气候学的

Its research areas Include: Climatology and biometeorology; Rainfall and its biological effects; Erosion and the deposition of sediments: dust storms; Dunes, their structure and formation; Microclimatology; Dew and hygroscopic moisture; Soil flora and fauna in arid lands; Seed germination and its improvement; Vegetational studies in desert regions worldwide; The physiology and ecology of plants and animals; Foraging patterns of mammals; Parasites and predators; Diurnal rhythmicity and phenology; The impact of grazing; Wildlife conservation; Anthropology and sociology of desert peoples; Oasis settlement; Human ecology and traditional land use; Land classification and improvement; Water control; Remote sensing; Desertification, its causes and control.

具体内容包罗万象：气候学和生物气象学；降雨和它的生物影响；沉积物的腐蚀和沉积；沙丘结构和形成；干旱地区的植物和动物群；寄生物和捕食动物；干旱地区的人类学和社会学；干旱地区的绿地建设；水控制和干旱地区的沙漠化的成因和控制等。

According to the principle of strontium isotope stratigraphy, we attempt to determine the age of the boundaries for Campanian/Santonian and Maastrichtian/Campanian by 87Sr/86Sr ratios for Gamba section in southern Tibet.

在与国际上同期海相地层锶同位素演化曲线对比的基础上，研究了晚白垩世海相碳酸盐锶同位素组成与主要地质事件的关系；在将本研究锶同位素数据融入到全球中新代海水锶同位素曲线的基础上，综合作出了中新生代海平面变化和锶同位素对照曲线，讨论了全球风化速率，造山事件，气候，海平面变化以及灾变性事件对中新生代海水锶同位素的控制作用；根据锶同位素地层学原理，本研究尝试将碳酸盐锶同位素组成用于海相地层定年上，利用已有的全球海水87Sr/86Sr值-年龄数据库和测试的藏南晚白垩海相碳酸盐的87Sr/86Sr值，确定了岗巴剖面Campanian/Santonian和Maastrichtian/Campanian阶界线，标定了广泛分布于白垩纪的厚壳蛤化石的年龄；本研究还将这些方法推广到了塔里木盆地井下奥陶纪地层的年龄标定，确定了中/上，中/下奥陶统界线，从锶同位素角度获得了古岩溶作用证据，显示锶同位素地层学在解决海相地层对比，年龄确定及在岩溶型油气储层研究中的潜在价值和良好应用前景。

The journal encompass the scientific disciplines of agronomy,biochemistry,climate change,entomology,genetic manipulation,molecular biology,mathematical modelling,nematology,pathology,plant breeding,plant physiology,post harvest biology,soil science,statistics,virology.

期刊论文以纸质和电子文本形式来反应农作物生产、农作物保护、农作物生态系统等各个方面的应用性研究，包含的学科主要有农艺学、生物化学、气候变化、昆虫学、遗传操作、分子生物学、数学模型、线虫学、病理学、植物育种、收割后生物学、植物生理学、土壤科学、统计学、病毒学。

Richard Pillsbury, a geography professor at Georgia State University, describes traditional life in the lowland South, a region stretching from northern Virginia down to the Gulf coast of Texas:"Smallish hardscrabble farms almost lost in the white heat of a sweltering summer sun as the owners and their help fought swarms of mosquitoes to plant, cultivate and harvest the meagre cotton crop for market."

乔治亚大学地理学教授Richard Pillsbury认为，传统的南部低地生活区，应该指的是在从弗吉尼亚北部一直向南延伸到到德克萨斯的港湾附近。"炎热的气候无情的摧残者贫瘠的小农场，农场主和雇工忍受着黑压压的蚊子的困扰，辛勤劳作，为市场提供微薄的收成。"

Two teams -- Reilly's group and Tom M. L. Wigley of the ''.'National'.''''.'Center'.''''.'for'.''''.'Atmospheric'.''''.'Research'.'' and Sarah C. B. Raper of the University of East Anglia -- systematically varied parameters in simplified climate models.

两个研究小组一莱利的小组和国家大气研究中心的汤姆·威格利和东安格利亚大学的莎拉·雷裴一系统地改变了简易气候众数的参量。

The extinction or appearance of these Ostracoda always occurred in a short time interval, and can be correlated locally and globally, so they are of importance in bioeventstratigraphy. This article listed six such biological events in Qaidam Basin and discussed their causes. The extinction of Cetacella reflected temperature decrease at global scale and changes of palaeoclimate zones during the latest Jurassic and the earliest Cretaceous; The rapid decline of Cypridea in the earliest Cretaceous may be a result of the strikes of small planets; at the latest middle-Eocene Austrocypris became extinct, and at Oligocene Hemicyprinotus disappeared. These events related to the changes of the geological conditions at that time. The explosion of Cyprideis at the middle-Miocene was because the rise of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau which resulted in the dry climate and development of salt lakes.

这些水生生物的绝灭或发生均很迅速，在区域或全球范围内均可对比，具有生物事件地层学意义：Cetacella属的绝灭可能是侏罗、白垩纪之交全球性的古气候降温和气候带变化在柴达木盆地的反映；早白垩世之后Cypridea的迅速衰退是地外因素灾变的结果；中始新世晚期的Austrocypris的绝灭、渐新世Hemicyprinotus的绝灭都与当时地质条件的改变存在著内在的联系；中中新世Cyprideis的爆发推断是青藏高原隆升，导致气候乾燥、湖水咸化的结果；而晚更新世晚期1。

It is the journal of the Palaeontological Association. The journal publishes a wide variety of papers on palaenotological topics covering: palaeozoology, palaeobotany, systematic studies, palaeoecology, micropalaeontology, palaeobiogeography, functional morphology, stratigraphy, taxonomy, taphonomy, palaeoenvironmental reconstruction, palaeoclimate analysis and biomineralization studies.

该杂志是古生物学学会的期刊，刊登古生物学广阔领域的论文，其主题涵盖：古动物学，古植物学，系统研究，古生态学，微观古生物学，古生物地理学，功能形态学，地层学，分类学，埋藏学，古生物环境重建学，古生物气候分析和生物矿化研究等。

The study offers a "really big piece of evidence" to researchers trying to estimate Palaeocene climates, says Lisa Sloan, a climate scientist at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

这项研究提供了一个&很有说服力的证据&，这给研究者试着估计古新世的气候。丽萨说道--加利福尼亚大学气候科学家。

Strontium isotope stratigraphy relies on the fundamental principle that the marine strontium is isotopically homogenous world-wide at any time and the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of strontium in seawater of geological history has varied through time. By means of the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of marine carbonate which should record the original composition of sea water, we can date the marine sediments, research global events, such as history of basin subside, sea level change, orogenic events and palaeoclimate variation.

锶同位素地层学根据地质历史中的任何时间全球范围内海水的德同位素组成都是均一的、海水87Sr/86Sr比值随时间变化这一基本原理，利用代表原始海水的海相碳酸盐的87Sr/86Sr比值确定海相地层的年代，研究海平面变化、造山运动、古气候等全球事件，在地层学、沉积学、石油地质学和矿床学等领域中有着广泛的应用前景。

Environmental sedimentology, studying environment and disaster, must be important for solution of environment contamination, ecological destroy, geologic disaster and global climate change, and are becoming one of important development directions of sedimentology.

环境沈积学以环境和灾害研究为己任，将在解决人类面临的环境污染、生态破坏、地质灾害、全球气候变化等重大问题的研究中发挥越来越重要的作用，是未来沈积学发展的重要方向之一。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。