气体电离过程

The critical ionization process is a quite general mechanism for the conversion of the kinetic energy of a rapidly streaming gas into ionization and plasma thermal energy.

关键的电离过程是一个相当普遍的机制转换的动能迅速流气体电离和等离子热能。

UV-light ionization method and high voltage ionization method own SF_6 detecting capability, but some hazardous chemical compounds, such as H_2S and SO_2, which could do great harm to the people who are operating the equipments.

紫外光电离法和强电压电离法检测SF_6气体，在检测过程中破坏SF_6气体分子产生了硫化氢、二氧化硫等有毒物质，对检测人员的人身安全带来极大的威胁。

The relationship between spectral line intensities from different species in the plasma and neutron yield and shot number shows that: with high neutron yield, the deuterium ionization degree is high; nitrogen and oxygen atoms are also ionized to a higher ionization state; electron beams emitted at the collapse time of plasma pinch column may cause strong electrode sputtering processes.

可见光谱中氘、金属材料Cu、Fe和空气成分O、N的原子或离子谱线强度与中子产额和放电次数的关系证明：中子产额高时，氘气的电离率高，N、O等杂质气体也被电离到高电离态，焦点箍缩柱崩溃时发射的强电子束可以引起强电极溅射过程。

Methane, oxygen and H_2O molecules are activated, ionized and dissociated into active particles such as CH_3~+, O~-, H_2O~+, CH_3, CH_2, CH, H,OH and O, by nonelastic collision with high energy electrons. The particles react with each other in the reactor to synthesize chemically products including gaseous oxy-hydrocarbons.We study the rule of reaction by changing electrical parameter, gas flow etc. Study the conversion of methane, selectivity of gaseous hydrocarbons and yield of methanol under different reaction condition.

针对常规甲烷催化转化和氧化偶联制备含氧化合物的问题，遵循国际化学科学研究前沿"绿色化学"原则，采用自然界存在丰富的CH_4、H_2O和O_2为原料，在绿色友好的常温大气压无任何催化剂的条件下，采用强电场电离放电加速电子及其激励气体分子的极端物理手段，在反应腔体内进行无任何环境污染的非平衡等离子体化学反应，将气体分子激发、电离、离解成CH_4~+、CH_3~+、CH_4~·、H_2O~+、H_2O~·、O_2~+、O(~1D)等活性粒子，生成气态烃及含氧碳氢化合物，整个反应过程实现零污染、零副产品。

A general Godunov finite difference schemes-WENO schemes which had fifth-order accuracy was used to make a numerical calculation for 2-dimensional axis symmetrical laser-supported plasma flow field under laser ablated solid target and laser ablated propulsion efficiency parameters(mechanical coupling coefficient etc.) was obtained by the simulation.The models of the calculation of ionization degree of plasma and the interaction between laser beam and plasma and the simplified eos of plasma were considered in the simulation.

采用针对高温气体电离度的一种近似计算方法，以及具有五阶精度的广义Godunov差分格式-加权本质无振荡格式WENO(weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes)，给出了高温气体状态方程的简便描述，并考虑激光与等离子体的相互作用，模拟了强激光与固体靶相互作用时激光支持靶面等离子体流场的动态物理过程，并给出了不同参数条件下激光烧蚀固体靶的推进效应参数。

Aslo the paper has dealed with the mechanism of the hollow cathode vacuum arc discharge and analyzed the starting arc process according to the neutralizing theory of ionized gas.

根据电离气体中性化条件，初步探讨了在低气压下空心阴极电弧放电的引弧过程，分析了影响低气压下空心阴极电弧放电引弧电压的因

2 The output of the general ignitor' Voltage and Current are fixed. Therefore it can not start up various

不同高压气体放电灯管其消激发与消电离过程均不同，一般IGNITOR 为输出固定电压、电流；能量太小

The process of DC discharge in O2/N2 mixtures with the different N2 concentration has been simulated. The dependences of number of collisions with the E/N and the energy of electron are given. It is analyzed stressfully that the process of electron-molecule collision with the E/N and the energy of electron in air at atmospheric pressure.

对于O_2／N_2混合气体，模拟了不同配比条件下直流放电过程，得出了发生碰撞的粒子数随E／N、电子能量的变化；着重分析了空气中激发、电离、分解及分解电离碰撞的粒子数随E／N的变化，给出了电子漂移速度和平均电子能量随E／N的变化。

High-order harmonic radiation with noble gas and N〓 in static gas target has been obtained, and the effects on high-order harmonic efficiencies due to laser intensities , polarization, gas densities, confocal parameter, media characteristic and phase mismatch have been discussed. The experimental results show that the high-order intensities grow with the incident laser intensities and gas densities, and high-order harmonic signals amplify in the same time.

高次谐波辐射是强场物理中与电离过程相伴而生另一种重要过程，本文利用飞秒激光在静态气室中获得全部的稀有气体原子以及氮双原子分子5到21次的谐波发射，着重讨论了激光功率密度、激光偏振、气体密度、共焦参数、介质本身以及相位失配对高次谐波转换效率的影响。

A partially ionised gas cools more efficiently because the abundant electrons promote H2 formation.

部分电离气体的冷却过程会更加有效，因为其富含电子，从而促进了H_2的形成。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。