气孔

The PCF is tailored by changing the radius of the second ring, in order to obtain larger normal dispersion for dispersion compensation.

在常规光子晶体光纤的基础上，变化了第二环的空气孔，增加了光子晶体光纤的结构参量变化的自由度。

These microscopic characteristics of pollen grain and stomata could be used as the evidence to identify diaploid spieces and hexaploid, octoploid spieces whose chromosome ploidies are hugely different.

结论］用花粉粒和气孔的一些微观特征作为鉴别二倍体和六倍体、八倍体等染色体组倍数相差较大的物种有一定的依据。

Diploid species and hexaploid, octoploid species of triticeae had remarkable differences in micro-morphological characteristics of pollen grain and stomata. However, some differences between hexaploid species and octoploid species were not significant.

可见，小麦族二倍体物种与六倍体物种、八倍体物种在花粉粒和气孔的微观特征方面有明显差异，但六倍体和八倍体物种之间差异不明显。

Square and triangular lattice of air holes Varying dispersion characteristics of micro-fiber comparison of the article: Wu Jinqing Xuewen Rui Zhou Guosheng, Category: Mathematics Science / Natural Science, file Abstract: Daquan Chinese newspapers and magazines, collecting more than 7000 kinds of description ...

方形和三角形格点分布渐变空气孔微结构光纤的色散特性比较》文章作者：武劲青薛文瑞周国生，分类：数理科学/自然科学，文件摘要：中国报刊杂志大全，搜集介绍7000多种。。。

The effect of the roasting temperature on the properties of filter material such as pore size distribution,specific surface area and open porosity rate was investigated.

研究了焙烧温度对滤料孔径分布、比表面积、显气孔率等性质的影响。

The results showed that the diurnal changes of photosynthesis of S. chinensis in tile overstory took on "double-peak" curve with remarkable midday depression. The midday depression was mainly due to non-stomata1 limitations. On the contrary, the diurnal changes of photosynthesis of S. chinensis in the understory took on "one-peak" curve with low Pn. The maximal Pn was only half of that of S. chinensis in the overstory. The correlation analysis showed that the limiting factor for this low Pn might be light intensity (p=0.001). Compared with its accompanying plants, S. chinensis was in a disadvantaged status in the community with low photosynthetic capacity, water use efficiency, and the ratio of photosynthetic rate to respiration rate.

结果表明：夏蜡梅冠层的光合速率日进程呈"双峰"曲线，有明显的"午休"现象，经分析其"午休"的原因主要是由非气孔因素引起的；林下夏蜡梅则表现为"单峰"曲线，净光合速率较低，最大净光合速率不及冠层的1/2，相关分析结果表明其最重要的影响因子是光合有效辐射(p=0.001)；与其它伴生植物相比，夏蜡梅的日均光合速率、最大光合速率、水分利用效率和光合速率／呼吸速率都明显偏低，在群落竞争中处于不利地位。

The photosynthetic parameters of Sinocalycanthus chinensis in both overstory and understory, including the diurnal changes of net photosynthetic rate, intercellular CO2 concentration, dark respiration rate and stomatal resistance, were measured using a LCA4 Portable Photosynthesis System. The photosynthetic parameters of the accompanying plants such as Boehmeria platanifolia, Rhus chinensis and Weigela japonica var.

用LCA4型便携式全自动光合测定仪，在自然条件下，于7月下旬的晴朗天气测定了群落冠层和林下两种不同光环境下夏蜡梅的净光合速率、胞间CO2浓度、呼吸速率、气孔阻力的日进程，并与其伴生植物悬铃叶苎麻、盐肤木、水马桑Weigela japonica var。

Results The stomata,rang of palisade tissue in leaves and distribution of xylem fiber in stem had certain identity.

结果叶片气孔轴式、栅栏组织的排列、细胞内容物、茎中木纤维的分布具有一定的鉴别特征。

At leaf scale, TJ photosynthesis model was selected and Gao stomatal conductance model was proved suitable for semi-arid region after comparing with BBL model through the parameter regression and analysis of model sensitivity. Plant physio-ecological characteristics were analyzed based on the parameters gained from the nonlinear regression using TJ model and Gao model with field experimental data. As C4 photosynthesis types Zea mays and Panicum miliaceum 's carboxylation coefficient are bigger than the others.

在叶片尺度上，选择TJ模型作为叶片尺度所使用的光合模型，并对景观模拟中经常用到的Ball-Berry模型和Gao模型进行比较，通过参数拟合和模型的敏感性分析，选择Gao模型作为叶片尺度的气孔导度模型，应用模型模拟的结果，分析了研究区主要植物种的生理生态学特性。C4光合型的玉米和糜子，羧化速率系数大，光合能力强。

The research of cytology shows that there are dramatically morphological and structure changes in the leaf: the cells of mesophyll array loosely and parenchyma cells reduced, cambium becomes thinner and degree of xylem becomes more serious, the content of chlorophyll dropped; the changes of conducting tissue and stoma structure affect transport and allocation of water and nutrient, hinder leaf growth and disturb regular metabolism of leaf, at last lead to wilt, rot and become crisp papyraceous.

细胞学研究表明，病叶组织的叶肉细胞排列疏松，薄壁细胞层次减少，形成层变薄，木质化程度加深，叶绿体减少；在病叶中由于疏导组织和气孔的结构发生变化，影响养分和水分在植株体内的运输和分配，干扰叶片的正常代谢，抑制叶片的生长发育，最终导致叶片失水萎缩、干枯，变为焦脆的干纸状。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！