气夹层

A sheet of plastic holding bubble s of air which form a cushion of protection for packing fragile materials.

2用来包装易碎物品的夹层胶料。夹在胶料中的气珠就是包装的护垫。

A sheet of plastic holding bubbles of air which form a cushion of protection for packing fragile materials.

2用来包装易碎物品的夹层胶料。夹在胶料中的气珠就是包装的护垫。

D gas field is a structural-lithological reservoir. The main gas formation is marine shoreface sandstone dam and shoreface beach sand. The reservoir has serious anisotropy. This mainly shows the coombe on the surface and the thin interlayer in reservoir.

D气田为构造－岩性油气藏，主力气层为海相临滨砂坝和临滨滩砂，储集层非均质性严重，主要表现为平面上的冲沟和储层内部厚度较薄的隔夹层。

Mass-spectrum scan is conducted for the remaining gas in insulating layer. It is discovered that, the steam, CO_2 and hydrocarbon are main factors affecting the vacuum degree of the layer. Degasification process shall be applied to remove the remaining gas and to extend the service life.

通过室内实验，对隔热夹层中的残气进行了质谱扫描，发现水蒸汽、CO2 和碳氢化合物是"污染"夹层真空度的主要因素，可应用除气工艺消除隔热夹层中的残气，以延长高真空隔热油管的使用寿命。

From dissolved gas model, combined with measured data of reserviors, method for calculation of the beginning degasification of dissolved gas in oil is derived and typical degasification model is constructed.

认为济阳坳陷油溶解气的起始脱气深度大约在1 700～2 000 m之间，埋深小于起始脱气深度，可形成气层气、气顶气和夹层气天然气藏；埋深在起始脱气深度至3 900 m之间，气藏在油中处于欠饱和状态，以溶解气赋存形式为主；深度大于3 900 m，烃源岩才开始进入大量游离气生成阶段，可形成深层原生气藏。

The results show that the surface out-gassing is mainly responsible for the pressure increase, and that at 77K, the base pressure in the Dewar vacuum interlayer can be 5.0×10^(-4)Pa and maintained for a fairly long period of time.

研究结果表明：玻璃钢复合材料放气率是影响夹层真空度的主要因素；在液氮温度下杜瓦夹层动态真空度可达5×10^(-4)Pa，并可长期使用而真空度不变。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

In the case where the life jacket cannot be self-inflated, please blow on the red tube on either side of it. There is a seatbelt on the sides of your seat, please fasten when seated, and unfasten by pulling outward on the buckle. Please refer to the Safety Guide in front of your seat for further questions.

如果不能自动充气时，在救生衣两侧夹层，各有一个红色吹管，向内吹气也可以使救生衣自动充气，在您的座位旁有一条安全带请您在座时系好解开时只要将扣板向外拉即可松开，如果不明白的地方请参考座位前方安全须知卡，谢谢。

In the case where the life jacket cannot be self-inflated, please blow on the red tube on either side of it. There is a seatbelt on the sides of your seat, please fasten when seated, and unfasten by pulling outward on the buckle. Please refer to the Safety Guide in front of your seat for further questions.

如果无法自动充气，救生衣两侧夹层，各有一个红色吹管，向内吹气也可以使救生衣自动充气，在您的座位旁有一条安全带请您在座位时系好解开时只要将扣板向外拉即可松开，如果不明白的地方请参考座位前方安全须知卡，谢谢。

In the full introduction absorbs the domestic and foreign vanguard technologies in the foundation, has succeeded develops the machine for Washing and Drying Machine, Laminated Glass Production Line, Vacuum intensify Furnace, Continuous Thermal Bending Furnace, Vacuum Per-pressing Machine,Doubleedge Grinding Machine, Heat Soak Furnace Series, Automatic Loading Machine, Breaking Glass Table with Air Cushion, Sucker Lifter, Tilting Table, Driling machine, and so on many kinds of glass intensive pro-cessing equipment.

在充分引进吸收国内外先进技术的基础上，已成功开发出了玻璃清洗干燥机、安全夹层生产线、真空强化夹胶机、连续热弯炉、真空预压机、磨边机、钢化玻璃均质炉、自动上片台、气浮掰片台、吸盘吊架、液压翻转台、卧式钻孔机等多种玻璃深加工设备。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。