气候上

It sums up the Yang Jing-wen bioclimatic theory from the design,puts forward the bioclimatic theory and Menara commercial building through the theory analysis and practice,and gets the deeply discussion,to supply reference to the biological architecture design of our nation.

从设计手法上概括总结了杨经文生物气候理论，通过理论分析和实例相结合，对杨经文提出的生物气候理论及其代表作品梅纳拉商厦进行了深入的探讨，以期为我国生态建筑设计提供参考。

This project was conducted starting with the three interrelated subjects the structural characteristics of desertification landscapes in different bioclimatic zones, desertification driving factors and their function mechanism, and the dynamic model of landscape space for the occurrence and development of desertification in representative desertification regions and on the basis of in-depth studies of the relations between landscape structural characteristics and processes of desertification and their stability; the driving force of different time-space scales of desertification and their proportion, manifestation form, and action mechanism in the desertification processes; and the establishment of threshold conditions for the surface wind erosion and has achieved important progress in the definition of desertification conception

本课题从三个相互联系的专题（即不同生物气候区荒漠化景观的结构特征、荒漠化驱动因素及其作用机理、典型荒漠化地区荒漠化发生与发展的景观空间动力学模型）入手，在深入研究荒漠化景观结构特征与过程的关系及其稳定性，不同时空尺度的荒漠化过程驱动力及其在荒漠化过程中所占比重、表现形式及作用机制，地表风蚀临界条件的确定等内容的基础上，虽未建立荒漠化景观空间动力学模型，但在沙漠化概念，末次间冰期以来沙漠化过程时间序列和特征冷暖时期沙漠、沙地空间分布格局，现代沙漠化过程中自然因素和人文因素的作用、贡献率、沙漠化土地对气候的反馈作用以及风蚀临界值，沙粒跃移轨迹参数和能量分布，我国沙漠化防治思路和对策，沙尘暴区划和沙尘暴指数等方面取得了重要进展。

Low magnetic susceptibility, low CaCO3, low organic carbon concentration, low C/A (Chenopodiaceae/Artemisia) ratio, low Sr concentration and, hence, high Rb/Sr ratio in the lake sediments indicate a cold but moist climate during the global Little Ice Age in the Daihai area.

在明确湖泊沉积物Rb/Sr比值古气候指示意义的基础上，通过AMS-14C和210Pb精确定年及12.08米岱海沉积岩心的Rb/Sr比值、碳酸盐含量和有机碳含量的变化，恢复了包括中世纪暖期、小冰期及全新世适宜期等典型气候事件在内的全新世环境演化过程，基本认识是：全新世早—中期9-3.5kaB.P。

This is not surprising, given the closer proximity of Pengyang to the Asian inland dust sources; The average content of calcium carbonateis of Pengyang section is not only higher than that of central loess plateau, but also higher the west of Chinese Loess Plateau, which reflected Pengyang loess had been deposited by near Liupanshan\'s substances that contained more calcium carbonateis; The content of diffluent element of 10m depth in the section increased fast, which indicated that the modern eluviation and the leaching depth of loess may be stronger than our guess; The soil growth index can reflect the intensity of soil forming and the climatic changes; The "abrupt chang" of glacial and interglacial period was caused by strong soil-forming processes that enlarged the discrepancy of granularity between loess and paleosol. However, the magnetic susceptibility nearly cannot reflect the existence of S_8 and the magnetic susceptibility of S_7 is highest in the whole section, which is inconsistent with other studies that S_5 has the highest magnetic susceptibility.Thin-section examination shows that the micro-texture of the soil layers is divided into both cementing texture in S_7, S_5 and S_1, and granular texture in all others.

与其它剖面相比，彭阳剖面粒度总体上要比东部的洛川、西安，甚至西部的兰州、新疆东湾要粗；CaCO_3平均含量不仅高于黄土高原中部，也高于高原西部，反映出本剖面富含碳酸盐的六盘山近源沉积起到了很重要的作用；易溶元素含量在剖面10m处快速升高，淀积特征明显，反映出黄土受现代淋溶成土作用影响较大，黄土直立、疏松、多孔特性和高温与多雨组合的气候特点，使得元素淋溶、淀积的强度和深度超出了传统的认识和判断；烧失量与其它指标相比，不仅能区分冰期、间冰期；而且能够区分出次一级的冰阶、间冰阶，有较高的分辨率；土壤发育指数、红度能够反映土壤强度差异，是反映气候波动的较好指标；然而，磁化率不能反映古土壤S_8的存在，且S_7的磁化率在全剖面中最高，这与大多剖面S_5磁化率最高的特点不一致。4。

Although significant uncertainties remain about both the cause and the scale of the impact of these abrupt climatic events, there is growing general knowledge of change process in climate during the past 13 000 years based on the studies of some important rapid climatic oscillations, such as a cold and dry event near the middle of the last interglacial, Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles, Heinrich events and Younger Dryas event during the last glacial and some cooling events during the Holocene.

尽管末次间冰期以来这些数百年－千年时间尺度气候突变事件的成因和影响范围还存在明显的不确定性，但已从诸如末次间冰期(MIS 5e)中期的干冷事件、末次冰期的Dansgaard-Oeschger旋回、Heinrich事件和Younger Dryas事件以及发生在全新世冰后期的一些降温事件的研究中。获得对过去130ka来气候变化过程总体上的认识知理解。

Palynoflora was characterized by the predominant appearance of gymnospermous elements.

在此基础上划分了3个孢粉植物群－气候期，当时植被是以松科植物为主组成的针叶林植被，从早期到中期喜湿热的蕨类植物和落叶阔叶树种增多；气候从凉爽湿润的南温带→半湿润偏干的北亚热带→偏干的南温带的转变。

Based on the history data, field survey and sampling data of the Daihai Basin, the global climate change and it induced-lake water level and hydrochemical characteristics changes under human activities in the late 50 years, as well as their influences on environment were analyzed.

在历史资料与实地调查、采样分析的基础上，分析了岱海流域近50年来的气候变化，以及在气候变化和人类活动影响下的湖泊水位、水化学等特徵的变化，并对由此产生的环境问题进行探讨。

Based on the history data, field survey and sampling data of the Daihai Basin, the global climate change and it induced-lake water level and hydrochemical characteristics changes under human activities in the late 50 years, as well as their influences on environment were analyzed.

在歷史资料与实地调查、採样分析的基础上，分析了岱海流域近50年来的气候变化，以及在气候变化和人类活动影响下的湖泊水位、水化学等特徵的变化，並对由此產生的环境问题进行探討。

The interior temperature and relative humidity of concrete were measured by the embedded hygrothermal sensor in concrete, and the relationships between the exterior environmental climate conditions and interior microclimate conditions of concrete were acquired and the response curves were drawn.

采用在混凝土上钻孔并埋入温湿度探头的方法测定了混凝土内部的温湿度，由此得到混凝土内部微环境下的气候条件随室外自然气候条件昼夜变化的响应曲线，并对混凝土内部微环境的温度、相对湿度滞后响应规律进行了分析。

The study revealed the characteristics of modern climate changes, which is warming in winters and dry in summers. The characteristics of the impact of climate change on overwinter crops, cool temperaturephilic crops and tropical crops in growth and development, planting area and suitable planting altitude, and yield and quality were analyzed systematically.

在揭示甘肃省现代气候变化基本特征是冬暖夏干的基础上，比较系统地综述了越冬作物、喜凉作物和喜温作物等8种主要农作物的生长发育、适生种植区高度和种植面积、产量和品质等对现代气候变化的响应特征。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。