气候学的

Abrupt climate change is one of most important manifestation of climate change, is a integrative science of physics and climatology.

气候突变是气候变化的重要表现形式之一，是一个典型的物理学与气候学的交叉性科学研究课题，是非线性科学研究的重要领域。

Integrating thermal remote sensing and climatology provides a new method for observation and mechanism analysis of urban heat island.

热红外遥感和气候学的交叉融合为城市热岛效应提供了新的研究方法。

For a long time the influence of complex terrain in mountain area on local weather and climate is always the basic and crucial problem in mountain climatology.

中尺度山地复杂下垫面的热力和动力作用对局地天气和气候的影响始终是山地气候学的基本研究课题。

The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth's climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth's climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes.

气候学的目的在於为地球气候提供广泛的描述，以基本物理原则了解它的特性，并发展一套模式以预测未来因自然或人类引起之地球气候的改变。

Dendrochronology study in Kunming is feasible. RES Tree ring chronology has high sensitivity, but STD chronology can explain more population information.

5通过对云南松树轮样本的年代学和气候学分析可知，在昆明地区可以利用云南松进行树木年轮研究，所建立的树轮宽度指数年表中自回归年表的敏感性较高，但去趋势序列年表反映的群体信息更多；轮宽与气候要素的显著相关关系，使利用轮宽变化的指数年表重建气候变化的历史过程具有可能性。

But because the guidance thought that climate is the synthesization of weather is wrong, the short-term climate prediction is not so successful yet in the past 100 years.

在"气候是天气的综合"这一错误思想的指导下，每一次短期天气预报的成功都引出了短期气候预测的热潮，相应地出现了大型天气学、超长波控制论和短期气候的数值模式预测方法。

The journal well informs the research advances in this field, ranging from marine palynomorphs to higher land plants, including systematics, evolution, palaeobiology, palaeoecology, biostratigraphy, biochronology, palaeoclimatology, paleogeography, palaeoenvironmental reconstructions, palaeobotany and palynology etc.

该杂志全面提供了从海洋孢粉型到高原植物研究领域的进展，包括分类学、进化、古生物学、古生态学、生物地层学、生物年代学、古气候学、古地理学、古环境重建、古植物学以及孢粉学等等。

Contour current is one of the important sedimentary dynamics, the deposits (so-called contourite) of which contain important information of palaeooceanography and palaeoclimatology.

等深流是大洋环境非常重要的动力学机制，其沉积蕴含了重要的古海洋学和古气候信息，对其进行解析是近些年国际海洋学、气候学的研究热点。

Every year, a climatological flip-flop draws the rainy-season weather down from India and douses this bone-dry land in a phenomenon known locally as the wet.

每年，气候学的突然改变引起雨季天气沿着从印度来的泼撒这块十分干燥的国土成为著名的现象如同&下雨的&地区。

In this paper, RIEMS(Regional Environment Integrated Modeling System)designed by TEA-RC(START Regional Center for Temperate East Asia)was used to run a 10-year simulation in East Asia to analyze and assess the statistical behavior of RIEMS by the means of analyzing mean climate, extreme events and inter-annual variability. NCEP reanalysis data are used as driving fields.

中文题名区域气候模式对东亚气候及其年际变率的模拟和分析副题名外文题名论文作者熊喆导师符淙斌研究员学科专业气候学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院大气物理研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数72页关键词气候变化东亚气候区域气候模式年际变化区域环境系统集成模式馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P46 /9 本文用NCEP再分析资料作为驱动场来驱动中国科学院大气物理研究所东亚区域研究中心的区域环境系统集成模式，对于东亚地区进行连续十年积分，分析和考察RIEMS模式对东亚地区模拟能力的统计行为，其中包括平均气候状态、年际变率和极端气候等。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。