气管囊

This study was proposed to examine whether with training and practice by a trainer, airway care providers could be taught an optimal cuff pressure determined by finger palpation of the pilot balloon.

本实验目的是检验医护人员是否能藉由模拟器以手指头触感学习适当气管内囊压力。

Methods Seventy-six definite diagnosis patients were observed, and fiberoptic bronchoscopy injection, contacting-microwave radiotherapy and dilatation of saccule combined local injection etc was used respectively, besides general antituberculosis.

方法对76例确诊的气管、支气管结核病人，在全身抗结核治疗的同时，根据镜下所见病变类型不同分别实施局部病变多点注射药物（异烟肼、链霉素、激素等）、局部病灶毁损术（微波、激光、高频电刀等）和高压球囊扩张术等治疗方法进行综合治疗。

The dynamic changes of the number of T or B lymphocytes and the content of immunoglobulin G, IgM, IgA in peripheral blood, the number of CD〓, CD〓 lymphocyte subpopulation, T〓 cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T cells in immune organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius and spleen) and immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of one-day chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and CIAV-infected chicks immunized with Newcastle disease vaccine were determined respectively by immunohistochemistry, immunogold-silves and immunoenzyme staining in order to reveal mechanism of immunopathogenesis of chicks infected with CIAV and influence of immune responses of CIAV-infected chicks to ND vaccine.

中文题名雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒后免疫变化和对新城疫疫苗的应答及其免疫机理副题名外文题名 Immune changes of chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and immune response and mechanism to Newcastle disease vaccine immunity 论文作者郑世民导师刘忠贵教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数105页关键词鸡传染性贫血病雏鸡新城疫疫苗馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /9 本项研究采用免疫组织化学、免疫胶体金及免疫酶方法，首次对CIAV感染1日龄雏鸡和CIAV感染雏鸡ND疫苗免疫及vNDV攻击后，其外周血液的T细胞、B细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量；中枢免疫器官胸腺和法氏囊，外周免疫器官脾脏及呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫组织哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓、CD4〓、CD〓T细胞、IgG、IgM、IgA抗体生成细胞数量和CD〓与CD〓T细胞比值以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量的动态变化规律和CIAV感染对ND疫苗的免疫保护率等进行了全面系统地研究。

No laryngospasm,rupture of ETT cuff, or depression of the swallowing reflexwere recorded.

本研究中未发生喉痉挛、气管导管套囊破裂以及吞咽发射抑制。

They sing by striking their flippers against their chests to hit their pharyngeal pouches, balloon-like extensions of the trachea that are unique to Odobenus and that also serve as flotation devices.

它们用鳍拍胸膛，打击咽囊，也就是气管的延伸，状似汽球，是海象独有的特徵，同时也有漂浮的作用。

Results: In 32 cases of thyroid neoplasm, there were 22 cases with uneven density, 19 cases with unclear border, 15 cases with irregular necrosis and 12 cases with cystisc degeneration. CT scan showed that the cases of invasion of trachea, esophagus, carotid sheath and swollen lymph nodes of neck and supraclavicle were 14, 6, 5 and 8 respectively.

结果：32例甲状腺肿瘤的主要CT表现为密度不均22例，边界不清19例，不规则坏死15例，囊性变12例，CT判断甲状腺肿瘤侵犯气管、食管、颈动脉鞘和颈部或锁骨上淋巴结肿大转移分别为：14例、6例、5例和8例。

The balloon dilational tracheostomy proved tobe a feasible, easy, and successful technique.

球囊扩张气管造口术是一项可行、简单、成功的技术。

When alkalinized lidocaine instead of air is used to fill theendotracheal tube cuff, coughing, and bucking are decreasedduring extubation when ventilation is controlled with N2O.

吸入笑气行全身麻醉时，应用碱化利多卡因代替空气填充气管导管套囊可明显减少拔管时的咳嗽和呛咳反射。

A decrease in sore throat during the postoperativeperiod was recorded when the cuff was inflated with a smalldose of alkalinized lidocaine (i.e., 40 mg of L-HCl and 1.4%of NaHCO3) rather than with air when ventilation was controlledwithout N2O.

综上所述应用小剂量碱化利多卡因（碱化利多卡因40 mg 和 1.4%的碳酸氢钠）填充气管导管套囊，可明显减少笑气全麻患者围手术期咽痛的发生。

Maintaining an optimal cuff pressure is important for the tracheal intubated patients.

维持理想气管内囊压力对插管病患来说是很重要的。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。