气孔的

The content of Chl a, Chl b and carotinoid, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, Difference of CO_2 concentration pass in and out of the air chamber and candarboxylation efficiency in citrus leaves were maximized while intercellular CO_2 concentrations were minimized at 75% SWC.

综合分析Ci、Pn和Gs与红壤水分之间的关系，不同红壤水分条件所引起的柑橘叶片光合速率的变化，在红壤相对含水量低于30%时主要是由非气孔因素所引起的，而高于45%时主要是由气孔因素所引起的。

The results showed that the linear expansivity and apparent porosity of the samples increased with increasing the percentage of matrix materials and aggregate size.

结果表明，随着基质料含量的增加和骨料粒度的增大，试样的线变化率和显气孔率逐渐增大；随着成型压力的增加，试样的显气孔率明显减小，线变化率增加。

A few epidermal hairs distributed on the Costa of Lonicera Japonica Thumb. The upper epidermis of Solidago decurrens Lour were covered with sparse stellate hairs. The stomas distributed on the upper epidermis hairs of Lonicera Japonica Thunb, Lonicera confuse and Solidago decurrens Lour, which could reflect the sunlight and decrease the transpiration to adapt the highlight and drought environment;(2) The leaf blades of Polygala japonica butt were fleshy, and the sunk stomas distributed on both the sunk place of the upper epidermis and lower epidermis, which help to water conservation.

结果：(1)忍冬、华南忍冬、黄花草下表皮均分布浓密的表皮毛，忍冬上表面中脉有少量表皮毛，黄花草上表皮分布有稀疏的星状表皮毛，忍冬、华南忍冬和黄花草的气孔位于下表皮毛间隙，这种结构可反射阳光和阻止水分蒸发，从而适应强光和水分不足的环境；(2)瓜子金叶片为肉质叶，上下表面均有气孔分布，并出现明显的下陷。

This thesis has systematically studies the microstructure of the sinter bearing fluorine of different compositions and in different sintering condition.(1) The main units of the Low Fluorine Sinter are magnetite、hematite、 SFCA、larnite、glass and pore. The cuspidine doesn't form for the low content fluorine, and the fluorine is in glass; Sinter basicity dominates the forming of the larnite and SFCA, when basicity is between 1. 72 and 1. 96, there are more larnites in the binder phase, and when the basicity is biger than 1. 96, there are more SFCA in the binder phase; the hematite appears like magnetite and usually is around pore.

为此，本文对不同组成、不同烧结条件的烧结矿样品进行了系统的显微分析和研究，其主要内容包括：(1)构成低氟烧结矿的主要组元有磁铁矿、赤铁矿、铁酸钙、硅酸二钙、玻璃体和气孔，由于含氟量的降低，枪晶石等含氟矿物并未形成，氟分布在后期凝固的玻璃体中，其中硅酸二钙和铁酸钙受碱度影响较大，硅酸二钙在碱度为1.72～1.96范围内形成较多，铁酸钙在碱度大于1.96含量增多，赤铁矿呈磁铁矿假象，多分布在气孔周围，各组元的生成顺序为：磁铁矿—硅酸二钙—铁酸钙—玻璃体。

In this study, based on the Rnl, extinction coefficient k, transition coefficient of canopy layer stomatic resistance K', aerodynamics resistance ra and rc calculated with the data of Rn, LAI, rsi, the daily transpiration variation of Picea purpurea, Larix principisrupprechtii, Hippophae rhamnoides ,Betula platyphylla and Populus cathayana were studied in Datong County, Qinghai Province. Comparing with the practical transpiration variation measured by Li1600 Steady Porometer, the relative error of this model was less than ±15%, and the results were stabilized and tested by precision analysis.

本研究通过对Rn、LAI、rsi的实地观测，确定了林冠截流净辐射、消光系数、冠层阻力转换系数、空气动力学阻力和冠层整体气孔阻力，对青海大通地区紫果云杉、华北落叶松、沙棘、白桦和青杨的日蒸腾过程进行了模拟，与用快速称重法订正的Li1600稳态气孔仪实测蒸腾结果对比，模拟的相对误差在±15%以内；模型敏感性分析发现，温度、LAI以及rsi是决定模拟结果的主要参数，模型对各参数变化反应不敏感。

It shows that the average thickness of the surface layer of crystals,the palisade and cone layer and the eggshell membrane are 20.8,220.8 and 62.5μm,respectively,which accounting for 6.8%,72.6% and 20.6% of the total thickness of the eggshell.There are many vesicular holes in palisade layer with an average diameter of(0.32±0.08)μm(n=30).The function of such holes may be of significant to air exchange.The shape of eggshell pore on the surface layer of crystals is round or ellipsis.The fracture surface of the pore is funnel-shaped.

结果表明：白冠长尾雉卵壳的表面晶体层、栅栏锥体层和壳膜层的厚度分别为20.8，220.8和62.5μm，分别占卵壳总厚度的6.8%，72.6%和20.6%；栅栏层有很多蜂窝小孔，其直径为(0.32±0.08)μm(n=30)；卵壳表面有许多圆形或椭圆形的气孔，可能与胚胎发育过程中的气体交换有关，气孔横断面呈细漏斗状，在其上半部有颗粒状填充物。

There are direct-acting identification method,jar or bottle identification method,steel tube identification method and hole identification method.Steel tube identification method and hole identification method are better than others method for forensic science,because these two methods have the higher credibility.

目前已经形成的警犬鉴别人体气味的方法有直接鉴别法、罐内或瓶内鉴别法、管式鉴别法和气孔鉴别法，由于管式鉴别法和气孔鉴别法的鉴别结果有较高的可信度，故被法庭科学认为是2种较好的鉴别人体气味的方法。

In order to understand the effect of UV-B radiation on systematic water metabolism in plants, this review outlined domestic and international achievements in the last 30 years relating to the physiology and biochemistry of plants under UV-B radiation, such as root activity, transpiration rate, water use efficiency, and changes in leaf proline and soluble sugar content at different plant developmental stages. The effect of UV-B radiation on stomatal behavior and related mechanisms including a variety of signal molecule (ABA, hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide, etc.) content and the role of signal molecules in stomatal activity were also reviewed.

为系统了解UV-B辐射对植物水分代谢的影响，本文从生理、生化两个角度概述了近30年国内外相关方面的研究成果，内容涉及UV-B辐射对植物根系活力、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率及植物不同发育期叶片脯氨酸、可溶性糖含量的影响；总结了UV-B辐射对植物气孔行为的影响及相关机理，包括植物体内ABA、H2O2、NO等信号分子含量的变化以及这些信号分子在调节气孔行为方面发挥的作用。

The fluoride absorption was positively related to respiratory rate of leaf andthe content of free water in leaf tissue,but negatively related to the thickness of lowersurface and osmotic potential with zero expansion pressure of leaf.

9树木对大气氟污染的抗性强弱与树种的气孔总传导度大小负相关，对大气二氧化硫污染的抗性与气孔总传导度和叶组织pH值负相关，树木对大气氟化物的吸收能力与呼吸速率和自由水含量正相关，与膨压为零时渗透势和下表皮厚度负相关。

The variety disease resistance was related to the structures of the plant leaves.The disease resistant varieties were with less stomatas and thicker wax layer.

品种的抗病性与其叶片的结构有关，气孔数目多且蜡质层薄的品种抗病性较差，气孔数目少且蜡质层厚的品种抗病性较强。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。