气管支气管炎

The 95% confidence interval CL is 4.06.Innovation: According to the principles of randomization, blinding, control and large sample, using non-inferiority analysis, the research appreciates the efficacy of JinHuaDingKe.

创新点：遵循随机、盲法、对照、大样本设计原则，采用非劣效性检验方法，科学规范评价中药制剂金花定咳颗粒治疗急性气管-支气管炎痰热证的疗效。

With the principles of randomization, blinding and control, the clinical research appreciates the efficacy of JinHuaDingKe granule to treat acute tracheitis and bronchitis.

本课题以随机、盲法、对照的临床研究评价金花定咳颗粒治疗急性气管-支气管炎痰热证的有效性。

With the principles of randomization, blinding and control, the clinical trial chooses acute tracheitis and bronchitis of sputum and heat as the diseases of adaptation, to appreciate the efficacy of JinHuaDingKe granule.

按照随机、盲法、对照的设计原则，以急性气管-支气管炎痰热证为本试验观察的适应病症，对金花定咳颗粒进行临床疗效评价。

Objection: Chinese medicine agents treat acute tracheitis and bronchitis by many ways. It has many superiorities such as refine, cheap, safety and so on.

目的：中药制剂通过综合作用治疗急性气管-支气管炎，并且具有作用广泛、价格低廉、安全性较好等优点。

Average atmospheric pressure, degradation of visibility, daily temperature difference and water-vapour pressure were closely associated with the prevalence of tracheobronchitis. AID can be used to established early-alarming and prediction model.

结论］平均气压、能见度、日较差和水汽压等气象因子与气管支气管炎门诊人数密切相关，可利用AID建立模型，开展预测预报，提醒市民注意防范。

All the analysis was done using SAS EM 4.1 software. The prevalence of tracheobronchitis were higher in spring and autumn. Average atmospheric pressure, average temperature, highest air temperature, lowest air temperature, water-vapour pressure, degradation of visibility were positively correlated with the prevalence of tracheobronchitis. Factors that affected the incidence of tracheobronchitis were average atmospheric pressure, degradation of visibility, daily temperature difference and water-vapour pressure.

结果］湖州市气管支气管炎门诊人数存在明显的季节分布差异，夏季和冬季是此类疾病的2个高发季节，而春季和秋季门诊人数较少；其门诊人数与平均气压、平均气温、最高气温、最低气温、水汽压、大气能见度等气象条件存在较好相关性；影响气管支气管炎门诊人数的主要气象因子有平均气压、能见度、日较差和水汽压，当平均气压≥1020.33hPa且能见度＜6.2km时，气管支气管炎门诊人数最高。

The most common continuousfoci were pneumonia (41.3%), tracheobronchitis (28.9%), peritonitis(23.4%), uterine/ovarial necrosis (9.8% of female patients),intraabdominal abscesses (9.1%), and pyelonephritis (6%).

最常见的持续性病灶是肺炎(41.3%)、气管支气管炎(28.9%)、腹膜炎(23.4%)、子宫/卵巢坏死(9.8%的女性病人)、腹内脓肿(9.1%)和肾盂肾炎(6%)。

Objective To investigate the incidence, the risk factors and the outcome of nosocomial tracheobronchitis in patients age over 65 years of age receiving mechanical ventilation.

目的探讨机械通气老年患者并发院内气管支气管炎的危险因素，为制定院内感染防治措施提供流行病学资料和科学依据。

To study the influence of meteorological conditions on the prevalence of tracheobronchitis and to establish the best prediction model of the morbidity trends of tracheobronchitis associated with meteorological factors, further to offer service for early-alarming and prediction.

［目的］研究气象条件的变化对气管支气管炎发病的影响程度，建立气象因子与门诊病人数趋势的预报模型，以便开展预测预报服务。

Results The incidence of DM complicated by pulmonary infection was25.4%,which related closely to patient's age,course of disease,the levels of blood glucose and complications（P.05or P.01）,however,which didn't relate to sex.The pulmonary infections were ma-inly acute trachitis and bronchitis（42.2%）,then pneumonia,chronic bronchitis and pulmonary tuberculosis,etc.

结果 糖尿病伴肺部感染的发生率为25.4%，其发生与年龄、病程、血糖高低及同时存在的糖尿病其他并发症有密切关系（P.05或0.01），而与性别无关；肺部感染类型以急性气管―支气管炎为主（占42.2%），其次为肺炎、慢性支气管炎、肺结核等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。