气温

In light of different sources of data, three groups of affecting factors, that is, 1 mean annual air temperature; 2 longitude, latitude and elevation; and 3 mean annual air temperature, longitude, latitude and elevation; were designed as auxiliary variable, and the regression kriging method was adopted to predict the spatial patterns of mean annual soil temperatures across the country.

本文用我国698个气象站点的年均土壤温度和年均气温数据以及数字高程模型数据，分析不同气象和地形因素对年均土壤温度的影响；根据全国各地可获取数据源的不同，分别用3组不同的影响因素为辅助变量：(1)年均气温；(2)经度、纬度和海拔；(3)年均气温、经度、纬度和海拔，采用回归克里格法预测我国年均土壤温度空间分布。

Bring about air temperature of plain change area the reason of unusual change is very much, the sea expresses Pacific Ocean of equatorial middle east temperature is unusual on the high side the on the high side that can cause this area air temperature northing of high pressure of; South Asia and intertropical Pacific Ocean sea lifts lukewarmly on the west , through the influence subtropic circle system all can cause on the high side of air temperature of plain change area .

导致川渝地区气温异常变化的原因很多，赤道中东太平洋海表温度异常偏高会引起该地区气温的偏高；南亚高压北进以及热带西太平洋海温的升高，通过影响副热带环流系统均会造成川渝地区气温偏高。

While 30-year mean temperature data from 624 meteorological stations in China was spatialized, the temperature was divided into regular component, which is affected by longitude, latitude and altitude, and irregular component affected by other local factors. They were spatialized with multiple variable regression and inverse distance weighted interpolation respectively. There was a correlation ratio of R=0.98 between temperature and geographical factors including longitude, latitude and altitude.

在对中国624个气象站多年平均气温数据空间化过程中，通过30秒分辨率的数字高程数据，把气温分解为受经纬度、海拔高度影响的规律性成分和受其它因素影响的非规律性成分两部分，并分别用多元回归和反距离权重内插方法对二者实施空间化，最后将空间化结果进行合成得到基於栅格的中国多年平均气温分布数据。

The result show that computational temperature lapse rate by sounding temperature reflect the vertical variation of air temperature of high-cold arear, could be used in runoff simulation to inland river lack of data.

结果表明：由探空气温计算出的气温直减率在一定空间范围内可以反映高寒区气温的垂直变化规律，可用于资料缺乏区内陆河径流模拟。

The study wanted to make clear the index of freeze injury to Lichi. Low temperature data of Fujian province recent years and now, information about freeze injury of lichi in survey and literature were gathered, refering to photo and corresponding low temperature data about five county in winter in 1999 that provided by guangxi research institute of meteorological disaster mitigation; by statistic methods dealing with above information gave the result on the extreme low temperature data gathering by thermometer screen and the freeze injury grade of lichi; correlation analysis on data of freeze injury and the extreme low temperature indicated that the temperature of no freeze injury and slight freeze injury and moderate freeze injury and serious freeze injury and most serious freeze injury is respectively -0.3℃ and -1.9℃ and -3.1℃ and -3.8℃ and -4.1℃; Difference of teperature between every freeze injury grade of lichi turned to disappear when grade increased.

为了弄清给荔枝树造成损害程度低温指标，收集了福建省近几年冬季考察的低温资料、荔枝树低温冻害调查资料和有关参考文献中记载的荔枝树冻害资料、同期的低温资料，参考广西壮族自治区气象减灾研究所1999—2000冬季5个县荔枝树冻害的照片资料和相对应的低温资料；经统计处理整理成同时同地荔枝树的冻害级别与百叶箱中的最低气温资料；据荔枝树的冻害资料和最低气温资料进行相关统计分析，经相关分析表明：它们可以用一元二次方程进行拟合；荔枝树的无冻害、轻冻害、中冻害、重冻害、严重冻害的最低气温分别为-0.3℃、-1.9℃、-3.1℃、-3.8℃、-4.1℃；荔枝树各个冻害级别之间温差随着冻害级别的提高而缩小。

The wavelet variance verification also indicates that the first main period of the runoff of mountainous watershed in the Shiyang River Basin is 30years, and 22years and l5years are the second and third period respectively; 3 Then we also compared the total runoff of mountain watershed with climate factors of Wushaoling which station is in the mountain headstream area, such as precipitation and temperature, the data record that the correlation coefficient of annual runoff and precipitation variation over the upper reaches in the Shiyang River Basin is 0.61 ,which indicates precipitation is the main water recharge of the runoff.

石羊河流域出山口年径流的周期变化与乌鞘岭站年降水量和年均气温周期基本上都能在同一周期上下浮动，其中出山口年径流量与乌鞘岭山区年降水量相关系数为0.61，说明地表径流量主要是由山区降水补给；年径流量与山区年均气温变化呈0.28的反相关，说明该流域近50年来出山口径流与山区气温呈反比，即径流量随年均气温上升而减少，相关性暂时不十分明显。

The results are as follows:(1) The annual average air temperature and the annual average daily maximum and minimum air temperatures are in an increase trend,the increase of annual average daily minimum temperature is more significant than that of annual average daily maximum temperature,and the effect of annual average daily minimum temperature on the annual avera...

结果表明：翁牛特旗近50年平均气温、日最高气温、日最低气温随时间均呈增加态势；日最低气温的增加量是日最高气温的11倍；1月最低气温的线性增加率为8.77℃/100 a，7月最高气温的线性增加率为3.12℃/100 a，其结果导致日较差减少；20世纪80年代后期年平均气温、日最高气温、日最低气温显著升高。

Our results show that impacts of these environmental factors on geographical distributions of Chinese Chiroptera are in order of annual average temperature,days of temperature above zero degree,January average temperat...

结果表明，按其影响程度大小，影响中国翼手目动物地理分布的连续型环境因子依次为年平均气温、大于零度日数、一月份平均气温、无霜期日数、年降雨量、年平均相对湿度、七月份平均气温、海拔高度和年日照时数，其中年日照时数和海拔高度为负影响；影响翼手目种数密度分布的决定环境因子是年降雨量，但年平均气温也有明显作用。

In view of it, the author analyses the climatic change in Dalian and comes to a series of conclusions: the climate has the trend of warming and rainless; the average ...

采用气温线性增长率与距平百分率等方法进行分析后，得出近五十年来大连市气候有向暖干化发展的趋势；年平均气温有上升趋势，而年降水量有下降趋势；冬季气温对年均气温拉动作用明显，而夏季降水量减少对年降水量减少贡献率最大等结论。

In this period of time, the mean annual air/ground temperature, mean annual maximum and minimum air/ground temperature, extreme maximum and minimum air/ground temperature, difference between ground-and air temperature, and annual accumulated temperature in the area all had an increasing trend, and the increase of mean annual air temperature, mean annual ground temperature, difference between ground-and air temperature, mean annual minimum air temperature, extreme maximum ground temperature, and extreme minimum ground temperature was more obvious, being 0.32℃, 0.59℃, 0.27℃, 0.39℃, 2.03℃, 1.62℃ per 10 years, respectively.

结果表明：26年来，林区热因子（平均气温、平均地温、平均最高／最低气温、平均最高／最低地温、极端最高／最低气温、极端最高／最低地温、地气温差、年积温）均呈上升趋势，其中平均气温、平均地温、地气温差、平均最低气温和极端最高／最低地温升高趋势明显，每10年分别增加0.32℃、0.59℃、0.27℃、0.39℃、2.03℃、1.62℃，最低温度的升高趋势都大于最高温度的增长速率，说明尖峰岭热带山地雨林区气候变暖来自于最低温度升高的贡献。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。