气管

To explore surgical treatment of the experience of tracheal prosthesis substitution of the long segment defection(Resectional length≥6cm) of cervical tracheal carcinoma.

探讨长段(切除长度≥6cm)颈部气管肿瘤行人工气管替代的外科手术治疗经验。

Objective : To investigate the obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome surgical therapy; Methods : 30 patients with routine examination all were found to have a narrow oropharynx mainly of upper airway obstruction, OK simple tracheostomy 1, tracheotomy anesthesia in two cases, posterior pharyngeal surgery in 28 cases. velopharyngeal surgery Suprahyoid suspension for two cases; Results : 27 patients recently effective, and the total efficiency of 90%. 26 cases of long-term effective, and the total efficiency of 86.7%, complications including intubation asphyxiation, hemorrhage, such as eating reflux.

目的：探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的手术治疗；方法：30例患者经常规检查发现均存在以口咽部狭窄为主的上气道阻塞，行单纯气管切开术1例，气管切开插管麻醉2例，行腭咽部手术28例，腭咽部手术联合舌骨上悬吊术2例；结果：近期27例有效，总有效率90%，远期26例有效，总有效率86.7%，并发症包括插管窒息、出血、进食反流等。

The tracheal structure is simple, and long-term preservation of grafts is possible.

气管是一个结构较为简单的器官，因此，对供者气管进行长期保存是可行的。

Although there has been great progress in tracheal stents, ideal stents need further development and exploration.

现行的气管支架已经有了很大的进步与发展，但理想的气管支架还有待进一步的深入开发与研究。

In both types the tracheobronchial tree becomes hypersensitive, and the diameter of the airways shrinks.

这两类哮喘症中气管系统均变得非常敏感，气管的直径收缩，急性发作后就是典型的无症状期。

Two of the six underwent total larynectomy to address RN related tracheoesophageal fistula formation and massive bleeding. The other four had tracheotomies to maintain their airways.

病例1、2两例分别因气管食道瘻管和大量出血而执行全喉切除术；病例3至6则仅施行气管切开术来维持呼吸道通畅。

Methods In 19 patients with nonmalignant tracheoesophageal fistulas in intensive care unit, 9 patients accepted PEG tubes inserted by push technique. The remaining 10 patients accepted the insert of self-expandable metallic stents and the stents were extracted 2 months later with the complete mucosal healing confirmed by endoscopy and typical swallow-cough sign.

19例良性气管食管瘘患者，9例行PEG留置造瘘管、10例行内镜下食管覆膜自膨式金属支架植入术，2个月后经内镜将金属支架取出，以吞咽—咳嗽征检测气管食管瘘是否完全愈合。

This method provides a simply an accurate approach to measure certain cross-sectional areas in large airways. The measured data may offer the reference for quantitative assessment of ventilation function, trachea stents selection, or means for dealing with tracheopathy.

本方法提供了一种简单、快速而又较精确的测量大气道某一截面面积的方法，为定量评价患者的通气功能、选择气管支架或采用其他干预手段处理气管病变提供了数据参考。

Intratracheal foreign body;Tracheoscopy;Anesthesia

气管异物；气管镜检查；麻醉

It is an effective method to treat the severe tracheostenosis caused by malignant tumor by putting tracheal stent through fiberoptic bronchoscope.

放置气管支架是治疗晚期恶性肿瘤引起严重气管狭窄的有效方法，值得临床推广。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。