气管食管的

Objective To explore early diagnosis and treatment of congenital esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula.

目的 探讨先天性食管闭锁及气管食管瘘的早期诊断和治疗方法。

Therefore, it can effectively treat tracheal or/and esophageal stenosis or fistular cased by benign or malignancy.

因此，可以有效治疗良恶性疾病造成的气管食管狭窄和气管食管瘘。

Objective To assess the effects of self-expandable metallic stents (covered-SEMS) and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in the treatment of tracheoesophageal fistulas.

目的 评估内镜下食管覆膜自膨式金属支架植入术与经皮内镜下胃造瘘术在气管食管瘘治疗中的应用价值。

In 1916, Jefferson Medical College offered Jackson the Professorship of Laryngology and by 1924, he achieved the position of Professor of Bronchoesophagology and Department Head.

我国著名耳鼻咽喉科专家徐荫祥教授曾于1940- 1941年赴美国费城坦伯尔大学从师Jackson教授，专门学习气管食管学，回国后曾将Jackson赠送的食管镜一直存放在北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉科门诊的器械柜内。

One of the foremost figures in the field of laryngology, Jackson developed the method for the removal of foreign bodies from the lungs and other passages by insertion of tubes through the mouth. For these purposes he devised first an esophagus scope and later a bronchoscope. In his Philadelphia bronchoscope clinic he trained numerous students and physicians in his techniques.

对于从事气管食管科学的医生和研究人员来说，有一个人是永远不应当被忘记的，他就是美国19世纪著名的耳鼻咽喉科医生薛瓦利埃·杰克逊，他研制和推广使用的气管食管镜检查技术沿用至今，使从事气管食管学的医生、麻醉师和胸外科医生从中受益，使无数气管食管异物患者起死回生，他诲人不倦、甘为人梯的育人品格也值得我们学习和借鉴。

The value of preopera- tive esophageal insufflation test, indications of this procedure, the advantages of the new surgical technique, and possible factors affecting successful TE speech were discussed. The TE fistula with using voice prosthesis technique has proved to be a rela- tively simple, safe and effective method of alaryn- geal speech rehabilitation.

本文就手术适应症、术前食管充气试验的意义，新手术技术的优点及影响气管—食管语言功能的因素等进行了讨论，认为行气管—食管造瘘术并应用发音管是—简单、安全、有效的无喉语言重建方法。

Objective :To sum up methods and understanding of cooperation for congernital esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula,and province experience for nursing work in future.

文章摘要：目的：总结先天性食管闭锁及食管气管瘘的手术配合方法及体会，为今后的护理工作提供经验。

Depending on the data source, this amounted to 2.4%, 3.1% or 3.4% of the total number of infants with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, a significant association.

根据这些数据源推测，总计有2.4%、3.1%或3.4%的婴儿有食管闭锁和气管食管瘘，表明服用DES和这些先天缺陷间有明显的联系。

NEW YORK Jul 27 - Women exposed in utero to the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol which was used until the mid-1970s for miscarriage prevention, appear to be at increased risk of having children with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, Dutch and US researchers report in the July issue of the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

纽约路透社7月27日健康新闻报道，Dutch及美国的研究人员在《美国妇产科学杂志》7月刊上报告称，女性服用70年代中期前一直用于预防流产的合成雌激素乙烯雌酚会增加胎儿食管闭锁和气管食管瘘的风险。

Patients with tracheoesophageal fistula are usually treated effectiely with the placement of a silicone-coered self-expanding metal stent, obiating palliatie esophageal exclusion and bypass in most patients.

气管食管瘘病人采用带硅胶膜的金属支架治疗有效，可避免故息性食管切除术和短路手术。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。