气候上的

From these researches as above, this paper found a new method to analysis salty soil road engineering properties by phase equilibrium theory, which provides a new angle of analysis on salty soil properties, experiment and engineering practice in these ways as follows:(1) Analysis the disadvantage of traditional salty soil experiment;(2) Analysis the disadvantage of current salty soil definition by phase equilibrium theory, and gives the chart of distinguish salty soil by the condition of hydrography and climate change;(3) Analysis the mechanics of subgrade frost boiling based on the change rule of liquid content;(4) Based on the change rule of ingredients content and volume in salty soil, analysis the mechanics of subgrade salt heaving and the restraining method by adding sodium chloride.

通过以上研究，本文初步建立了以相平衡理论为核心的盐渍土路用工程性质分析方法，该方法对盐渍土工程性质的理论分析、试验研究以及工程实践提供了新的研究思路与方法，具体体现在：(1)分析了传统的盐渍土试验存在的缺陷；(2)分析了现行盐渍土定义的不足，并以相平衡理论为基础，结合水文、气候条件的变化给出了判别盐渍土的诺谟图；(3)分析了盐渍土盐溶液含量的变化规律，并从盐渍土含液量变化规律出发，分析了盐渍土路基较非盐渍土路基翻浆严重的机理；(4)分析了盐渍土各固相含量及其体积的相变规律，并在此基础上分析盐渍土路基的盐胀机理，以及采用添加氯化钠来抑止硫酸盐盐渍土的盐胀机理

Brought forward and reasoned the forming mechanism of Maowusu sandy land. Based on the analysis of the development of Holocene rivers and related loess and windsandy geomorphology, the paper put forward the forming mechanism of Maowusu sandy land as follows: while the climate became dry, the exterior channels extended backwardly and cut through the remained lake system of ancient Hetao lake. This resulted in the rapid discharge of underground water. The vegetation living on this water resource was destroyed completely. Then the sand began to form.

对毛乌素沙地的形成机制进行了新的探索基于对过渡地带全新世河流及其相关的黄土和风沙地貌发育、土地利用变化等分析，提出毛乌素沙地的形成机制：在气候变干的同时，外流河谷溯源延伸，切穿了长城以北河套古湖残遗湖系，使地表地下水迅速外泄，原靠湖系水资源维系的生长在河套古湖湖滨沙堤形成的沙地上的非地带植被的生存条件被彻底摧毁，而起沙。

; 3 younger Dryas Only has reflection in the hundred-year-scales climatic curve, it is not evident in the curve of long period; 4 in the hundred-year-scales climatic curve, the last glacial maximum fluctuation as frequuently and 18-28KaBP was the stage in which the frequency fluctuation was the largest.

；（3）新仙女木事件仅反映在百年尺度的气候曲线上，在较长周期的饿曲线上不明显；（4）在百年尺度的气候曲线中，末次冰盛期气候波动频繁，其中18-28KaBP 是频率波动的最大阶段，但随着周期尺度的加大，气候的波动频率逐渐趋于均匀。

Meanwhile, the paper also quantitatively studied the response mode of the soil moisture, crop, trees and grass under climate change conditions with the statistical and numerical models.

本研究选择黄淮海流域、新疆、小兴安岭和内蒙古锡林浩特分别作为农田、森林、草原典型生态研究区，利用较长时间序列的气候资料、遥感数据及其他辅助资料，运用趋势、相关、EOF、突变检验、小波分析及数值模拟等多种方法，在分析研究不同生态研究区气候变化区域特征的基础上，较为系统全面地开展了我国北方典型生态区气候变化对农田生态、森林生态和草原生态典型和敏感生态环境指标的影响研究，包括气候变化对农田土壤水分、农作物发育期和产量的影响；气候变化木本植物和鸟类物候的影响；气候变化对植被NDVI、林木生产力和森林生态环境质量的影响；气候变化对草原土壤水分和牧草产量的影响，同时，通过统计模型和数值模型定量研究了气候变化背景下的土壤水分、作物、林木和牧草响应模式。

Mid-Pleistocene microtektites were recovered from the interval between core depth 386.12 and 386.38 mcd but concentrated in a 3 cm-thick layer between ...

研究结果表明，中更新世撞击事件对环境的影响很可能只是小幅度和短时间的，尽管引起了南海表层海水温度约 2°C的下降及其相应的δ1 8O的加重、浮游有孔虫冷水种含量的上升和暖水种含量的减少，但没有造成海水稳定同位素重大偏移和全球气候的灾难性影响，也没有引起浮游有孔虫在生物演化上的变化。

This practice is still retained among the wild and uncultivated nations that have never been formed into civil states, like the Tartars and others in the east; where the climate itself, and the boundless extent of their territory, conspire to retain them still in the same savage state of vagrant liberty, which was universal in the earliest ages; and which Tacitus informs us continued among the Germans till the decline of the Roman empire.7 We have also a striking example of the same kind in the history of Abraham and his nephew Lot.8 When their joint substance became so great, that pasture and other conveniences grew scarce, the natural consequence was that a strife arose between their servants; so that it was no longer practicable to dwell together.

这种行为方式仍然保留在那些野蛮无教养的未形成世俗政府的国家之中，比如鞑靼人和其他的东方人；在这些地方气候本身，以及他们领土的无边界性，共同促使他们仍然停留在漂泊自由的野人状态，这在最初的时代是普遍的情形；塔西特斯(56～120？)告诉我们杰曼人（German，常译为日尔曼，我不知道究竟是音译呢，还是意译，或许源于其它语言？）的这种状态一直保持到罗马帝国的衰落。这种情况，我们还有一个明显的例子，即历史上的亚伯拉罕和他的外甥罗得。

After complete regional analogue, it is discovered that the palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in Tontso is entirely comparative and consistent with the synchronous lakewater retreating of Zhaduixiong spits in Zabuye Lake basin, with palaeoclimate changes recorded by pollen in adjacent Zhabuye Lake, with Holocene palaeoclimate environment indicated by drilling-hole in Bangong Co, with palaeoclimate significance traced by δ〓O value in Qinghai Lake and Siling Co, with pollen- and diatom-inferred climatic change in Longmu Co and Sumxi Co, and with the palaeoclimate framework during the 5〓 Level Arid Extension Period of Quaternary arid center of Western China.

对比研究发现，洞错的古气候环境，与同期相邻的扎布耶湖湖水退缩遗迹和花粉记录的古气候变化、班戈湖钻孔所揭示的全新世古气候环境、色林错δ〓O值所揭示的气候意义、龙木—松西错的孢粉和硅藻提供的古气候古环境信息以及第四纪西部干旱中心在第5级干旱扩张期中的古气候格局，它们的气候环境变化总体上均有可对比性和一致性。

Lush fur and watchful eyes help this gray fox survive in the harsh, often cold climate of Chile's Atacama Desert, the driest place on Earth.

丰富的皮毛和警惕的眼镜帮助这只灰狐狸生存在这粗糙，经常寒冷的气候智利的阿塔卡马沙漠，这是地球上最干燥的地方。

Photo Gallery: Desert Wildlife Lush fur and watchful eyes help this gray fox survive in the harsh, often cold climate of Chile's Atacama Desert, the driest place on Earth.

丰富的皮毛和警惕的眼镜帮助这只灰狐狸生存在这粗糙，经常寒冷的气候智利的阿塔卡马沙漠，这是地球上最干燥的地方。

The level of feed-water and drain system is comparatively high in the history of China.The research on the level of agriculture in Han dynasty indicates that the prosperity of cities in Han dynasty is based on the tender agriculture and the food supplies import is a constant state in the study area. There is no breakthrough in level of agriculture after Han dynasty,and it is an important reason that the city development in the study area is fluctuant in the history of China.From the end of Han dynasty to North and South dynasty,the climate change made the cold and arid weather keeping in the study area,and affected badly the agricultural outputs.The mode of land-use was transformed from the agriculture to the nomadism in this stage.The climate change made the desertization develop mightily and fast,and approach the scale of modern time in the study area in the North and South dynasty.

研究区汉代农业生产水平的综合分析表明，一方面，汉代城市的繁荣是建立在比较脆弱的农业基础上的，粮食等物品不断的外部输入是一种常态，汉代以后很长时间粮食生产水平并没有突破性的提高，这是研究区城市发展呈阶段性起伏的重要原因；另一方面，南北朝时期冷干气候的持续，对脆弱的农业生产具有重大影响，农业向牧业迅速转化，城市的区域农业支持系统受到严重影响，该时期沙漠化也强烈发展。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。