气体的

Since the High-Lying Vibrational excited levels and dissociate behavior of gas diatomic molecules: H2, O2, N2 and CO are very important in actual studies and applications, using the algebra method and the algebra energy method to obtained full vibrational energy spectra {E} and molecular dissociation energies are base on limited experiment energy level {E} in this paper. The study result has provided the important high vibrational excited state energy level and the reliable dissociation energy data for the research partial dissociating gas physics and the chemical property.

鉴于气体双原子分子H2、O2、N2和CO的高振动激发态能级和离解行为在实际研究中的重要性，本文应用代数方法和代数能量方法，以部分气体双原子分子有限的实验能级［E］为基础，获得了H2-X1Σ、O2-A^3Σ、O2-c1Σ、N2-X1Σ和CO-X^1Σ共5个电子态的完全振动能谱｛E｝及其分子的离解能，为研究部分离解气体的物理和化学性质提供了重要的高振动激发态能级和可幸的离解能数据。

Basing on the equation of state and the thermodynamic properties of an ideal Bose gas, one can obtain the general expressions of the efficiency and work output of a Brayton power cycle using an ideal Bose gas as the working substance.

根据态方程和玻色气体的热力学性质，获得以理想玻色气体为工质的布雷顿热机效率和输出功的普遍表达式，分析气体的量子简并性对布雷顿热机性能的影响。

The form of intumestant char layer could depart polymer base and burning part while prevent heat transfer. Obviously,the fire –retardant effect of IFR is also that it intermits heat transfer.

因此，其阻燃作用主要属于凝聚相机理；APP、MN等分解时产生的NH3、H2O等不燃性气体，这些气体在能被捕集之前逸出到材料表面的气相，稀释了可燃气体的浓度；膨胀碳层的形成，起到阻止热传递的壁障作用，把聚合物基质与燃烧区隔开。

The results show that, by plane spacing of holes in the distribution of gas diffusion layer of the fuel cell components, the performance of the higher than normal diffusion layer components battery performance because of the plane hole spacing distribution of the gas diffusion layer can improve the adoption of its liquid water, and improve the passage of air, thereby improving battery performance.

结果表明，由平面内孔隙率间隔分布的气体扩散层组成的燃料电池，其性能高于由普通扩散层组成电池的性能，因为平面内孔隙率间隔分布的气体扩散层都能够提高其液态水的通过能力，提高气体的通过能力，从而提高电池的性能。

If the content of SiH〓 kept constant, the laser energy value of threshold that decomposed SiH〓 increased linearly at first, but when the gas flux exceeded 100ml/min, the laser energy value of threshold increased slowly because the coaxial Ar could not"suppress"the reaction flame which leaded to radial dilation of reaction gases and increasing the effective absorption to laser energy.

在反应气体中SiH〓含量不变的情况下，随着反应气体流量的逐渐增加，可以引发硅烷分解的激光能量阈值一开始成线性增加，当流量大于100ml/min以后，由于同轴Ar不能有效的&压住&反应焰，导致反应气体的径向扩张，增加了对激光能量的有效吸收面积，因此激光能量阈值的增加减缓。

On the basis of referring the foreign and domestic literatures and systematically generalizing the former research results, firstly, from the adsorption gas, coal spontaneous combustion and the heat resolves, thesis analyzes the ignitable gas occurrence. Secondly, though the experiment station of coal spontaneous combustion, thesis obtains the critical temperature 60 ℃～ 100 ℃, splits temperature 100℃～ 150 ℃, the fission temperature 150℃～ 180 ℃ and the speed-up temperature 210℃～ 250 ℃ and ignitable gas release rules in the several temperatures sections according to the results. Finally according to fire resource and the catastrophe theory, ignitable gas explosion characteristic and the influence factors have been conducted of the qualitative investigation and the quantitative determination. The gas explosion control technologies are put forward. It has built the certain foundation for the effective prevention gas explosion accident occurrence.

本论文采用理论分析和实验模拟相结合的综合研究方法，首先从煤层吸附瓦斯、煤氧复合过程及煤高温热解三方面对采空区可燃性气体的产生进行分析；其次通过对大型煤自然发火实验测试台的应用，根据实验结果得到临界温度60℃～100℃、干裂温度100℃～150℃、裂变温度150℃～180℃和增速温度210℃～250℃等几个温度段的可燃性气体释放规律；最后根据爆炸引火源，结合瓦斯爆炸流变-突变理论，对可燃性气体爆炸特性及影响因素进行了定性研究和定量测定，提出瓦斯爆炸事故的控制对策，为有效预防瓦斯爆炸事故的发生打下了一定的基础。

Maximum gap of the joint between the two parts of the interior chamber of a test apparatus which,when the internal gas mixture is ignited and under specified conditions,prevents ignition of the external gas mixture through a 25 mm long joint,for all concentrations of the tested gas or vapour in air.

测试设备内室两部分之间连接部的最大间距，当内部气体在指定条件下点燃时，它能在所有测试气体或空气中蒸汽的浓度下，阻止经由25mm长的间接部引起的外部混合气体的着火。

According to the experimental results, both the conducting area and material of current collector slices have great influence on the performance of micro PEMFC, especially the former one. The increment of cell's performance is finite by increasing the gas reheats temperature. The performance is better for open ratio 75% compared with 50% and 67%. The concentration polarization is improved by increasing the air flow rate at high current density and if the GDL diffusive capability in the latter cell could be promoted, the differences between these two cells' performances would be reduced.

由实验结果可知，集电片的导电面积与材料对於电池性能有显著的影响，尤其是前者；对於增加反应气体的再热温度，微型燃料电池增加的性能有限；双极板开孔率75%相较於开孔率为50%与67%有最佳的性能曲线；增加阴极气体空气的流量，可以改善高电流情况下的浓度极化现象，所以若我们能增加气体扩散层的扩散能力，则可以减少两者的性能差距。

The external diameter of a quartz liner is determined to be 36-46mm, the inner diameter to be 32-40mm and the length of the liner to be 1.45-1.85m for the process of PCVD. Parameters of a processing technology are that the high frequency power of a microwave resonator is controlled to be 6KW-15KW and the deposition temperature is 1080-1130 degree Celsius. The variety of mixed air flowing through the liner includes silicon tetrachloride vapor, germanium tetrachloride vapor, high-purity oxygen and Freon. The inside pressure of the liner is 10-15millibar. The air flow rate inside the liner is

取石英衬管的外径为36～46毫米、内径32～40毫米，衬管长度1.45～1.85米，进行PCVD加工；加工工艺的参数为：微波谐振腔的高频功率控制在6KW～15KW，沉积温度1080℃～1130℃，流经衬管管内混合气体的种类：四氯化硅蒸气、四氯化锗蒸气、高纯氧气、氟里昂，衬管的管内压力为10-15毫巴，管内气体流速为30-80米/秒，气体体积流量为4400SCCM-8800SCCM。

In this paper, in terms of diffusion equation of neutral gas in thermosphere and main ion-chemistry reactions in ionospheric F region, the diffusion processes of H2, H2O and CO2 and ionospheric response to released gases are investigated.

根据中性气体在热层背景中的扩散方程，考虑电离层F区主要的离子化学反应，研究了H2，H2O和CO2气体在电离层高度上的扩散过程和电离层对所释放气体的响应，计算了气辉的体发射系数和发射强度。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。