气管

Objective: To evaluate the cardiovascular response of decannulation and themorbidity rate of dexamethasone resulted from the surface anesthesia with ethasonedexam and dicaine.

摘 要：目的：评价气管插管前应用地塞米松混合丁卡因用于咽喉、气管内表面麻醉后对术后病人清醒时耐管效果、拔管心血管反应及拔管后咽喉炎发病率的影响。

The MAP HR before decannulation and after 1min ,3min , 5min.3 .the morbidity rate of laryngopharyngitis within 24 hours after operation. Result: All the operation were finished in 2 hours.

对照组在麻醉诱导成功后用生理盐水3ml对咽喉部、气管内表面喷雾，面罩给氧3min后插入气管导管。

Seven patients had normal respiration and sleep after removal of the nasopharyngeal intubation or tracheal decannulation. One patient required a second-stage distraction with a horizontal vector.

后气道间隙由平均4.5mm增至11mm.1例需要进行继续治疗，7例均恢复正常呼吸，去除鼻咽导气管和气管切开导管。

the surface anesthesia with dexamethasone combined with dicaine on throat and trachea are tolerate to the tube .when the patients are conscious and it can prevent the cardiovascular response of decannulation and decrease the morbidity of laryngopharyngitis.

气管插管前应用地塞米松混合地卡因于咽喉、气管内表面麻醉能显著增强短时手术病人术后清醒时的耐管效果，并能预防拔管时引起的心血管反应，同时减少拔管后咽喉炎的发病率。关键词：地塞米松；地卡因；拔管心血管反应；咽喉炎

Objective To compare the practicability and characteristics between percutaneous dilative tracheostomy and traditional operational tracheostomy.

目的 比较经皮扩张气管切开术(Percutaneous Dilative Tracheostomy PDT)和传统式外科开放性气管切开术的实用性及特点。

The viability of epithelia and cartilage groups undergoing warm ischemia time more than 6 hours significantly was reduced.

温缺血时间在6小时以内的移植气管组的上皮和软骨活性无明显差异，而在6小时以上移植气管组的上皮和软骨活性明显降低。

Retrospectively analyses 125 cases respiratory failure patients remedied by tracheal intubation in our hospital from 2001-04 to 2004-09. Comparing achievement ratio, time of detained airtube,incision of trachea ratio, extubate ratio, and sufferers' post-recovery condition of nasal trachea cannula under the guidance of fibrobronchoscope and oral trachea cannula under the guidance of laryngeal endoscope.

对我院2001年4月至2004年9月经气管插管救治的125例呼吸衰竭患者资料作回顾性分析，对纤支镜引导经鼻插管与经口喉镜明视插管各自成功率、留管时间、气管切开率、拔管率及患者的愈后情况进行比较。

Retrospectively analyses 125 cases respiratory failure patients remedied by tracheal intubation in our hospital from 2001-04 to 2004-09. Comparing achievement ratio, time of detained airtube,incision of trachea ratio, extubate ratio, and sufferers' post-recovery condition of nasal trachea cannula under the guidance of fibrobronchoscope and oral trachea cannula under the guidance of laryngeal en dos cope.

对我院2001年4月至2004年9月经气管插管救治的125例呼吸衰竭患者资料作回顾性分析，对纤支镜引导经鼻插管与经口喉镜明视插管各自成功率、留管时间、气管切开率、拔管率及患者的愈后情况进行比较。

The value of preopera- tive esophageal insufflation test, indications of this procedure, the advantages of the new surgical technique, and possible factors affecting successful TE speech were discussed. The TE fistula with using voice prosthesis technique has proved to be a rela- tively simple, safe and effective method of alaryn- geal speech rehabilitation.

本文就手术适应症、术前食管充气试验的意义，新手术技术的优点及影响气管—食管语言功能的因素等进行了讨论，认为行气管—食管造瘘术并应用发音管是—简单、安全、有效的无喉语言重建方法。

SIgA cell distributed in interstitice Harderian Gland, mainly in epithelium and around gland epithelium of the duct and acini, especially mature plasma cell clung to gland epithelium.

气管中SIgA细胞主要分布在气管黏膜上皮之间和固有膜处，局部黏膜上皮形成小隐窝，隐窝内和隐窝下的固有膜中有较多的SIgA型浆细胞。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。