气层

Based on available effort and information,the authors summarize the temporal-spatial relation between the distribution of CO_2 and hot fluid flow, analyse the positive and negative effect of the hot fluid flow on CO_2 accumulation, and build up the model of CO_2 accumulation dominated by hot fluid diapir.

在前人的研究基础上，详细地总结了CO2分布与热流体活动在平面、纵向和时间上的对应特征，认为热流体活动与CO2分布的确存在一定的对应关系；同时，认为热流体可以促进CO2气源形成，可作为CO2气运移的载体，同时促进运移通道的扩大，也为CO2气运移提供能量，流体在上侵过程中与围岩发生反应，改造了CO2气储层，热流体在向上释放能量的过程中，造成上覆地层的拱起，形成圈闭，最终也可控制CO2气成藏。

For a start, before the seismic inversion it is essential for a reservoir to enhance the basic research of the rock geophysical characteristic analysis, horizon calibration, fidelity processing and model analysis, etc., and of the reservoir's lithologic character, physical, electrical and gas bearing property. Subsequently based on the fundamental principle of seismic inversion, a series of inversion methods and their application conditions were emphasized. Finally, taking Labureng area as a target, by comparing various inversion effects, we aimed at enhancing the precision of seismic image, increasing SN ratio and resolution, and highlighting seismic responses of the target strata, and presented reliable geophysical references for the understanding of reservoir evaluation, gas bearing modelbuilding and reservoir mechanism in HJQ area.

首先把地震反演前的基础研究工作做扎实，其中包括储层的岩性、物性、电性、含气性在内的岩石地球物理特征分析、层位标定、保真处理和模型分析等；其次从地震反演方法技术的基本原理出发，重点探讨各种反演方法的技术特点和应用条件；最后以杭锦旗地区拉不仍工区为靶区，通过对不同地震反演方法处理效果的综合对比分析，以提高地震成像精度、提高信噪比和分辨率、突出目的层段的地震响应特征为目标，为杭锦旗地区储层评价、含气模式建立，成藏规律的认识提供可信的地球物理依据。

The interactions between gas and particles were considered by a two-way coupling method.The motion of particles in the spouted bed with complex geometry was solved by combining DEM and boundary element method.The minimal spoute...

通过采用BEM+DEM-CFD相结合的方法进行模拟计算，得到了喷动床的最小喷动速度，研究了不同表观气速下床内的流型，得到了二维导流管喷动床的床层压降与表观气速的关系，统计分析了喷射区、环隙区内颗粒的运动速度和相应的空隙率，全面地描述了二维导流管喷动床内的气固流动特征。

A computer-aided local transient flow property measuring system was developed using a high speed CCD camera coupled with optical fibers in order to study the Gas-liquid-solid three-phase jet loop reactors. SnO2 crystal films were orientally deposited on the alkoxysilane molecule-coated hydroxyl glass substrates so as to prepare surface-marked particles as the tracers. An image analysis system was established to identify different phases. Stroboscopic photography was utilized to extend the measure range. The developed measuring and analysis system was capable of determining accurately the local transient flow property in a G-L-S jet loop reactor. Based on the above system, local transient flow properties of gas, liquid, and solid phase were measured and studied the influences of fluid property, operation and configuration parameters on the reactor.

以气液固三相喷射环流反应器为研究对象，将高速CCD和光纤束耦合制成局部瞬态流动特性微机数据采集及图象处理系统，利用MPS硅烷分子在带有羟基的玻璃基底上的自组装引导SnO2晶态膜层在功能化表面上进行沉积，以获得表面标记的示踪粒子，解决图象处理技术与相的识别的问题，利用频闪技术拓展了测量上限，得到可以准确测定气液固三相喷射环流反应器中局部瞬态流动特性的测试系统；采用上述测试技术进行喷射环流反应器中局部气相、液相与固相瞬态流动特性的实验研究，并考察物性参数、操作参数与结构参数的影响规律。

A computer-aided local transient flow property measuring system was developed using a high speed CCD camera coupled with optical fibers in order to study the Gas-liquid-solid three-phase jet loop reactors. SnO2 crystal films were orientally deposited on the alkoxysilane molecule-coated hydroxyl glass substrates so as to prepare surface-marked particles as the tracers. An image analysis system was established to identify different phases. Stroboscopic photography was utilized to extend the measure range. The developed measuring and analysis system was capable of determining accurately the local transient flow property in a G-L-S jet loop reactor. Based on the above system, local transient flow properties of gas, liquid, and solid phase were measured and studied the influences of fluid property, operation and configuration parameters on the reactor.

中文摘要：以气液固三相喷射环流反应器为研究对象，将高速CCD和光纤束耦合制成局部瞬态流动特性微机数据采集及图象处理系统，利用MPS硅烷分子在带有羟基的玻璃基底上的自组装引导SnO2晶态膜层在功能化表面上进行沉积，以获得表面标记的示踪粒子，解决图象处理技术与相的识别的问题，利用频闪技术拓展了测量上限，得到可以准确测定气液固三相喷射环流反应器中局部瞬态流动特性的测试系统；采用上述测试技术进行喷射环流反应器中局部气相、液相与固相瞬态流动特性的实验研究，并考察物性参数、操作参数与结构参数的影响规律。

The reserves of III -category pays are regarded as the difficult-to-recover reserves and those of I and Ⅱ-category pays as productible reserves by comprehensively considering the pore structure, log interpretation, production test and results of DDL-Ⅲ, PLT and Zonal testing.

我们在对静态资料及初期动态资料综合研究的基础上，建立了长庆气田马五1气藏产层分类标准，依据标准将单井各产层划分为I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类，在综合考虑孔隙结构、测井解释、试气以及DDL-Ⅲ、PLT分层测试等成果的基础上，视Ⅲ类产层储量为难采储量，I+Ⅱ类产层储量为可动储量。

The orthogonal experiment for carbonization process indicated that the heating rate and the final carbonization temperature showed more significant influence on the properties of aerogels than the holding time did.

采用IR分析技术跟踪C〓F气凝胶的热解过程，发现400～600℃之间样品中出现石墨化结构的红外活性振动，表明炭气凝胶的微结构中开始有乱层石墨化微晶出现。C〓F气凝胶是典型的中孔材料。

On the basis of analyzing the geochemical indicators of the biogases of coal-bed gas type found at home and abroad and analyzing the geological conditions of forming these biagases,in comparison with the geological conditions and oil and gas distribution in Langgu Sag and in combination with microbial analogic experimental data,it is proposed that the types of the shallow gas in Langgu Sag should be biogenic transform gas and telogenetic biogas.

文章在对国内、外煤层气型生物气的地化分析数据和形成的地质条件分析的基础上，与廊固凹陷地质条件和油气分布状况相对比，结合微生物模拟实验数据，提出廊固凹陷的浅层天然气类型为生物改造气和后期式生物气，并初步阐明了其形成机制。

The method of preparation is: the laminate is the catalyst carrier, the active ingredient of the catalyst carrier between the layers forms the catalyser, creates carbon nanometer pipe array between the layers by the precess of caemical vapor deposition, gets the carbon nanometer pipe array / laminate compounds.

其制备方法是以层状材料为催化剂载体，在其片层之间负载催化剂活性组分形成催化剂，通过化学气相沉积过程，在片层之间生长碳纳米管阵列，获得碳纳米管阵列/层状材料复合物。

In this paper, the mechanisms of the generation, migration and production for coal seam gas are researched and the geological model for coal seam gas reservoir simulation is presented, according to the theories and methods of coal seam gas geology, petroleum geology and dynamic of fluids through porous media. A three-dimensional, dual-porosity, two-phase, pseudo-steady, non-equilibrium sorption mathematical model is established with the help of petroleum reservoir numerical simulation method. After that, this complex mathematical mode is approximated and solved by finite-difference and fully implicit methods. Coal Seam Gas Reservoir Simulation software in 1. 0 version (CSGRS 1. 0) with Chinese interface of pre-and post-processing function is developed.

本文应用煤层气地质学、石油天然气地质学和渗流力学等学科的理论和方法，研究了煤储层中煤层气的生成、储集、运移和产出机理，概化出了煤层气储层模拟的地质模型；以油气藏数值模拟和数值计算方法为工具，建立了描述三维、双孔隙、非平衡吸附、拟稳态条件下气-水两相流体混相运移规律的煤层气储层模拟的数学模型；详细推导出了该数学模型的全隐式求解方法；并借助计算机技术开发了具有中文操作界面的煤层气储层数值模拟软件CSGRS 1.0，实现了这一复杂数学模型的数值求解。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。