气相腐蚀

Numerical experimental results showed that the perimeter air deflectable deposited burner could ensure the flame stability to satisfy combustion requirements under low load and can prevent spout fire carrying, low concentration of particle matters around the water-wall ensures the water-wall to be in oxidation atmosphere to solve problems of high temperature erosion and slagging, and particle matters separated from main spray caused by deflectable deposited perimeter air plays a significant role in low NO combustion control.

数值试验结果表明，偏置周界风燃烧器在保证煤粉气流着火稳定性以满足低负荷燃烧要求的同时，具备较强的防止喷口带火能力；炉内水冷壁附近颗粒物质量分数相对较小，从而能保证较高的氧化性氛围以解决水冷壁高温腐蚀、结渣等问题；偏置周界风所引起的炉内气固两相偏析在低NO燃烧控制方面具有重要意义。

The corrosion pits are formed after the spalling on the surface of base metals.

文章在气液两相流作用的基础上，对管材钢J55做了系列冲刷腐蚀

This gaseous impurity is able to bring about metal corrosion and contaminating.

这些气相杂质的存在会造成金属材料腐蚀，并污染环境。

With respect to the above-cited issues an experimental study was conducted of the gas-solid dual-phase flow characteristics of the Tangential firing system and the reverse tangenfial firing system with the help of PDA system.

针对切向燃烧锅炉燃用劣质煤时的稳燃及水冷壁高温腐蚀问题，采用PDA测量系统，对四角切圆锅炉中一、二次风同心反切和同心同向燃烧方式进行了气固两相流动特性的实验研究。

A series of erosion-corrosion test has been done to J55 steel under the influence of current of gas-liquid phase by indoor self-made devices, and the corrosion mechanism of current of gas-liquid phase to oil pipe's inner surface has been got. The results show that oil pipe's inner surface will be corroded fleetly by liquid medium and corrosion products will form on it. But at the same time, the corrosion products or protective layer will be removed from the inner surface of steel pipes under the alternate impact of high speed gas and liquid flow, and on this bare steel surface corrosion film will form again and be removed again. Thus, by these ways the corrosion is exacerbated. Surface erosion-corrosion failure comes into being with the circulation of this process going on.

本文主要在气液两相流作用条件下，通过室内自制装置，对管材钢J55做了系列冲刷-腐蚀试验，结果表明，气液两相流对钢管内表面冲刷－腐蚀的机理是钢管内表面会受到液体介质的快速腐蚀，生成腐蚀产物，同时钢管金属表面不断被具有高流速的气液相交替地冲击，不断地从金属表面脱去保护膜或腐蚀产物，裸露的钢表面又会被介质快速腐蚀形成腐蚀膜后，再被两相流冲掉，如此反复，造成管内金属表面膜的连续破坏，使腐蚀加剧，最终导致钢铁表面的冲刷腐蚀失效。

In the process of the oil and gas field's exploration, when the well contains a great amount of supercritical fluid such as CO2 and H2S, the well blowout, erosion, wax problem and scale problems will take place more frequently. In the process of drilling, when the supercritical fluid emerged by conventional natural gas changes in phase transition, the well blowout will happen.

在油气田的开发过程中，井筒内高含CO2、H2S的超临界态流体，加速油井管柱的腐蚀、结蜡、结垢、灾难性的突发事故的出现；在钻井过程中，气侵的超临界流体在环空相态变化将可能引发钻井井喷。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。