinity or solubility.

丹磺酰氯与氨基酸反应生成荧光性质强和稳定的磺胺衍生物，用于多肽链NH 用于多肽链 3末端氨基酸的标记烃基化反应(1) 2，4-二硝基氟苯2，4-dinitrofluorobenzene，二硝基氟苯(二硝基氟苯 DNFB也叫做试剂。DNFB在弱碱性溶液也叫做Sanger试剂试剂中与氨基酸发生取代反应，生成黄色化合物二硝基二硝基苯基氨基酸(dinitro phenyl amino acid， DNP氨基酸氨基酸)苯基氨基酸氨基酸(2)苯异硫氰酸酯(phenylisothiocyanate， PITC)在弱碱性条件下，与氨基酸反应在弱碱性条件下，生成苯乙内酰硫脲 PTH衍生物，(phenylthiohydantoin， PTH)衍生物，即PTH-氨基酸，此反应又称之Edman反应，该反应是蛋白质或多肽氨基酸序列测定常用的反应。

In our paper,1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracils and1-cyclohexyl-carbamoyl-5-fluorouracils were prepared through 5-fluorouracil reacting with hexyl isocyanate or cyclohexyl isocyanate by using dimethylaminopyridine as the catalyst.

以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)、正己基异氰酸酯和环己基异氰酸酯为原料，在N，N-二甲氨基吡啶的催化下，通过N-脲化反应制成1-己基氨基甲酰基-5-氟尿嘧啶及1-环己基氨基甲酰基-5-氟尿嘧啶。

The clay used for coal combustions is the main fluorine source of the endemic fluorosis. In addition to occurring in apatite and hornblende, fluorine is closely related to the adsorption of illite and mixed-layer clay minerals of smectite and illite.

氟中毒的氟源主要来自拌煤黏土，氟在拌煤黏土中除了以磷灰石、角闪石形式存在外，与伊蒙混层矿物和伊利石的吸附密切相关。

Reaction mechanism for 11,1,2-tetrafluoroethane preparation is carried out through gas phase fluorination by hydrogen fluoride over chromium-magnesium fluorination catalysts with trichloroethylene as main materials and dynamics models are set up.

研究了以三氯乙烯为主要原料，在铬镁氟化催化剂存在下，用氟化氢气相氟化制备1，1，1，2-四氟乙烷的反应机理，建立了动力学模型。

It is interesting that (1)hyperconjugation of the solvent's CF3-donor group prefers H4/H5 of BMI cation to H2, which can be explained by the steric hindrance of PF6 anion;(2) the various-temperature 19F spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) of CF3 show phase change, e.g.

藉由分析阳离子和三氟乙醇的扩散速率求得DD值，可以看到改善在乙醇形成大的基团，产生较强的分解，三氟乙醇的性质利用19F、1H化学位移，得到(1)CF3和阳离子H4、H5形成超共轭大於对H2，因为立体效应的关系，而藉由19F迟缓时间的数据，三氟乙醇展现相变化，由一到两各堆叠的离子对，和一个阴离子形成超阴离子的情形，因为溶剂而开始崩解，在继续分解可得到自由的阴阳离子。

Rats were anesthetizedwith pentobarbital and then randomized into four groups: control,ISO-control (pretreatment with 30 min of 1.4% ISO), lipopolysaccharide(LPS; 10 mg/kg IV), and ISO-LPS.The mesentery was prepared for intravital videomicroscopy.

大鼠戊巴比妥麻醉后随机分为四组：对照组、异氟醚组（吸入1.4%的异氟醚30分钟）、脂多糖组（ LPS ；10mg/kg IV ）、 ISO-LPS 组（先吸入异氟醚后使用 LPS ）。

The synthetic application of bromodifluoromethyl phenyl ketone was studied in this dissertation. It consists of two chapters.

中文摘要本论文对溴二氟苯乙酮在含氟化合物合成中的一些应用进行了探索，共分为两个部分：第一部分考察了溴二氟苯乙酮与羰基化合物的反应。

The experimental results show that activated meerschaum has an ability of removing fluoride due to the ion exchange and adsorption.

活化海泡石除氟机理是由于活化过程中，靠离子交换作用吸附了一定量的铝离子，而铝离子又与水中的氟离子结合从而达到除氟目的。

Some major factors that effecting the treating process such as treating time and pH,concentration of fluoride ions,amount of meerschaum are studied.

活化海泡石与含氟溶液的作用时间、海泡石用量、水中氟离子浓度以及酸度等因素都会影响除氟效果。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。