气孔的

The results show that the anticlinal walls of upper epidermis in Pseudocystopteris and Athyrium are a little thicker and the shape of them is wavilness; the density of stomata and the type of stomata apparatus on lower epidermis are similar.

结果显示：假冷蕨属和蹄盖蕨属植物上表皮细胞的垂周壁都有加厚，且多为波浪状；下表皮细胞的气孔密度和气孔器类型也很接近。

Results showed that the diurnal changes in Pn of the species in different periods were similar and could be expressed as two-hump curves, reflecting a significant middy depression. The decrease in Pn during midday was mainly resulted from non-stomatal limitation in July, but stomatal limitation occurred in August and September. High temperature and low relative humidity were critical factors constraining Pn in July.

结果表明，不同时期防风净光合速率日变化均呈双峰型曲线，具有明显的光合"午休"现象。7月份防风光合速率中午降低主要由非气孔限制引起，8月份、9月份防风光合速率中午降低则主要由气孔限制引起，7月份高温低湿是限制防风Pn的主要环境因子。

With unit integrating and scale conversion, the transpirations determined by lysimeter and L I21600 stoma mete r are analyzed wit h Variance Analysis Method. The results s how that the difference between species is significant (P.05), but t he difference between methods is not significant. It indicates t hat t he scale conversion between leaf level and plant population level based on canopy and leaf area index is successful.

通过单位换算统一和尺度转换，蒸渗池和LI1600气孔计测定结果进行方差分析，表明物种间差异达显著水平(P.05)，测定方法间(蒸渗池和LI1600气孔计)差异不显著；从而说明本研究以叶面积指数和植物冠层盖度为基础，进行叶片水平与种群水平间的尺度转换是可行的。

Litchi was hypostomatous with 3.4 stomata/mm^2 on mature leaf. Mature leaves was dorsiventral and all the mesophyll cells were loosely packed.

荔枝叶片的下表皮才具有气孔，成熟叶片的气孔密度为3-4个／平方公厘。

The results showed that the photosynthesis of Melinis minutiflora varied in a double-peak pattern with a remarkable noon inhibition and being controlled by stoma. The first peak appeared around 10:00 am while the Pn reached 18.8 molCO2/(m^2s) and the second peak appeared around 14:00 pm while the Pn reached 14.4 molCO2/(m^2s), and changed positively with the variation of transpiration rate and stomatal conductance.

结果表明，糖蜜草的光合日变化呈双峰型，有明显的&午休&现象且受气孔调节。10：00出现第1个峰值，Pn为18.8μmol/，14：00左右出现第2个峰值，Pn为14.4μmol/，变化趋势与蒸腾速率、气孔导度等因子相同。

It shows that the environmental factors such as water and altitude et al., effects stomatal density more, and stomatal index less.

这表明气孔密度易受水份和高度等环境因素的影响；而这些因素对气孔指数的影响则相对要小。

Non-stoma-related factors affected net photosynthetic rate changes under high-density conditions, while under low-density conditions stomatic factors affected net photosynthetic rate changes.

在高密度条件下非气孔因素影响净光合速率的变化，在中低栽培密度条件下，气孔因素影响净光合速率的变化。

CRAI is based on the relationship between crop leafphotosynthesis, transpiration, stomatic opening and physiological function of crop root controlledthe water use efficiency.

依据作物光合作用、蒸腾失水与叶片气孔开度的关系以及作物根系对水分利用效率调控的生理功能，调节气孔开度，提高蒸腾效率而达到节水目的。

The results showed that, the diurnal changes of Pn of leaves in eggplant showed a double peak curve (there was a significant "midday depression" at noon), whether of Erming or Kuaiyuan; seedling stage, flowering stage, or fruits growing stage; top leaves, middle part leaves or bottom leaves. But the extent and the time of midday depression were different. The stomatal conductance, transpiratory rate, intercellular CO2 concentration, and air CO2 concentration of eggplant leave were decreased when midday depression was happened, but photosynthetic active radiation and leaf temperature were maximum. The reasons of midday depression of eggplant leaves were stomatal factors.

结果表明，茄子晴天Pn日变化无论品种是否相同、生育期是否相同、叶位是否相同（上部叶片、中部叶片和底部叶片），无一例外地表现为&双峰&曲线，即有光合&午休&现象存在，只是&午休&的时间和程度上有差异；光合&午休&时气孔导度、蒸腾速率、细胞间隙CO2浓度、大气CO2浓度均下降，而光合有效辐射和叶片温度此时几乎处于最大值，茄子光合&午休&是由气孔因素引起的。

In contrast to the granular shape papillaes around the stomata and less density of trichoma on costal zones in tetraploidies of O. officinalis, the triangle and overarching shape papillaes, and denser trachoma were observed in diploidies.

在O。 officinalis中，四倍体有粒状气孔器外围乳突和脉带表皮毛较少，二倍体细胞型具有三角形拱状排列的气孔器外围乳突和较密集的脉带表皮毛；而在O。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。