气孔计

With unit integrating and scale conversion, the transpirations determined by lysimeter and L I21600 stoma mete r are analyzed wit h Variance Analysis Method. The results s how that the difference between species is significant (P.05), but t he difference between methods is not significant. It indicates t hat t he scale conversion between leaf level and plant population level based on canopy and leaf area index is successful.

通过单位换算统一和尺度转换，蒸渗池和LI1600气孔计测定结果进行方差分析，表明物种间差异达显著水平(P.05)，测定方法间(蒸渗池和LI1600气孔计)差异不显著；从而说明本研究以叶面积指数和植物冠层盖度为基础，进行叶片水平与种群水平间的尺度转换是可行的。

The paper focuses on the tetraploidy black locust on Loess plaeatu of West Shanxi province, applys steady state promoter method and image processing technology to study the days transpiration water consumption in different weather ,different seasons and different site conditions,has primary analysis on the impact of environment on the transpiration and carries on the calculation to the tetraploidy locust tree by the single leaf water consumption to the single tree water consumption in CaiJiachuan watershed; Uses fast weighing method to measure and analyze the transpiration water consumption of five different herbs under the tetraploidy black locust forest (Capillary Wormwood,Vanilla,Agropyron Sristatum , Common Sowthistle and Medicago Sativa) in short time, in the same and different growcrop,and calculates the average transpiration water consumption per square metres ;the soil colome weighing method was used for determining diumal variation quantity of soil moisture evaporation, analyzing the dynamic variation and caculating the total quantity of soil evaporation water consumption from May to August ; then 5 kind of suppositions about the types of surface vegetation coverage are proposed in experimented site and the total evapotranspiration water consumption are calculated under 5 suppoitions ,aim at providing preliminary theoretic basis for ascertaining the transpiration water consumption of tetraploidy black locust forest,controling standing forest density and optimizing the forest grass deploy on loess plaeatu of west Shanxi province .

本文以两种不同立地条件下的四倍体刺槐林为研究对象，采用了气孔计法对蔡家川流域生长季内不同天气状况下(典型晴天、阴天和半阴天)四倍体刺槐日蒸腾耗水规律、不同季节(生长季初期、中期和末期)的蒸腾耗水规律、两种不同立地条件下四倍体刺槐蒸腾耗水比较以及影响四倍体刺槐蒸腾耗水的环境因子进行初步研究分析，并对四倍体刺槐由单叶耗水量向单株耗水量进行推算；采用经典快速连续称重法对四倍体刺槐林地生长的主要5种草本植物(白蒿、香青兰、冰草、苦苣和苜蓿)短时段内蒸腾耗水规律、不同生长季内蒸腾耗水规律、同一生长季不同种类草本植物蒸腾耗水量进行了比较分析，并且采用面积与重量比的方法推算出了单位面积四倍体刺槐林地几种主要草本植物平均蒸腾耗水量：采用土柱称重法测定了5月份～8月份土壤水分蒸发昼夜变化量、对试验期内土壤蒸发量动态变化作了分析、推算出了试验地5月份～8月份土壤蒸发耗水总量；对试验地地表植被覆盖类型提出了5种假设，推算出5种假设的情景下蒸散耗水总量，旨在为晋西黄土区四倍体刺槐林蒸腾耗水量的确定、林分密度调控以及林草优化配置等提供初步的理论依据。

An LI-1600 porometer was used to measure transpiration of Artemisia ordosica and Caragana korshinskii in four quadrats of a soil water balance experimental plot at the Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station.

本研究利用LI-1600气孔计测定了沙坡头试验站土壤水分平衡观测场4个样地的油蒿和柠条的蒸腾。

Many researchers have determined and estimated tree transpiration by using the methods of rapid weighting, steady-state porometer, photosynthesis system, whole-tree photometer, ventilated chamber, weighting potted-plant, sap flow measurements, lysimeter, water balance, energy balance, Bowen ratio, eddy covariance, Penman-monteith Method, and remote sensing.

针对不同的植被覆盖类型，国内外许多研究通过各种手段和方法，如快速称量、稳态气孔计、光合作用测定、整树容器、风调室、盆栽称量、液流测定法、蒸渗仪、水量平衡、能量平衡、波文比、涡动相关、彭曼联合法和遥感等来估算林木蒸腾作用。

Peanut or rice wereplanted in the large-scale weighing Lysimeter,pit plots,and standard runoff plots,wherehigh,moderate,and low soil moisture levels were designed as 3 treatments,assemblingwith some instruments such as time domain reflectometry,portable photosynthesis system,dew point microvoltmeter,and porometer.

季节性干旱缺水严重制约着我国红壤区农业的持续发展。1999～2000年在中国科学院红壤生态实验站，利用大型称重式蒸渗仪、测坑小区和径流小区，配合时域反射仪、光合蒸腾仪、水势仪及动态气孔阻力计等仪器，设计高、中、低3种土壤水分处理，进行了花生和早晚稻试验。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。