气孔

F. bidentis leaf was of isobilateral type, and had thicker epidermis cell wall and cuticle, obvious cryptopores, and highly developed palisade tissue, with typical C4-plant Kranz anatomy. The collenchymas and vascular tissue in stem and the aerenchyma in root were well developed. Secretory structure was found in all vegetative organs. According to the analyses of soil physical and chemical properties and relevant ecological factors, F.

结果表明：黄顶菊叶片表皮具较厚的角质层、下陷气孔，叶片为等面叶、全栅型，叶肉细胞环绕维管束鞘细胞紧密排列，是典型C4植物的Kranz花环结构；茎中厚角组织和维管组织发达，根中还存在通气组织；根、茎、叶中均存在分泌结构。

During the process of long-time adaptive evolution, wetland plants adopted a series of special strategies to acclimate to salt stress. The main strategies are: 1 life history adjustment, e. g., to adjust seed germination time, implement seed dormancy and viviparity, and change reproductive manner to escape from direct salt stress, 2 morphological adjustment, e. g., to adjust biomass allocation pattern, age stem, defoliate, and carnify vegetative organs to isolate the redundant Na(superscript +) to the inactive-metabolism shoots or exclude the Na(superscript +)from tissues; 3 anatomic adjustment, e. g., to sink stoma, develop aerenchyma, and thicken cuticle and phellogen to maintain normal photosynthesis and respiration; 4 physiological and biochemical adjustment, e. g., to exclude and excrete salt, compartmentalize ions, adjust osmosis, do selective absorption, regulate hormones, and induce antioxidative enzymes to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and eliminate the active oxygen in cell; and 5 molecular level adjustment, e. g., to start up many salt-induced genes to regulate the metabolic responses to salt stress.

在长期的适应进化过程中，湿地植物形成了多种适应盐胁迫的策略，主要有：1生活史方面，植物可通过种子萌发时间的调整、种子体眠、胎生、繁殖方式的改变等逃避盐度的直接伤害；2形态学方面，植物可通过生物量分配模式的调整、茎的老化、落叶及营养器官的肉质化等将多余的Na隔离到代谢不活跃的茎中或将其排出体外；3解剖学方面，植物可通过气孔下陷、发达的通气组织、增加细胞木栓层、角质层及栅栏组织的厚度等以维持植物正常的光合作用和呼吸作用；4生理生化方面，植物可通过离子区隔化、拒盐、泌盐、选择性吸收、渗透调节、激素调节及抗氧化物酶的诱导等来维持细胞内正常的渗透压，清除胞内活性氧分子；5分子水平方面，植物可通过多种与盐胁迫相关的基因来调控细胞内的多种代谢反应。

M porous structure confirms transmission of body fluid of human body and ingrowths of mineral and fiber tissue, then made it firmer combine with around tissue of human body and the commutative pores was favourable for affusion of bioactive HA.

本实验采用东北大学陶瓷研究所研制成功的由Ti粉和Ni粉为主要原料，采用TiH_2和NH_4HCO_3作为造孔剂，通过粉末冶金方法制备的多孔NiTi合金，并采用真空灌注羟基磷灰石的方法取得的种植体的新材料，在添加TiH_2做为造孔剂的基础上在Ti：Ni原子比为50%：50%的试样中添加NH_4HCO_3做为第二种造孔剂后，试样中的气孔经检测是由100～500μm的大孔、1～50μm小孔和1μm以下的微孔组成，产生了合理的粗化表面并同时得到了固位良好的生物涂层。

Ginkgo presentnon-uniform stomatal closure under normal water condition,but Ailanthus altissima doesnot exist this character.

在正常水分条件下，银杏叶片出现气孔不均匀关闭，而臭椿不出现这种现象。

Perforated circular holes on backplate are laid out as hexagon to adjust air squeeze-film damping between diaphragm and backplate.

底板采用铜电镀技术制作，底板上呈蜂窝状分布的圆形通气孔用来调节敏感膜与底板间的空气压膜阻尼。

Adequate numbers of drain holes and air holes shall be provided on the bottom longitudinal and -transverse structures..

所有舱内设置足够数量的人孔以便出入，船底和纵横结构设置足够数量和尺寸的流水孔和透气孔。

All compartments shall be arranged with sufficient number of manholes to facility access to these areas, sufficient number of drain holes and air holes with appropriate size in area of bottom, transverse and longitudinal structures are required.

所有舱内设置足够数量的人孔以便出入，船底和纵、横结构设置足够数量的尺寸的流水孔和透气孔。

However, if you put all the people wake up, how the house is not possible to make an air hole to do?

不过，如果你把所有的人醒来，如何房子是不可能作出气孔做什么？

Using full vector orthogonal function model of the auxiliary air hole pattern of cut-off characteristics of optical fiber were discussed.

利用全矢量正交函数模型对空气孔辅助光纤的模式截止特性进行了讨论。

Composite hexagonal air hole lattice photonic crystal fiber dispersion of - Abstracts - China ...

复合六边形空气孔格点光子晶体光纤的色散特性分析--论文摘要--中国。。。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！