气候上

Study on the driving forces of land use/cover temporal-spatial change. On the basis of the systematical study on natural and social-ecomic factors including climate, population, technology and affluence status etc. during the past 50 years in this area, the multivariate statistics simulation models of LUCC were developed for two periods of 1950's-1980's and 1986-2000 respectively. Then, the Thiesson polygon method was used to the spatial allocation of soci-economic factors, thereby the spatial relationship between land use degree change and socieconomic factor variation was detected within GIS. Based on the analysis of the integrative characters in different geographical divisions, the electivity index was employed to describe the possible impacts of the natural landscape structure on spatial differentiation of land use transition. At last, correlation analysis between major roads and the distribution of land use change was made.

分析近50年气候资料和人文因子在不同年代的变化特点，系统地研究了气温和降水等自然因子和人口、农牧业发展、经济状况等人文因子对区域土地利用变化的影响；从时间序列的角度分析了50年代至80年代初和80年代中期至2000年两个时段土地利用／土地覆被变化的驱动因子，在相关分析的基础上，分时段建立了区域土地利用／覆被变化的自然-人文影响统计诊断模型；针对不同经济类型区选择典型县，分析近15年土地利用变化外在人文驱动力的区域相似性和差异性；尝试以THIESSEN多边形方法进行社会经济统计数据的空间化处理，探讨了土地利用程度变化与人文因素变化的空间相关关系；以优先指数模型和土地利用类型转化率与距交通干线距离的相关模型分析了景观自然与人文结构对土地利用空间转化过程的影响。

And an emphatical study foucses on how aggregate gradations and dosage of asphalt influence high temperature stability of SMA.

我国SMA路面首先应用于首都机场高速公路工程中，由于我国的气候和交通条件与欧美国家不同，我国规范在参考国外相关规范的基础上，进

And, through the research and analyzing on the issues,we can get the main prombles of HIT. Then, the acticle analyses the influence complications of the update of The Harbin Institute of Technology. There are times, teaching, climate, topograghty, context, resource, traffic and yawp included in exopathic, and context, campus spirit and daily action in endogenesis.

在此基础上，文章论述了哈工大校园建筑更新的主要影响因素，其中外因包括时代因素、气候因素，地形因素、城市文脉、资源、交通、噪声等方面，内因则是深入分析了校园的自身因素，包括建筑文脉、校园精神及日常行为，尽量做到全面、客观、详实。

"The flattening of the world makes green hugely important both economically and obviously in terms of climate."

&世界正在变平，这是的绿色变得尤为重要，不论是从经济上还是关于气候&

For river networks ,its growth subjects are notably influenced by climate,geotectonic movement,and mankind actions.

水系的发育受气候、构造运动和人类活动的显著影响，构造运动状况的差异必然反映在水系特征上。

Taking for example the salt rhythms of the Qianjiang Formation in the Qianjiang Sag of the Jianghan Basin (which is a typical Paleogene saline lacustrine basin in eastern China), through a detailed study on cores, the authors have determined for the first time the Ⅳ-order salt rhythm based on Ⅰ-,Ⅱ-and Ⅲ-order salt rhythms which were determined previously and got to know that the sedimentary process following the sequence of desalinizing→salinizing and crystallization of salt minerals from halite rock→(mud-bearing) glauberite rock→dolomite-bearing mudstone (mud-bearing doloston)→mudstone→doloston→glauberite rock→halite rock. The authors also analyzed the Ⅳ-order salt rhythm and the correspondence between its sedimentary records and the fluctuation of the palaeosalinity of waters and the short-scale (0.05~1.0 ka duration) change of dry-moist palaeoclimate.

本文以我国东部独具特色的古近纪古盐湖盆地－江汉盆地的潜江凹陷潜江组盐韵律为例，通过对王平1、王云10-6、王80-2等3口井连续取心段的精细研究，在前人划分Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级盐韵律的基础上，首次划分出组成含盐层系基础韵律单元－Ⅳ级盐韵律，弄清了它的沉积过程基本遵循从石盐岩→钙芒硝岩→含白云石泥岩→泥岩→白云岩→钙芒硝岩→石盐岩的淡化－咸化序列和盐类矿物的析出顺序；解析了Ⅳ级盐韵律及其沉积组合记录与水体古盐度波动和短尺度(0.05~1.0 ka)古气候干湿变化之间的对应关系。

Say according to atmosphere expert, arrive the Beginning of Winter, people can think already winter of make one's bow, go up in climatology actually, not be fixed with " the Beginning of Winter " begin this day as each district hiemal, differentiate however with air temperature seasonal, namely (5 days) average air t......

据气象专家介绍说，一到立冬，人们会以为已经正式进入冬天了，其实在气候学上，不是固定以&立冬&这天作为各地冬季的开始，而是以气温来划分季节，即。。。。。。

The most serious desertification occurred in southeast of MuSu Desert,then appeared inferior degree in midst,north,south and east,anddegression degree in other directions.6.The changes of environment in Mu Su Desert in historical times havebeen controlled by climatic changes in temperature and drought-wetwithin hundreds or thousands years.At present,it came into being suchspatial structure and environmental characteristics fordesertification land because of being relative to other naturalgeographic characters and human activities.In all that,physiognomyand hiemal wind are the driving factors.The sandy matter in stratumis the physical fountain factor.The depravation of surface water inthis region is one of representations of environmental changes, meanwhile,it is also the factor which leads to the degradation ofvegetation and desertification.On the whole,human activity has actedupon these natural elements,becoming a dominant factor in the regionalenvironment changes since Ming and Qing dynasty.7.Influencing of human activities on the environment of Mu Su Deserthad occurred before Qin dynasty,and its intensity of earlier influencewas so slight that it could not cause a large scope and long timeenvironmental changes.

沙漠化的程度是东南部最强，中北部、南部和东部次之，而后向其他方向递减。6、毛乌素沙地历史时期的环境变化是受百年乃至千年尺度的气候冷暖、干湿变化控制的，之所以形成目前这样的沙漠化土地空间分布格局和环境特征，则与其地的自然地理特征和人类活动有密切关系，其中地貌及冬季风是动力因素；地层中的沙物质是物源因素；地表水环境恶化是区域环境变化的表现之一，同时又是植被退化和沙漠化的引致因素；人类活动总体上是叠加在自然因素之上的，只是明清以来在局地环境变化中成为主导因素。7、毛乌素沙地人类活动的环境影响在先秦时期就已出现，早期的影响程度是轻微的，不足以造成大范围、长时段的环境变化。

More and more people have been interestedin impacts of climate changes on hydrologic extremes in recent years.

在气候变化对水文极端事件的影响研究方面，近年来已在国际上引起越来越多的人的兴趣。

When he saw that Ibad grasped the idea.he asked if Iwould be willing to spend twenty years or more preparing myself to take it to the would,to men and women who,without the secret,might go through life as failures.

他发现到我拿握住了他的观念，就又问我，愿不愿意花上幼年或者更多年的时间，让自己成一点气候，再将这则窍门公诸于世，让原本可能终其一生碌碌无为的男男女女皆可因此受惠？

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！