气量大的

The relationship of the aerated water depth and the energy dissipation rate with the step sizes can be obtained theoretically through the equation.

研究表明，前置掺气坎式阶梯溢洪道具有掺气量与掺气浓度宜于控制，底部掺气充分，抗空蚀性能优越，消能率高，适宜于大单宽流量溢洪道等显著特点，可作为进一步推广应用阶梯式溢洪道的理论和试验基础。

We find that maximal diffusive flux can be several times even scores of times larger than actual diffusive flux.

研究表明最大扩散气量可能是实际扩散气量的几倍甚至几十倍。

Measurements included pulmonary functions, maximum oxygen uptake, and sustained hyperpnea endurance at 66% of individual's maximum voluntary ventilation.

测量包括肺功能，最大摄氧量（使用Douglas袋法），和66%最大意愿通气量的持续高通气耐力。

Spirometry involves measuring how much air you can exhale after first taking a deep breath, and how quickly you can empty your lungs.

肺活量检查所要测定的值包括你在深吸气情况下的最大呼气量以及你的最大呼气速度。

The results showed that under 8% of raw total solids concentration, 6.8-7.4 of pH, the methane tank sludge, 20% of them inoculated, after 30 days of fermentation, it was 9 days of period that the effect was execellent. The total aerogenesis tolerance was 42490.70 mL, the day aerogenesis tolerance was 1416.36 mL, the pit held aerogenesis rate was 0.217 m~3/m~3·d , the stuff held aerogenesis rate was 0.241 m~3/m~3·d, the raw material aerogenesis rate was 0.090 m~3/kg·TS.

结果表明，在原料的总固体浓度为8％、pH值介于6.8～7.4、接种沼气池污泥量为原料干物质重量的20％、发酵周期为30d时，对发酵系统间隔9d换料的效果最好，其在总产气量、日均产气量、池容产气率、料容产气率和原料产气率分别达到了42490.70mL、1416.36mL、0.217m~3／m~3·d、0.241m~3／m~3·d和0.090m~3／kg·TS，都比不换料的对照处理有很大提高，分别提高了153.41％、153.41％、152.33％、153.68％和150％，沼气中的甲烷含量也在70％以上。

Based upon the data from major coal mining and prospecting districts in China, the correlation of coal petrological and physical factors such as coal rank, lithotype and maceral to the coal methane content, absorption and permeability was summarized, and their controlled gas mechanisms were discussed.

发现煤级－含气量的&包络线&具有阶段性演化规律，最大含气量的显著变化与煤化作用阶跃高度一致，煤储层含气量较高的地区沿纬向等间距展布且与较高煤级煤分布区吻合，煤的兰氏体积与镜质组含量关系中存在一个镜质组含量临界值。

The experimental results suggested that there were some rules during the fermentation as follows: pit temperature increased rapidly and then dropped at the beginning of the fermentation and kept stable eventually at 20～22 ℃; there was slight change in yellow water pH value at first and then pH value decreased gradually in middle fermentation stage and finally kept stable; the change rules of total acids of yellow water were opposite to pH change rules; the reducing sugar of yellow water increased at first and then dropped and kept stable eventually; there was almost no change in alcohol content of yellow water in prior fermentation period, and then it increased rapidly and dropped slowly and finally kept stable; gas production rate was as high as 550 L/d within the first week in fermentation and then dropped undulatingly and changed to zero or even negative gas production rate.

窖池温度在发酵前几天迅速升高，然后下降，最后趋于稳定，保持在20～22 ℃；黄水pH开始变化不大，中间逐渐下降，最后趋于稳定；黄水的总酸变化与pH相反；黄水中还原糖先升高后下降，最后基本保持稳定；黄水中酒精含量在发酵前期变化不大，后期先是迅速升高，然后缓慢下降，最后趋于稳定；在发酵前期一周内，产气量很大，最高达550 L/d；之后产气量呈波动式下降并逐渐平稳，最后趋于零甚至负产气量。

(1) Oxidative/antioxidative reactions, inflammatory reactions, apoptosis in lung are involved in the pathogenesis of HILI;(2) ABX, rHuEPO have protective effects on HILI respectively;(3) Hyperoxia can increase VILI in rats, but has little effects with low tidal volume mechanical ventilation.

结论(1)氧化抗氧化失衡，炎症反应，肺内细胞凋亡参与了高氧所致成年大鼠肺损伤的过程；(2)ABX通过抗炎、抗氧化、抑制细胞凋亡作用对成年大鼠高氧肺损伤具有保护作用；rHuEPO通过抗炎、抗氧化、抑制细胞凋亡及一定程度的抗纤维化作用对成年大鼠高氧肺损伤具有保护作用；(3)高浓度氧能明显加重大鼠通气机所致肺损伤，而高浓度氧对小潮气量通气影响较小。

Our researches include:To establish the rat experimental model of VILI and study the the activation of the receptor of cellular membrane in VILI;To observe the change of transmembrane signal transduction and inflammation cytokine after applying the specific blocking agent of receptors;To observe the change of transmembrane signal transduction and inflammtion cytoking after applying the no specific blocking agent of receptors.

主要内容建立大鼠VILI实验模型，观察各种细胞膜受体（包括整合素受体、生长因子受体、G蛋白偶联受体）及其配体在大潮气量机械通气时的表达变化；应用各种受体的特异性阻断剂，观察对大鼠VILI信号转导通路以及炎症因子表达的影响；应用各种非特异性阻断剂，观察对大鼠VILI信号转导通路以及炎症因子表达的影响。

The research shows that, when fluidized gas is used only, it had little effect on the quantity of returning solids, and that the effect of loosed gas is significant. Horizontal opening has distinct effect on the circulating rate only when the loosed gas is larger; the appropriate horizontal opening is corresponding to the gases quantity. The combining of the arced gas distributor and the gases regulating could eliminate the fluidized dead zone in the U-valve effectively.

结果表明，单一流化风对循环量的影响较小，而松动风对循环量的调节幅度比较大；水平孔口开度只有在松动风量较大时对循环量的影响比较明显，而且合适的水平孔口开度与输送风量的大小相对应；利用圆弧形布风板和气量调节相结合可以很好地消除阀体内的流化&死区&。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。