气象资料

The change of temperature and the characteristics of the urban heat island effect were analyzed with climatology and statistic methods based on annual meteorological data from 1961 to 2000 at 17 stations in Shijiazhuang area.

选用石家庄地区17个气象观测站40年(1961—2000年)的平均气温资料，应用气候学、气候统计中的数学方法，对该地区的气温变化状况和城市热岛效应特征进行了分析。

Based on the observation data of aerosol particles in 2004 in Chaozhou coastland,the inorganic ion concentration distribution of atmospheric aerosol and the effect of meteorological element on them were analyzed.

根据2004年广东潮州沿海地区的气溶胶浓度观测资料，分析潮州沿海大气气溶胶无机离子浓度分布特征及气象要素对其的影响。

Based on Tatarski turbulence model, this thesis compares four turbulence parameterizations, namely Sterenborg method, Coulman method, Dewan method and Lee Shuangxi mothod with high resolution radiosonde data of Hilo radiosonde station which are stored in SPARC data center.

本文在Tatarski湍流模式基础上，分析比较了四种湍流参数化方法，分别为Sterenborg方法、Coulman方法、Dewan方法和李双喜方法，采用SPARC数据中心夏威夷Hilo探空站的高分辨率常规气象探空资料，估算出廓线。

Maps of monthly potential evapotranspiration could also be generated indirectly through maps of monthly averaged air temperature and global solar radiation produced by using geostatistics. These maps were useful to in making irrigation plans and designing response strategies to droughtiness.

利用地理统计技术将气象测站量得之月平均气温和日射量资料面化后，可间接得出原本无法面化之潜在蒸发散量的时空分布资讯，是拟定农田灌溉计画和因应土壤乾旱对策的重要资讯。

The observation data during 1-31, August 2006 and the first guess from T213 numerical weather prediction system are used for analyzing the root mean square of observation error.

观测误差均方差分析使用2006年8月1-31日观测资料，国家气象中心T213L31全球中期分析预报系统的6小时预报作为背景场。

Firstly, the GPS data in Naqu, Gaize, Deqn, Tengchong, Mengzi and Simao are processed, the change of remote sensing water vapor using six ground GPS receivers in Tibet Plateau and Yunan province are analyzed, the results based on GPS with those based on the radiosonde data are compared, and the relationships between the amount of atmospheric water vapor and the ground vapor pressure, ground temperature and precipitation are studied. It shows that the annual amount of atmospheric water vapor is about 0.2~2.0cm over Tibet Plateau and 0.5~4.5cm in Yunan province.

首先通过解算青藏高原那曲、改则和德钦以及云南腾冲、蒙自和思茅共6个站的地基GPS大气水汽探测资料，获得了这些站的大气总水汽量；分析了这些站的大气总水汽量的变化特征；通过比较那曲、腾冲、蒙自和思茅地基GPS遥感与探空结果，分析了地基GPS遥感结果的精度；同时还分析了大气总水汽量与地面气象要素之间的关系。

Basing on the ice jam flood of Heilongjiang River and disaster in history records,the ice jam flood situ- ation,hydrological and river way characteristic are proposed in this paper,the cause of ice jam flood and develop- ment of forecasting are analyzed,the ice jam flood disaster and protect methods are introduced.

根据历年冰坝凌汛及灾害调查资料和观测成果，综述了黑龙江上游历年冰坝凌汛发生情况，冰坝河段水文气象特征和河道特性，分析了冰坝成因研究和预报方法的进展，并阐述了冰坝凌汛灾害和防治措施。

Three kinds of interpolation methods including Inverse Distance Weight, Ordinary Kriging and Thin Plate Smoothing Spline were used to interpolate monthly average air temperature, precipitation and relative humidity at the spatial resolution by 1.0 km×1.0km in 1971-2000 in 92 meteorological stations, which covered the mountainous areas of the Southwest China. The results were verified by the cross validation and the random validation.

用反距离加权法、普通克里格法、薄盘光滑样条函数法三种空间插值方法，对西南地区复杂山地92个气象站点30 a（1971-2000年）的温度、降水和相对湿度月平均资料进行分辨率为1.0km×1.0km的空间插值，并进行了交叉验证和随机站点验证。

In spite of the limited air sounding data, we would use the adiabatic lapse rate method and the time interpolation to get the hourly mixing height. It should be noticed that the degree of accuracy was not so good enough that we can completely believe it. As a result, the follow research worker should notice this over estimation by the method.

因此尽管在有限的例行气象探空观测下，采用乾绝热递减法配合时间权重内插计算是现有条件下的一权宜方法，但是须注意的是，此方法的准确性并不如我们所预期，混合层比对的相关性也不甚理想，因此建议后续研究，如有继续采用乾绝热递减法来决定混合层高度之时，应多加留意探空资料对混合层所产生的高估影响。

Based on the lysimeter data from the experimental station on ground water balance in Zhengzhou, the relationship between phreatic water evaporation and weather,water table depth, soil and precipitation recharge is analyzed.

根据郑州市地下水均衡场 1 991～ 1 996年地中渗透仪实测资料，分析了潜水蒸发与气象因素、埋深、土壤岩性及降雨入渗的关系。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。