气道

Results: it was found that the curative effects on squamous cell carcinoma in the near future were better than those on other pathologic types, on hypovascular lung cancer were superior to those on hypervascular cancer, on carcinomas in larger airways were better than those on carcinomas in smaller airway, and the effects of multiple treatment were better than those of one treatment. the curative effects in the near future were not associated with the clinical stages.

结果： 鳞癌的近期疗效明显优于其他病理类型；乏血管型的近期疗效明显优于富血管型者；大气道肿瘤的近期疗效优于小气道者；多次治疗的近期疗效优于单次治疗者；临床分期的近期疗效与治疗效果无关。

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the causes,the means of diagnosis and treatments of tracheal neoformation after tracheostomy or tracheal intubation.Methods The clinical datas of 3 patients with tracheal granuloma from our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.

目的 探讨气管置管后并发气道新生肉芽肿的原因、诊断、治疗和预防措施方法回顾分析了我院3例气管置管后并发气道肉芽肿的产生及诊治过程。

Similarly, Bosken and colleagues25 found no difference in the intensity of the airway neutrophilia between smokers with and without airway obstruction.

类似的，Bosken与同事们并没有在有或无气道阻力的吸烟人群发现气道中性粒细胞数目的区别。

The technique may also be useful to study the bronchial wall remodeling in nonmalignant chronic bronchial diseases.

这种技术也可以用来对良性，慢性气道疾病的气道重塑进行研究。

MethodsFrom January 2003 to June 2008, 109 (98 males and 11 females) cases of severe OSAHS were treated with UPPP. All patients were checked with a fiber optic laryngoscope of Muller and X-ray or CT for upper air flue when they were in a waking state to locate the collapse level (oropharyngeal and palatopharyngeal level, most of them had an obstruction on the oropharyngeal level). After the UPPP, they were sent to the ICU and monitored with trachea cannula for 1 to 2days.

方法对重度OSAHS患者行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术109例，每例患者术前均行清醒状态纤维喉镜下Muller检查、上气道的X线片或上气道CT测量，术前确定阻塞平面为腭-咽及舌-咽平面，但以舌-咽平面为主，均行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术，术后均于ICU保留气管插管监护1～2d。

All patients were checked with a fiber optic laryngoscope of Muller and Xray or CT for upper air flue when they were in a waking state to locate the collapse level (oropharyngeal and palatopharyngeal level, most of them had an obstruction on the oropharyngeal level). After the UPPP, they were sent to the ICU and monitored with trachea cannula for 1 to 2days.

对重度OSAHS患者行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术109例，每例患者术前均行清醒状态纤维喉镜下Muller检查、上气道的X线片或上气道CT测量，术前确定阻塞平面为腭-咽及舌-咽平面，但以舌-咽平面为主，均行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术，术后均于ICU保留气管插管监护1～2d。

The histology of lung tissues showed that the infiltration of Eos occurred immediately after challenge, and much more accumulation of Eos in perivascular and peribronchial area at 6h, 12h, 24h and 48h following challenge. It is consistent with the changes of absolute numbers of Eos in BALF.

肺组织学检查显示抗原激发后即刻气道及血管周围即有少量Eos浸润，6h后Eos浸润明显增加，在12h时Eos浸润波及到肺实质，24h和48h时气道及血管周围Eos浸润进一步加重。

BACKGROUND: With supraglottic airway devices, such as the laryngealtube suction, ProSeal laryngeal mask airway andCobra perilaryngeal airway, oropharyngeal leak pressureor cuff position may vary according to changes in the positionof the head and neck.

背景：在使用声门上气道装置时，例如：喉管吸引，胃管引流型喉罩，Cobra喉周通气道，口咽漏气压力和套囊位置会随着头颈位置的变化而变化。

The pneumodynamic parameters such as peak airway pressure、oxygen index were measured at the following points: before surgery,the end of muf,6 hours,12 hours after end of cardiopulmonary bypass.

选取行二尖瓣膜置换术的46例患者，分为对照组和改良超滤组，对照组行常规体外循环，改良超滤组在体外循环后应用改良超滤，在转流前(t1)、转流结束(t2)、术后6 h(t3)、术后12 h(t4)测定失业保险中心气道峰压、吸气平台压、潮气量、呼吸频率、氧合指数，计算肺泡-动脉血氧分压差p(a-ao2和气道阻力，记录术后呼吸支持时间。

METHODS 46 patients who underwent mitral valves replacement were randomly divided into MUF group(n=24) and control group(n=22) without MUF. The pneumodynamic parameters such as peak airway pressure、oxygen index were measured at the following points: before surgery,the end of MUF, 6 hours, 12 hours after end of cardiopulmonary bypass.

选取行二尖瓣膜置换术的46例患者，分为对照组和改良超滤组，对照组行常规体外循环，改良超滤组在体外循环后应用改良超滤，在转流前(T1)、转流结束(T2)、术后6 h(T3)、术后12 h(T4)测定记录气道峰压、吸气平台压、潮气量、呼吸频率、氧合指数，计算肺泡-动脉血氧分压差P(A-aO2和气道阻力，记录术后呼吸支持时间。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。