气管下的

The ultrasound images resulted in the successful identification of two esophageal intubations and eight incidents of ET tube misplacement to the right bronchus.

超音波影像成功地确认出2件食道插管，与8件意外将气管内管放置到右支气管中的个案；所有都在超音波引导下重新放置并确认。

In conclusion,in a difficult intubation scenario, the lighted stylet has emergedas the preferred alternative airway device.

综上所述，在困难气管插管情况下，光导管是首选的更换设备。

Asthma or tracheitis, the tracheal wall may be collapsible due to low airway pressure.

在病理状态下，如哮喘、气管炎等，气道内的压力一般比较低，气管壁往往处于塌陷状态。

Methods: The coated metallic stents were introduced by direct observation of endoscopy for 30 patients with cancerous esophagotracheal fistula. The all 30 cases of the patients were associated with pulmonary infection,dystrophia and choke before the operation. The success rate of the implantation,complication rate and curative effect were observed after the operation. Results: The first success rate of the patients was 100%. All patients could take food after the operation and the pulmonary infection was also controlled apparently. The median survive time was 10 months.

在内镜直视下置入国产金属带膜支架，观察支架置入成功率、操作相关并发症、支架疗效和并发症等指标。30例癌性食管气管瘘患者，术前伴明显的肺部感染和严重营养不良及进食呛咳等症状，结果：30例患者支架置入术操作一次成功率为100%，支架置入术后患者进食困难均有改善，肺部感染得到明显控制，随访平均生存时间10月(2～16月)。

MethodsFrom January 2003 to June 2008, 109 (98 males and 11 females) cases of severe OSAHS were treated with UPPP. All patients were checked with a fiber optic laryngoscope of Muller and X-ray or CT for upper air flue when they were in a waking state to locate the collapse level (oropharyngeal and palatopharyngeal level, most of them had an obstruction on the oropharyngeal level). After the UPPP, they were sent to the ICU and monitored with trachea cannula for 1 to 2days.

方法对重度OSAHS患者行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术109例，每例患者术前均行清醒状态纤维喉镜下Muller检查、上气道的X线片或上气道CT测量，术前确定阻塞平面为腭-咽及舌-咽平面，但以舌-咽平面为主，均行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术，术后均于ICU保留气管插管监护1～2d。

All patients were checked with a fiber optic laryngoscope of Muller and Xray or CT for upper air flue when they were in a waking state to locate the collapse level (oropharyngeal and palatopharyngeal level, most of them had an obstruction on the oropharyngeal level). After the UPPP, they were sent to the ICU and monitored with trachea cannula for 1 to 2days.

对重度OSAHS患者行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术109例，每例患者术前均行清醒状态纤维喉镜下Muller检查、上气道的X线片或上气道CT测量，术前确定阻塞平面为腭-咽及舌-咽平面，但以舌-咽平面为主，均行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术，术后均于ICU保留气管插管监护1～2d。

In 17 of these (43%), it was attributed toblockage of the subglottic suction port by suctioned trachealmucosa.

其中17例病人(43%)是由于声门下吸引口被吸出的气管粘膜堵塞所致。

Background/purpose Free costal cartilage graft for the treatment of subglottic and tracheal stenosis is widely used, but postoperative granulation formation i s a problem.

背景及目的：游离肋软骨移植治疗声门下及高位气管狭窄在临床上已被广泛使用，但是术后移植物的表面颗粒形成是一个问题。

Methods With the monitoring of X-ray, Ni-Ti shape memory alloy stent was placed for treating severe tracheostenosis caused by malignant tumors in 15 cases.

在X 线监视下，经纤支镜置入镍钛记忆合金支架治疗15例恶性肿瘤引起的严重气管狭窄。

In some cases it may lead to blockages in blood flow and damage to organs.

在一些情况下，它会导致血流阻塞，并且造成对气管的伤害。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。