气道

An independent investigator scored patients'comfort during airway topical anesthesia, patients' reaction,coughing severity, and intubating condition during awake FOI,and observed changes of arterial blood pressure and heart rateduring each stage in the airway manipulation process.

一个独立的调查员评定患者在气道局部麻醉时的舒适度，病人的反应，咳嗽严重性，并在清醒时进行插管条件评分，并观察每一个气道操作阶段中的动脉血压和心率变化。

METHODS: Human bronchial epithelium cells were isolated and cultured from 18 patients undergone pueumonectomy in hospital. Interleukin 4 or interleukin 6 at concentration of 10 μg/L was used to treat these cultured cells, and Iamil was measured by whole cell patch clamp techniques.

体外分离培养气道上皮细胞，经过终浓度均为10 μg/L的IL-4、IL-6处理，用全细胞膜片钳技术记录原代培养的气道上皮细胞中Iamil。

BE1 monoclonal antibody can be used to detect basophils in tissue.

BB1单克隆抗体可有效地用于支气管肺组织标本的嗜碱性粒细胞免疫组织化学检测，同时急性发作的致死性哮喘患者气道中嗜碱性粒细胞明显增加，可能与哮喘病情恶化、甚至死亡有关，而非致死性的慢性哮喘患者气道中嗜碱性粒细胞与对照组无异，说明嗜碱性粒细胞可能主要参与哮喘的急性病程。

METHODS: We assessed the number of fibrocytes in bronchial biopsy specimens and peripheral blood from subjects with mild-to-severe refractory asthma versus healthy control subjects.

我们评估了轻－重度难治性哮喘患者气道活检标本和外周血中成纤维细胞的数量，同时通过体外实验，探讨了调控纤维细胞向气道平滑肌移行的可能机制。

QTY06 can reduce and inhibit the chronic airway inflammation induced by LPS in rats, and increase the content of phospholipids in pulmonary surfactant and inhibit the hypersecretion of airway mucins.

QTY06对LPS诱发的大鼠慢性气道炎症反应有抑制作用，能增加肺表面活性物质磷脂量，并能抑制气道黏蛋白高分泌。

Especially compared with Western medicine,there are obvious advantages in reducing the side effect,and preventing from recuring.

本文概述了环境香烟烟雾对人体的危害，阐述了现代医学对香烟烟雾引起气道炎症的作用机制的认识，并对穴位敷贴疗法机理及其治疗气道炎症性疾病的临床研究和机理研究作了全面地总结。

Objective To investigate the relationship between upper airway CT measurements and apnea hypopnea indexes of patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. Methods The pharynxes of 42 patients with OSAHS were scanned by CT during normal respiration and deep inspiration.

目的 应用多层螺旋CT对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的上气道成像，探讨上气道各平面的测量参数与睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数的相关性。

Lidocaine attenuates responsiveness to a neurally active stimulus that increases tone, but there is scant information about the effect of lidocaine on baseline airway tone.

利多卡因可弱气道对引起张增的神经刺激的反应，但是关于利多卡因对基础气道张效果的资料却很少。

Results ①Of 82% OSAHS patients' sleep indices were normal after the oral appliance therapy;②Compared to the control group,the patients with OSAHS had narrower upper-posterior airway volume and shorter distance from tip of the uvula to the posterior pharyngeal wall and lower positioned hyoid bone and shorter tongue before treatment;③Compared to before treatment,the OSAHS patients after therapy had lower positioned and shorter and flatter tongue,the upper hyoid bone,more anterior and downward mandibular and wider upper-posterior airway volume.

结果 ①82%患者治疗后睡眠指标达正常标准；②与配对组相比OSAHS患者上气道后间隙及悬雍垂尖至咽后壁距较窄，舌骨至下颌平面距较大，舌较短；③戴入口腔矫治器后患者舌体下降，舌变短而平坦，舌骨上移，下颌骨前下方移位，上气道后间隙扩大，与配对组比较，除舌体下移外其它测量项目值差异无显著性。

Results ①Of 82% OSAHS patients' sleep indices were normal after the oral appliance therapy;②Compared to the control group,the patients with OSAHS had narrower upper-posterior airway volume and shorter distance from tip of the uvula to the posterior pharyngeal wall and lower positioned hyoid bone and shorter tongue before treatment;③Compared to before treatment,the OSAHS patients after therapy had lower positioned and shorter and flatter tongue,the upper hyoid bone,more anterior and downward mandibular and wider upper-posterior airway volume.In comparison to control subjects,the indices were almost the same except for the lower positioned tongue.

结果 ①82%患者治疗后睡眠指标达正常标准；②与配对组相比OSAHS患者上气道后间隙及悬雍垂尖至咽后壁距较窄，舌骨至下颌平面距较大，舌较短；③戴入口腔矫治器后患者舌体下降，舌变短而平坦，舌骨上移，下颌骨前下方移位，上气道后间隙扩大，与配对组比较，除舌体下移外其它测量项目值差异无显著性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。