气管支气管的

Inflammatory cell infiltration and bronchiolitis severity were significantly reduced ofter administration of E. globulus oil. Especially in 300 mg·kg -1 treated rats,there were significant decreases of mucin content in BALF and MUC5ac expression in trachea and bronchiole epithelium. Optical density and mucins area% detected by image analysis system were apparently lower than those in model group. Conclusion: E.

各给药组经不同浓度蓝桉油灌胃后能减少中性粒细胞及淋巴细胞的浸润，降低炎症程度；尤其是蓝桉油高剂量组(300 mg·kg-1)，能明显减少灌洗液中黏蛋白含量，使气管和细支气管上皮内黏蛋白MUC5ac表达的阳性染色区域和程度明显减轻，通过图像分析系统测得的吸光度值和黏蛋白面积%均明显低于模型组。

Methods TBNA and brushing biopsy were performed in 67 patients with mediastinal lymphadenopathy or with extrabronchial tumors,then the TBNA ang brushing biopsy were compared with the traditional ring clamp biopsy.

对经CT检查的67例纵隔淋巴结肿大和叶、段支气管腔外占位的患者通过经气管镜行针吸活检和刷检并与传统的常规钳取活检对照。

A fiberoptic bronchoscope loaded with a 5.5-mm endotracheal tube was inserted in the midline of the mouth and oropharynx.

将装了5.5公厘内径的气管内管的光纤支气管镜置入嘴巴中央到咽部。

Methods Seventy-six definite diagnosis patients were observed, and fiberoptic bronchoscopy injection, contacting-microwave radiotherapy and dilatation of saccule combined local injection etc was used respectively, besides general antituberculosis.

方法对76例确诊的气管、支气管结核病人，在全身抗结核治疗的同时，根据镜下所见病变类型不同分别实施局部病变多点注射药物（异烟肼、链霉素、激素等）、局部病灶毁损术（微波、激光、高频电刀等）和高压球囊扩张术等治疗方法进行综合治疗。

There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar.

集中 的一点是气管和支气管分叉的地方。

Either of two main branches of the trachea, leading directly to the lungs.

支气管气管的两个主要分支的任一支，直接通向肺

Methods: 60 SD rats were divided into 4 groups randomly, the nomal group, the model group, QZHJ group, and the hydrocortisone group. Rats were sacrificed in bdtch on the 3rd, 7th and 21st day after treatment, then the concentration of interleukin-8(IL-8) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and the content of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) of lung tissue were deected, while the severity of alveolitis and fibrosis were measured.

将60只健康SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、芪术合剂组和强的松组，经气管滴入博莱霉素复制肺纤维化大鼠模型，并分组予以治疗，于治疗后第3、7、21日分批处死大鼠，每组每次6只；用免疫组化法观察肺组织转化生长因子-β1的表达，并测定支气管肺泡灌洗液中中性粒细胞和白介素－8的水平。

Rats in LPS group (n = 12) were intratrachealy administered 200 μg of LPS dissolved in 100 μl saline after anesthetization, rats in control group(n = 12 ) were given intratracheal 100 μl saline.

通过检测LPS组大鼠气管注入LPS后第2、4、7天肺组织炎症指标包括肺炎症积分、支气管肺泡灌洗液中性粒细胞计数、巨噬细胞计数、TNF-α、IL-1β及IL-8含量和气道黏液分泌指标包括肺组织阿先蓝—过碘酸雪夫阳染面积、免疫组化黏蛋白Muc5ac及逆转录-聚合酶链反应Muc5ac mRNA的表达，对LPS诱发大鼠肺炎症和气道黏液高分泌的改变进行动态观察。

The Sprague-Dawley rats were intratracheally instilled with lipopolysaccharide(LPS,2 mg·kg-1 per day) for two days to induce acute lung injury.The rats were sacrificed at 72 hours after LPS instillation.Lung morphology was studied.

气管内注入LPS复制大鼠急性肺损伤模型，观察72 h后的病理变化、支气管肺泡灌洗液中细胞总数的变化、免疫组织化学特点以及蓝桉油的影响。

To discuss the clinic value of multi-slice spiral CT in diagnosing tracheobronchial festulaes.

多层螺旋CT对气管和支气管肿瘤等局灶性病变的显示能力已经越来越受到临床的重视[1，2]。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。