气道

Meticulous postoperative care and sufficient breath support should be carried out for high risk patients to diminish the incidence and mortality rate of postoperative myasthenic crisis.

术后给予高危患者严密的监测和充分的呼吸支持，有助于降低重症肌无力危象的发生率和死亡率，同时应充分重视气道护理和感染的防治。

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the causes,the means of diagnosis and treatments of tracheal neoformation after tracheostomy or tracheal intubation.

目的 探讨气管置管后并发气道新生肉芽肿的原因、诊断、治疗和预防措施。

In recent years, based on the rich experiences [1,2] acquired from cryocare surgery system, the author adopted argon plasma coagulation for the treatment of central lung neoplasma with airway obstruction.

近年来，作者采用氩氦刀治疗肺癌已取得丰富经验[1，2]，近来又采取氩等离子体凝固术治疗气道内肿瘤，取得非常好的疗效。

Objective To investigate the role of airway neurogenic inflammation in the pathogenesis of gastro-esophageal reflux induced cough.

目的探讨气道神经源性炎症在胃食管反流性咳嗽发病中的作用。

Thus, a western dietary pattern may be highly relevant to activation of the innate immune response, which drives a neutrophilic pattern of airway inflammation, which is increasingly recognised in asthma.

因此，西方饮食习惯可能与先天免疫应答的激活高度相关，后者会导致气道中性粒细胞性的炎症反应，这种炎症反应在哮喘中的作用逐渐得到认识。

Furthermore, bronchial biopsy specimens showed a prominent neutrophilic inflammation of the airway.30

此外，支气管活检提示了气道显著的中性粒细胞炎症。

Whether there are differences in the expression of the principal cytokines and chemokines relevant to eosinophilic and neutrophilic inflammation in the airway tissues of severe compared to moderate asthmatics has not been determined.

然而在中度和重度哮喘气道内组织，与嗜酸细胞和中性粒细胞性炎症相关的主要细胞因子和趋化因子的表达是否存在差异现在还不明确。

The Western blot results were consistent with those of immunohistochemical method. CONCLUSION: p38 MAPK expression increases in alveolar and airway epithelial cells in LPS induced acute lung injury rat models. The activation of p38 MAPK is found in most lung tissues, suggesting that p38 MAPK participates in the signal transduction in inflammatory and noninflammatory cells.

LPS诱发的大鼠急性肺损伤模型中，磷酸化p38 MAPK在气道和肺组织内表达增加，p38 MAPK的激活见于肺组织内多数细胞，提示肺内炎性和非炎性细胞均有p38 MAPK信号分子的激活。

We made HE dye and observe the pathological transformation of lung tissue under optical microscope. Result and Conclusion Pingchuan mixture could restrain the chronical nonspecial inflammation in airway.

结果及结论平喘合剂可抑制炎性细胞在肺及支气管局部的浸润，减轻肺脏、支气管的病理损伤，通过拮抗慢性非特异性气道炎症而发挥治疗哮喘的作用。

Tacrolimus aerosol reduces systemic side effects and effectively protects the airway graft from early cellular rejection and chronic obliterative airway disease.

他克莫司气雾剂能够降低全身不良反应且能有效保护气道移植物，防止细胞性排斥反应和慢性闭塞性气道病变。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。