气孔

Under conditions of water stress , leaf turgor decreases and stomata close .

在干旱的条件下，叶子的膨压减少而气孔关闭。

In order to meet BF operation with high pulverized coal injection ratio, the solution loss behavior of coke in BF has been investigated. Being directed at performance varying of tuyere coke, various influential factors and their effects have been analyzed, which include size composition, slag and iron coherent condition, pore structure and optical texture, the quantity varying of unburnt pulverized coal particles below 0.5mm of tuyere coke.

本文以风口焦的性能变化研究为立足点，从风口焦的粒级组成、粘附渣铁状况、风口焦气孔结构和光学组织、风口焦中＜0.5mm粒级中未燃烧煤粉的量的变化入手，对影响风口焦性能的因素进行了分析。

Based on the heat balance equation of the vegetation canopy layer and the assumption that its short wavelength absorptance, long wavelength emissivity, heat or moisture transfer coefficient, and bulk stomatal resistance are random, uncorrelated variables with normal distribution densities, the theoretical modeling for IR radiance statistics of vegetation canopy surface is presented by Monte Carlo simulation, with the surface radiative temperature statistical distribution given.

根据植被层能量热平衡方程，选取植被短波吸收率、长波发射率、热与水汽传输系数和气孔阻力为独立的随机变量，并假设它们均服从正态分布，利用Monte－Carlo方法，模拟计算了植被表面红外辐射的统计特性。

From the tests,we have obtained some structural variant features related with salt resistance and demonstrated the successful introduction of Rhizophora apicularta DNA into tomato.This thesis contains two parts. In the first part,the morphological and anatomical structures of the leaves were investigated. As to the morphology,some difference between control and transformed tomato were found. The leaf dimensions of the transformed tomato with unextended leaves were smaller than that of control. These structure changes should help to decrease the evaporation of water effectively and release the physiological drought resulted from saline.

本实验分两部分：第一部分、对转化番茄的形态及细胞显微结构进行观察与分析，实验表明转化番茄形态与对照相比有明显的变化，其叶面积变小，叶形收拢，这种结构可有效地减少水分的蒸发，缓解由盐胁产生的生理干旱；组织解剖结构结果显示，耐盐番茄在细胞结构上发生了明显的变异：其气孔器倾向下陷，表皮毛增多，叶脉微管组织不发达，微管束周围出现增多的贮水细胞，叶缘及其它部位表面分化出大型的多细胞分泌型结构，这些结构与转化番茄后代较强的耐盐能力有关。

The results showed that:Under NaCl stress,the reductions in the shoot and root dry weight, leaf area,stem diameter of grafted plant were lower than those of ungrafted plants.The Na~+ content,Na~+/K~+ ratio,Na~+/Ca~(2+) ratio in the leaf and scion stem of grafted plants were lower whereas those of in the rootstock stem ad root were higher than in ungrafted plants. The K~+ contents,soluble sugar contents,shoot water contents,SOD,POD,CAT,APX activity,the stability of AsA/DHA,Photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance were higher,whereas the MDA contents in the leaf of grafted plants were lower than that in ungrafted plants.The reductions in leaf area and stem diameter of grafted \'Jinchun No.2\' plants were more severe than those of grafted \'Zaoduojia\' ones.

结果表明，盐胁迫下，嫁接苗地上部和根干重、叶面积、茎粗降低的程度显著低于自根苗；嫁接苗叶片和接穗茎中Na~+含量和Na~+/K~+、Na~+/Ca~(2+)比值显著低于自根苗，而砧木茎和根中的Na~+含量和Na~+/K~+、Na~+/Ca~(2+)比值显著高于自根苗；嫁接苗叶片中K~+含量、可溶性糖含量、地上部含水量、SOD、POD、CAT、APX活性、AsA/DHA的稳定性、光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度显著高于自根苗，MDA含量显著低于自根苗。

The results showed that:The reductions in the shoot and root dry weights, leaf area,stern diameter of grafted plants were lower than those of ungrafted plants under the same NaCl stress.Na~+,MDA,H_2O_2 contents,O_2~- producing rate,Na~+/K~+ ratio, Na~+/Ca~(2+) ratio were lower,whereas K~+,solube sugar,shoot water content,SOD,POD, CAT,APX activity,the stability of AsA/DHA,Photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance in the leaf of grafted plants were higher than those of ungrafted plants at the same NaCl stress.Intercellular CO_2 concentration of grafted plants decreased whereas that of ungrafted plants increased significantly under salt stress.

结果表明，盐胁迫下，嫁接苗地上部和根干重、叶面积、茎粗受抑制的程度显著低于自根苗；嫁接苗叶片中Na~+、MDA、H_2O_2含量、超氧阴离子产生速率、Na~+/K~+和Na~+/Ca~(2+)比值显著低于自根苗，而叶片中K~+含量、可溶性糖含量、地上部含水量、SOD、POD、CAT、APX活性、AsA/DHA的稳定性、光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度显著高于自根苗；嫁接苗的胞间CO_2浓度显著下降，自根苗的则显著上升。

Besides, leaf variegation ratio was observed higher under shading.

本试验六品种变叶木在遮光环境下，叶面积、比叶面积会增加，比叶重会下降，叶片栅状组织及叶片厚度会变薄，气孔数减少；此外在遮光下，叶片的叶斑比例较高。

The results showed that there were significant differences in stomata density, epidermis length, epidermis width, epidermis thickness, cuticle thickness, leaf thickness, layer of the mesophyll thickness and the diameter of the vascular bundle.

结果表明：这些假俭草在气孔密度、表皮细胞长度、表皮细胞宽度与厚度、角质层厚度、叶片厚度、叶肉层厚度、维管束直径的大小等方面有显著的差异。

I don't like to sit in that seat under the vent.

我不喜欢坐在冷气孔下的位子上。

Whether does examination engine come oily (1) checks oil of gasoline tank memory above all enough, whether is gasoline tank switch opened, gasoline tank builds ventage to whether jam.

检查发动机是否来油(1)首先检查油箱内存油是否足够，油箱开关是否打开，油箱盖空气孔是否堵塞。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！