气管

Objective :To sum up methods and understanding of cooperation for congernital esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula,and province experience for nursing work in future.

文章摘要：目的：总结先天性食管闭锁及食管气管瘘的手术配合方法及体会，为今后的护理工作提供经验。

Genentech and FDA notified healthcare professionals of important new safety information regarding tracheoesophageal fistula formation in a recent clinical study in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer.

2007年4月21日，Genentech公司和FDA提醒健康专业人士注意最新的重要安全信息——最近的一项临床试验中，接受贝伐单抗治疗的局限型小细胞肺癌患者出现气管和食管的瘘道。

Genentech and FDA notified healthcare professionals of important new safety information regarding tracheoesophageal fistula formation in a recent clinical study in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer.

Genentech及FDA提醒专业医疗人员一项重要的安全性资讯，针对小细胞肺癌局限期(limited-stage)病患近期进行的研究中发现气管食道廔管生成的危险。

Depending on the data source, this amounted to 2.4%, 3.1% or 3.4% of the total number of infants with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, a significant association.

根据这些数据源推测，总计有2.4%、3.1%或3.4%的婴儿有食管闭锁和气管食管瘘，表明服用DES和这些先天缺陷间有明显的联系。

So far, artificial voice device and the tracheoesophageal puncture with a voice prosthesis are the simplest procedures for voice function; however, there are still many disadvantages and complications of these speech prostheses.

迄今，为重建发声功能，人造发声装置和气管食道穿刺法是最简单的方法。

NEW YORK Jul 27 - Women exposed in utero to the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol which was used until the mid-1970s for miscarriage prevention, appear to be at increased risk of having children with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, Dutch and US researchers report in the July issue of the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

纽约路透社7月27日健康新闻报道，Dutch及美国的研究人员在《美国妇产科学杂志》7月刊上报告称，女性服用70年代中期前一直用于预防流产的合成雌激素乙烯雌酚会增加胎儿食管闭锁和气管食管瘘的风险。

NEW YORK Jul 27 - Women exposed in utero to the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol which was used until the mid-1970s for miscarriage preention, appear to be at increased risk of haing children with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, Dutch and US researchers report in the July issue of the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

纽约7月27日- Dutch和美国的研究人员在《美国妇产科学杂志》7月刊上报告称，女性服用70年代中期前一直用于预防流产的合成雌激素乙烯雌酚，会增加胎儿食管闭锁和气管食管瘘的风险。

Although a tracheoesophageal fistula, possibly related to treatment, developed in one patient with intramural and exophytic tumor, other complications were tolerable and self-limited. There was no nephrotoxicity or severe nausea and vomiting typically associated with systemic administration of cisplatin.

无论是食道壁内或外生性肿瘤患者，可能因为治疗之故而需要做气管与食道的廔管，其它并发症是可耐受且受到限制的，并没有产生任何因cisplatin所引起的典型肾毒性或严重的恶心、呕吐症状。

Patients with esophageal cancer may benefit from noninasie techniques that address obstruction, dysphagia, tracheoesophageal fistula, and GI bleeding.

对有梗阻，吞咽困难，气管食管瘘，上消化管出血的食管癌病人可考虑接受非侵入性治疗。

Twenty-four of the 41 (59%) children had one or more congenital anomalies that are part of vertebral abnormalities, anal atresia, cardiac defect, tracheoesophageal, renal, and limp abnormalities association.

报道最多的先天异常是心脏缺陷。41例患儿中有24例（59%）出现下列先天异常中的一种或一种以上，包括脊柱畸形，肛门闭锁，心脏缺陷，食管、气管、肾脏和肢体异常。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐