气管食管的

Abstinence 6 hours of above. 1.2 spile method introduces recorder of the Digitrapper MDIII of Swedish CTD company, MDII PH, use vessel of small electrode of single crystal antimony, use standard amortize liquid first corrective PH value, the patient takes upright seat, cleanness is wet and rhinal, with lube before wet conduit paragraph, nasal cavity of a side of light firm will tracheal edge is inserted to pitch of head of patient of the enjoin when 15cm is controlled, make under the forehead stands by pectoral wall, in order to increase the radian of pharynx ministry passageway, make conduit is entered not easily by accident tracheal, and its do enjoin deglutition movement, slow guide conduit stomach, right now PH shows 1~2 is controlled, again will tracheal slow take out, when PH the value comes by .0 jump 5 when, judgement is ministry of gastric esophagus join , drag electrode 5cm to secure again with this.

禁食6小时以上。1.2插管方法采用瑞典CTD公司的Digitrapper MDIII、MDII型pH记录仪，应用单晶锑微电极导管，先用标准缓冲液校正pH值，患者取端坐位，清洁湿润鼻腔，用润滑油湿润导管前段，轻稳将导管沿一侧鼻腔插至15cm左右时嘱患者头部前倾，使之下额靠近胸壁，以加大咽部通道的弧度，使导管不易误入气管，并嘱其做吞咽动作，并缓慢将导管导入胃，此时pH显示1~2左右，再将导管缓慢抽出，当pH值由。0突升至5.0时，判定为胃食管连接部，以此将电极再拽5cm固定。

ConcLusion:Our studies show that Helical Tomotherapy plans can get better dose uniformity,dose gradient and savage for cord,heart,esophagus and trachea than intensity modulated radiation therapy plans,but the V5 and V10 of the ipsolateral lung,the heterolateral lung and the total lung are higher than IMRT plans.

本组病例结果表明，螺旋断层放疗计划较常规直线加速器静态调强放疗计划有更好的剂量均匀性及更陡峭的剂量梯度，可更好地保护心脏、脊髓、食管和气管，但患侧肺脏、健侧肺脏和全肺的V5和V10均高于IMRT计划。

Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery is a branch of clinical medicine growing with the development of Otorhinolaryngology. The course mainly discusses the phenomenon of anatomy, physiology and disease of ear, nose, pharynx, throat, trachea, head and neck including the feeling organs of the hearing, equilibrium, and taste and the locomotory organs of breathe swallow, pronunciation and language.

耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学是由耳鼻咽喉科学逐步发展而来的临床医学二级学科，主要研究耳、鼻、咽、喉、气管、食管及头颈部与听觉、平衡、嗅觉各感觉器官以及呼吸、吞咽、发音、语言各运动器官相关的解剖、生理和疾病现象。

Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery is a branch of clinical medicine developed from Otorhinolaryngology. Its main subject is to study the phenomenon on anatomy, physiology and disease of ear, nose, pharynx, throat, trachea, head and neck including the feeling organs of the hearing, equilibrium, and taste and the locomotory organs of breathe swallow, pronounciation and language.

耳鼻咽喉－头颈外科学（Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery）是由耳鼻咽喉科学逐步发展而来的临床医学二级学科，主要研究耳、鼻、咽、喉、气管、食管及头颈部与听觉、平衡、嗅觉各感觉器官以及呼吸、吞咽、发音、语言各运动器官相关的解剖、生理和疾病现象。

Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery is a branch of clinical medicine developed from Otorhinolaryngology. Its main subject is to study the phenomenon on anatomy, physiology and disease of ear, nose, pharynx, throat, trachea, head and neck including the feeling organs of the hearing, equilibrium, and taste and the locomotory organs of breathe swallow, pronunciation and language.

耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学（Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery）是由耳鼻咽喉科学逐步发展而来的临床医学二级学科，主要研究耳、鼻、咽、喉、气管、食管及头颈部与听觉、平衡、嗅觉各感觉器官以及呼吸、吞咽、发音、语言各运动器官相关的解剖、生理和疾病现象。

Results: In 32 cases of thyroid neoplasm, there were 22 cases with uneven density, 19 cases with unclear border, 15 cases with irregular necrosis and 12 cases with cystisc degeneration. CT scan showed that the cases of invasion of trachea, esophagus, carotid sheath and swollen lymph nodes of neck and supraclavicle were 14, 6, 5 and 8 respectively.

结果：32例甲状腺肿瘤的主要CT表现为密度不均22例，边界不清19例，不规则坏死15例，囊性变12例，CT判断甲状腺肿瘤侵犯气管、食管、颈动脉鞘和颈部或锁骨上淋巴结肿大转移分别为：14例、6例、5例和8例。

Twenty-four of the 41 (59%) children had one or more congenital anomalies that are part of vertebral abnormalities, anal atresia, cardiac defect, tracheoesophageal, renal, and limp abnormalities association.

报道最多的先天异常是心脏缺陷。41例患儿中有24例（59%）出现下列先天异常中的一种或一种以上，包括脊柱畸形，肛门闭锁，心脏缺陷，食管、气管、肾脏和肢体异常。

There was a significant correlation between the depth of nasa oesophagus-tracheal introducer and the distance from the root of alae nasi to the tragus of ear(r=0.9118,P＜0.01),and the linear regressive equation was b=11.85+1.022a.

经鼻食管气管引导管的置管深度b与鼻翼根部至耳屏中点的距离a有十分显著的相关性(r=0.9118，P＜0.01)，直线回归方程式为b=11.85+1.022a。

Intubation, which may lead to hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and death.

气管插管最严重的并发症是误插入食管，这会导致胃内容物吸入、高碳酸血症和死亡。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。