气管

Micronesia, 2007Red mangrove roots arch across thousands of Sonneratia alba mangrove root spikes snorkeling up through a mudflat in Kosrae Island, Micronesia.

在密克罗尼西亚的科斯瑞岛，拱状的美国红树树根盘据在成千上万的杯萼海桑树根之上，笋状的杯萼海桑树根是其在泥滩上的透气管。

Results One patient was complicated with prilnary non-function of the transplanted liver after liver transplantation;Five patients completed regained consciousness within 48 hours after operation; One patient complicated with acute renal failure;One patient complicated with acute liver cell rejection postoperatively and reversed after treatment;One male patient complicated with serious stomatocace;Two patients complicated with acute respiratory distress syndrome,underwent tracheotomy.

结果行急诊肝脏移植治疗6例，术后1例并发原发性移植肝无功能，5例患者于48h内苏腥。1例男性患者术后并发急性肾功能衰竭，1例患者术后发生排斥反应，经治疗后逆转。1例男性患者并发口腔严重溃疡。2例并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征，行气管切开。

In 17 of these (43%), it was attributed toblockage of the subglottic suction port by suctioned trachealmucosa.

其中17例病人(43%)是由于声门下吸引口被吸出的气管粘膜堵塞所致。

Background/purpose Free costal cartilage graft for the treatment of subglottic and tracheal stenosis is widely used, but postoperative granulation formation i s a problem.

背景及目的：游离肋软骨移植治疗声门下及高位气管狭窄在临床上已被广泛使用，但是术后移植物的表面颗粒形成是一个问题。

Objective To research the influence of subglottic secretion drainage onincidence, cost and prognosis of hospital acquired pneumonia in intensive care patients underwent tracheostomy.

目的：观察气管切开导管气囊上可吸引滞留物对重症治疗病房患者医院获得性肺炎的发病、成本及预后的影响。

Methods Fiftyeight patients were divided into two groups. The observation group (n=32) was treated with techknowledge of subglottic secretion clean up and the control group(n=26) received routine airway care.

将58例行气管插管机械通气治疗48 h以上患者随机分为观察组(32例)和对照组(26例)，对照组采用常规气道护理，观察组在此基础上实施气囊上滞留物清除技术。

Methods Video-assisted thoracic surgery,indispensable using supplementarily small-sized incision were performed pleural effusion,pyothorax,spontaneous pneumothorax,hydatid disease of lung,the diseases such as chest trauma and so on under twin cavity single lungs of trachea intubaing of gen-eral anesthesia.

采用电视胸腔镜下手术，必要时胸腔镜辅助小切口对胸腔积液、脓胸、自发性气胸、肺包虫病、胸外伤等疾病在全身麻醉双腔气管插管单肺通气下进行手术。

Methods Video-assisted thoracic surgery,indispensable using supplementarily small-sized incision were performed pleural effusion,pyothorax,spontaneous pneumothorax,hydatid disease of lung,the diseases such as chest trauma and so on under twin cavity single lungs of trachea intubaing of gen-eral anesthesia.

目的 探讨电视胸腔镜手术诊断和治疗高原地区胸内各种疾病及其优越性。方法采用电视胸腔镜下手术，必要时胸腔镜辅助小切口对胸腔积液、脓胸、自发性气胸、肺包虫病、胸外伤等疾病在全身麻醉双腔气管插管单肺通气下进行手术。

Methods Video-assisted thoracic surgery,indispensable using supplementarily small-sized incision were performed pleural effusion,pyothorax,spontaneous pneumothorax,hydatid disease of lung,the diseases such as chest trauma and so on under twin cavity single lungs of trachea intubaing of gen-eral anesthesia.

目的 探讨电视胸腔镜手术诊断和治疗高原地区胸内各疾病及其优越性方法采用电视胸腔镜下手术，必要时胸腔镜辅助小切口对胸腔积液、脓胸、自发性气胸、肺包虫病、胸外伤等疾病在全身麻醉双腔气管插管单肺通气下进行手术。

Results: In 32 cases of thyroid neoplasm, there were 22 cases with uneven density, 19 cases with unclear border, 15 cases with irregular necrosis and 12 cases with cystisc degeneration. CT scan showed that the cases of invasion of trachea, esophagus, carotid sheath and swollen lymph nodes of neck and supraclavicle were 14, 6, 5 and 8 respectively.

结果：32例甲状腺肿瘤的主要CT表现为密度不均22例，边界不清19例，不规则坏死15例，囊性变12例，CT判断甲状腺肿瘤侵犯气管、食管、颈动脉鞘和颈部或锁骨上淋巴结肿大转移分别为：14例、6例、5例和8例。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。