气温

The order of the effect of the climatic factors on the increment of Larix leptolepis was the relative humidity from September to October in last year, precipitation of November, relative moistuer of Februry, The precipitation of last summer, sunligh hours, 10 cm groud temperature of Spring,≥10℃ accumulative air temperature, the average temperature from April to May last year, the average temperature of last Winter, 10 cm groud temperature from September to October in last year.

按最大关联度出现的次数频率将气象因子对日本落叶松生长量影响程度排序为：上年9～10月相对湿度、上年11月降水量、当年2月平均相对湿度、上年6～7月降水量、年光照时数、当年3～4月10cm地温、≥10℃积温、上年4～5月平均气温、上年11月～当年1月平均气温或、上年9～10月10cm地温。

The intensity and way of the cold high atmospheric pressure center,Ф568 (the latitude at the nodical point of the 5680 geopotential meter line with the 120°E line in the 500hPa high altitude) and Ф850(the latitude at the nodical point of the 0℃ temperature lute with the 120°E line in the 850hPa high altitude) were closely related to the minimum temperature. The equation of short-term forecast of low temperature weather for Fuzhou, Xiamen and Shaowu was established by stepwise regression analysis. The detemperature rate was estimated by cloud cover, wind velocity, humidity (N20, F20, U20) at 20:00 o'clock.

通过对历史资料分析，利用逐步回归分析方法分别建立了福州、厦门和邵武三个探空站最低气温t的短期预报方程，再利用各地当晚20时的云量、风速、湿度(N20、F20、U20)值估算当晚的降温幅度、进一步对最低气温t进行短时临近预报，然后结合各地果树主栽品种及其抗低温冻害指标、及时发布低温冻害预警预告，构成了福建省冬季果树冻害低温预报预警模式。

Extreme climate elements such as torrential rain, extreme high temperature, extremely low temperature and so on are always used to analyze and evaluate an extreme climate event. There was a continuous sleeting and freezing process with low-temperature in the beginning of 2008. The process had the characteristics of large and sustained precipitation and snowfall, deep and long-time snow accumulation, long time in daily low-temperature with not so-low extreme low temperature. Therefore, it wasn't objective and accurate to choose any single one of these elements to analyze and evaluate this process.

评估极端气候事件，往往用某一项极端气候要素进行分析评估，如暴雨量、极端最高气温等。2008年初出现的持续低温雨雪冰冻过程，具有雨雪量大、持续雨雪时间长、积雪深、积雪时间长、低温持续时间长、但极端最低气温不低的特点，用其中任一因子评估定位该过程，都不能全面反映该过程的综合影响特征。

A case of cotton climate factor ,the author adopted seven evaluation index including boundary temperature, thermal requirement ,temperature intensity requirement, extreme temperature,optimum temperature , optimum rain and optimum sunshining hours ,then evaluated the basic information and meteorological factors.

以棉花气象指标为例，采用全生育期界限温度、积温需求、温度强度需求、极端气温、最适气温、最适降水和最适日照评价指标，进行基础评价和气象单要素评价，并通过调用GIS匹配出该作物在全国范围内的适宜生长区和不适宜生长区。

The effect of 9 volcanic eruptions with VEI ≥ 4 on solar radia tion and air temperature in Xinjiang is analyzed based on the data of air timperature from 16 meteorological stations and the data of solar radiation from 8 solar radiation stations in Xin jiang.

本文利用1961－1993年新疆16个气象站气温资料和8个日射站的辐射资料，分析了火山爆发指数VEI≥4级的9次强火山爆发对新疆太阳直接辐射和气温的影响。

The annual and winterly average maximum temperature increased with obvious trend.

年平均最高气温和冬季平均最高气温增加显著。

The results showed that obvious interdecadal variability of summer temperature was found,which was relevant to interdecadal variability of atmospheric circulation over the Asia.It also indicated that the important reason of summer temperature anomaly might be interdecadal variability of climate in Northern China.The circulation in mid-latitudes and high-latitudes in summer of 2003 took on two troughs and ridges,which was contrary to climate state of recent decades.The signs of climate shift were foreshowed in 2003 according to the characteristics of interdecadal variability.

结果表明：中国夏季气温变化有明显的年代际特征，这一特征与亚洲上空大气环流的年代际变化紧密相关，表明我国北方地区夏季气温异常一个很重要的原因或许是缘于气候年代际变化。2003年夏季中高纬环流形势呈两槽两脊的配置，与近十几年气候态分布刚好相反，因而从气候年代际变化的特征来看，2003年为预示年代际气候转型的征兆。

With the increase of moving step-length in temperature, the increase of negative effect on maximum temperature occurs before tasseling, while the negative impacts of minimum temperature appear throughout yield formation process.

随着滑动步长的增加，最高气温负影响程度的增大主要体现在抽穗前，最低气温则贯穿于整个产量形成过程中。

According to analysis of old observation data, east slope year average air temperature is decreased continuously rate for 0.67oC ／ 100 meters, year precipitation gradient value is 67.5 millimeter ／ 100 meters, namely altitude every elevatory 10O rice, air temperature reduces 0 stone 7 ℃, fall increases 67.5 millimeter.

据多年观测资料分析，东坡年平均气温直减率为0.67oC／100米，年降水梯度值为67.5毫米／100米，即海拔每升高10O米，气温降低0石7℃，降水量增加67.5毫米。

Through the field test and indoor research for about 3 years, it was found that the occurrence of cotton Fusarium wilt had close relationship with the climate condition in Xinjiang. when temperature was about 20℃, disease index developed very quickly. when temperature was above 24℃, disease index would reduce. With temperature dropping by the end of July and at the beginning of August, disease index would raise again.

通过田间试验和室内研究发现，新疆棉花枯萎病的发生与气候有十分密切的关系，在地膜植棉的情况下，当气温达20℃左右病指上升最快，气温达24℃以上则很快进入高温隐症期；7月下旬或8月上旬随温度下降，病情又有回升，故枯萎病在新疆也有两个明显的高峰期，只不过因地膜植棉发病期明显提前而已。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。