气油

From dissolved gas model, combined with measured data of reserviors, method for calculation of the beginning degasification of dissolved gas in oil is derived and typical degasification model is constructed.

认为济阳坳陷油溶解气的起始脱气深度大约在1 700～2 000 m之间，埋深小于起始脱气深度，可形成气层气、气顶气和夹层气天然气藏；埋深在起始脱气深度至3 900 m之间，气藏在油中处于欠饱和状态，以溶解气赋存形式为主；深度大于3 900 m，烃源岩才开始进入大量游离气生成阶段，可形成深层原生气藏。

That would be enough to gas up his two tow trucks, get some new taxidermy stuffing and clean up that overdue account at the Number 10 Saloon and Casino over in Deadwood, S.D.

这些钱足够给他的两辆牵引大卡车加气油，获得一些新的动物标本并还清在10号酒吧和南达科州Deadwood赌场的逾期账款。

The invention belongs to the fluid measuring technical field and relates to an oil, gas and water three-phase oil well continuous gauging device, which comprises a high-efficient gas-liquid separator; the high-efficient gas-liquid separator is connected with an oil, gas and water three-phase inflowing port; a gas phase outlet of the oil, gas and water three-phase inflowing port is connected with a gas phase measuring pipeline; a gas path temperature sensor, a gas path pressure sensor and a gas path endocone flowmeter with high-frequency differential pressure transmitter are arranged on the gas phase measuring pipeline; a liquid phase outlet of the high-efficient gas-liquid separator is connected with a liquid phase measuring pipeline; a liquid path Coriolis mass flowmeter and a liquid path endocone flowmeter are arranged on the liquid phase measuring pipeline; and the cross section of the pipeline for mounting the liquid path Coriolis mass flowmeter is more than the cross section of the pipeline for mounting the liquid path endocone flowmeter.

本发明属于流体测量技术领域，涉及一种油、气、水三相油井连续计量装置，包括高效气液分离器，高效气液分离器与油、气、水三相流入口相连，其气相出口与气相测量管路相连，在气相测量管路上装有气路温度传感器、气路压力传感器、带有高频差压变送器的气路内锥流量计；高效气液分离器的液相出口与液相测量管路相连，在液相测量管路上装有液路科氏质量流量计和液路内锥流量计，安装液路科氏质量流量计的管路的截面积大于安装液路内锥流量计的管路的截面积。

At low to high mature stages coal-derived gas has a definite amount of heavy hydrocarbons but at an overmature stage it has relatively low content of heavy hydrocarbons.

将煤成气重烃含量与油型气重烃含量相比可知，油型气重烃含量多数介于5％～30％，这说明煤成气比油型气重烃含量偏低。

The evolution degree of sapropel type Kerogen and humic type Kerogen may be defined by the feature of gas components.But this method is not applicable for mixing gas source material including sapropel type Kerogen and humic type Kerogen.

依据天然气组分特征可以判别煤型气和油型气这两种极端类型天然气的母质转化程度，但对于既有煤型气又有油型气或介于煤型气和油型气之间的天然气则不适用。

The experimental result showed that with the increase of weight ratio of catalyst to oil,yields of off-gas,liquidized petroleum gas and coke increased,but yields of gasoline and diesel oil dropped;conversion of FCC gasoline was about 94% and its yield firstly decrea...

实验结果表明，随着剂油比的提高，干气、液化气和焦炭收率逐渐增大，汽油和柴油收率逐渐减小，产品的转化率在94%左右，且随着剂油比的升高转化率先减少后增加，当剂油比为14.67∶1时，产品的转化率有最小值；MON和RON随着剂油比的升高而先增加后减少，当剂油比为6.03∶1时，产品的MON和RON有最大值，分别为83.50%和96.83%；随着水油比的加大，汽油、柴油和焦炭收率与产品的MON和RON逐渐减少，干气和液化气收率变化不大，而&兰炼&FCC汽油的转化率在94%左右。

In the high efficiency oil removal technology aspect, the theory study and application experiment of air sparged liquid-liquid hydrocyclone was carried out, enlightened by the air sparged solid-liquid hydrocyclone. Firstly, the strength and movement of dispersed phase was analyzed in theory, it was proved that the air bubble-oil drop polymer trend to move to the axes of hydrocyclone. Secondly, using CFD method, the characteristics of oil-air-water flow field were studied, including velocity distribution, pressure distribution, turbulent motion energy and its dissipation distribution. The characteristics and separation effect under different air injection methods were simulated. Thirdly, the separation ex-periment of air sparged liquid-liquid hydrocyclone was carried out at Lab. The major structure parameters of the hydrocyclone were optimized, the reasonable air injection method and performance parameters were determined through 4 groups of air injection experiments.

首先，对气携旋流场中分散相粒子的受力及运动进行了理论分析，证明了气泡与油滴形成的聚合体，更易于向轴心运动；其次，应用CFD方法，研究了油-气-水三相流场的速度分布、压力分布、湍动能及其耗散率分布特性，对不同注气方式的流场特性及分离效果进行了数值模拟；第三，开展了气携液-液旋流分离特性室内研究，优化了旋流器的主要结构参数，对四种注气方式的分离效率进行了对比，确定了合理的注气方式和操作参数；最后，在油田现场开展了处理聚驱采出污水工艺试验，确定了工艺运行参数，评价了处理效果。

Well log ; gas oil ratio ; condensate gas reservoir ; reservoir pattern

测井；气油比；凝析气藏；油藏类型

Depending on the geometry of gas-cap and oil column, the physical property and geometric shape of reservoir, and the mobility of edge and bottom water, the multiple oil-driving mechanisms exist in gas-cap reservoirs where there are gas-cap and oil/gas interface, and the recovery factor changes a lot because the oil/gas interface moves during exploitation of gas-cap reservoirs and it is very difficult to adjust and control the oil/gas interface.

气顶油气田因气顶及油气界面的存在，同时因气顶和油环的大小、储层物性、几何形态不同和边底水活跃程度不同，致使气顶油气藏在开采过程中具有多种驱油机理，采收率变化较大，这关键是气顶油气藏在开发过程中存在油气界面的移动问题，而调整和控制油气界面是相当困难。

Initially, assuming that the contact between cam and tappet is"dry contart", a dynamics model of Hertzin contact stiffness and impact damping is established. Next, with dynamic load on cam—tappet pair from the model, an analysis is made both to unsteady EHD oil film in cam—tappet pair under condition of full and partial lubrtication and to wear characteristics of cam profile. then, according to the fact that the lubrication in cam—tappet contact surface is EHD lubrication, taking the interaction between stiffness and damping of unsteady EHD oil film and rigidity of solid object contact into account, a dynamics equation of valve train relating to the dynamic effect of EHD oil film is built up and solved. Consequently, a further study is made on the dynamic characteristics of valve train under interaction of EHD oil film dynamic behavior and the problem of EHD lubrication in cam—tappet pair. Finally, the dynamic effect of full and partial EHD oil film is studied accordingly.

首先，通过对凸轮—挺杆接触为&干接触&的假设，建立了考虑赫兹&接触刚度&和冲击&阻尼&的配气机构动力学模型，用由此求得的凸轮—挺杆表面动载荷对凸轮—挺杆进行了全膜状态和部分膜状态非稳态弹流润滑分析，并研究了凸轮轮廓的磨损规律；然后，是在凸轮挺杆表面存在弹流动压油膜这一事实的基础上，相当于在动力学方程中考虑非稳态弹流油膜的&刚度&、&阻尼&和固体接触&刚度&的耦合作用，建立并求解了考虑弹流润滑行为动力学效应的配气机构的动力学方程，从而深入地研究了弹流润滑行为与动力学行为耦合作用下的配气机构动力学特征以及凸轮挺杆弹流润滑问题；作为前面工作的对应部分，考虑弹流油膜动力学效应的研究工作也同样分为全膜状态和部分膜状态进行。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。