气孔

Under light water stress, the main reason is the stomatic limitation; under heavy water stress that is nonstomatic limitation.

轻度水分胁迫（SRWC在60％～40％）下，气孔限制是Pn下降的主要原因；严重水分胁迫（SRWC在40％～20％）下，Pn的下降主要是非气孔限制的结果。

The results showed that, under the condition of soil water stress during the flowering stage of potato, the daily changes of net phoTo,synthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatic conductance were parabola type.

结果表明，在马铃薯生育关键期土壤水分亏缺情况下，4种处理叶片净光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度的日变化曲线均为开口向上的抛物线，而净光合速率日变化是气孔调节作用的结果。

Non-stoma-related factors affected net photosynthetic rate changes under high-density conditions, while under low-density conditions stomatic factors affected net photosynthetic rate changes.

在高密度条件下非气孔因素影响净光合速率的变化，在中低栽培密度条件下，气孔因素影响净光合速率的变化。

CRAI is based on the relationship between crop leafphotosynthesis, transpiration, stomatic opening and physiological function of crop root controlledthe water use efficiency.

依据作物光合作用、蒸腾失水与叶片气孔开度的关系以及作物根系对水分利用效率调控的生理功能，调节气孔开度，提高蒸腾效率而达到节水目的。

Test results show that Rain cultivation have remarkbly effect on velocity of photosynthesis, Stomatic conductance and velocity of transpiration of Rosario Bianco and these factors of value are greater than in Open-air cultivation.

试验表明避雨棚对于'白罗莎里奥'叶片净光合速率、气孔导度与蒸腾速率有显著影响：避雨栽培模式下叶片净光合速率、气孔导度与蒸腾速率均高于露天栽培。

A portable photosynthesis system made by PPSYSTEM Ltd. was used to study the photosynthetic properties of 3 cultivarsof Rubus idaeus under the field conditions. The results indicated that the individual leave net photosynthetic rates had 2 peaks during a day,an obvious photosynthetic midday slump was observed in A,there was a significant difference in midday depression among the 3 cultivars;evaporation rates of B and C had 2 peaks during a day,while A had 1 peak,and an obvious midday slump was observed in B and C;Stomatic conductance is the key factor of midday slump;Compared with B and C,A had a higher water using efficiency,which will consume less soil water.

利用英国PP-SYSTEM公司生产的TPS-1便携式光合作用测定系统，对3个树莓品种的光合特性进行了比较研究，结果表明树莓叶片光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线，A品种&日中低落&现象明显，B、C品种不甚明显；B、C品种的蒸腾速率日变化曲线基本上为双峰型，日变化过程中的&午休&现象非常明显，而A品种为单峰型，日变化过程中的&午休&现象不甚明显；此外，叶片气孔导度与叶片光合速率的日变化趋势基本一致，呈平行变化趋势，说明气孔导度是影响光合速率的直接因子；较B、C品种而言，A品种具有较高的水分利用效率，说明其更能节约并有效地利用土壤水分。

The results showed that the growth of Jinguang plum seedlings were remarkably restrained by salt stress. With the increasing of salt concentration, the plant height, leaf area, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight and root dry weight were remarkably decreased, and the chlorophyll content, photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate and stomatic conductance in leaves were declined too, but the intercellular CO2 concentration was inclined.

结果表明盐胁迫抑制了金光杏梅幼苗的生长，随着盐浓度的升高，金光杏梅的株高、叶面积、叶鲜重、叶干重、茎干重、根干重均显著降低；叶片叶绿素含量、净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度亦显著降低，且盐浓度越高，下降幅度越大；细胞间隙CO2浓度随着盐浓度增加而增大，表明盐胁迫下非气孔因素是导致金光杏梅叶片光合速率下降的主要原因。

The characters in Impatiens, such as shape and lenghth of stomata, T-thickening at the polar region of guard cells and ornamemtation of leaf epidermis are more important between species and can be used one of the taxonomically important characters of Impatiens.

叶表面纹饰，气孔的形状、大小及气孔保卫细胞两极&T&型加厚等特征在种间具有一定的差异，可作为该属植物分类的重要特征之一文中还探讨了叶表皮微形态学特征在凤仙花属分类中的意义及有关紫花黄金凤的分类学地位间题。

The results showed that, the diurnal changes of Pn of leaves in eggplant showed a double peak curve (there was a significant "midday depression" at noon), whether of Erming or Kuaiyuan; seedling stage, flowering stage, or fruits growing stage; top leaves, middle part leaves or bottom leaves. But the extent and the time of midday depression were different. The stomatal conductance, transpiratory rate, intercellular CO2 concentration, and air CO2 concentration of eggplant leave were decreased when midday depression was happened, but photosynthetic active radiation and leaf temperature were maximum. The reasons of midday depression of eggplant leaves were stomatal factors.

结果表明，茄子晴天Pn日变化无论品种是否相同、生育期是否相同、叶位是否相同（上部叶片、中部叶片和底部叶片），无一例外地表现为&双峰&曲线，即有光合&午休&现象存在，只是&午休&的时间和程度上有差异；光合&午休&时气孔导度、蒸腾速率、细胞间隙CO2浓度、大气CO2浓度均下降，而光合有效辐射和叶片温度此时几乎处于最大值，茄子光合&午休&是由气孔因素引起的。

In contrast to the granular shape papillaes around the stomata and less density of trichoma on costal zones in tetraploidies of O. officinalis, the triangle and overarching shape papillaes, and denser trachoma were observed in diploidies.

在O。 officinalis中，四倍体有粒状气孔器外围乳突和脉带表皮毛较少，二倍体细胞型具有三角形拱状排列的气孔器外围乳突和较密集的脉带表皮毛；而在O。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。