气体测量

First,measure the inspired gas's temperature,relative humidity and absolute humidity and evaluate changes of airway secretions' characteristic of each group in the first three days using ventilator.

测量机械通气后三天各组吸入气体的温度、相对湿度，计算吸入气体的绝对湿度。

Among them very multinomial and direct or indirect design reachs relevant industry to sensor, detailed situation is as follows: The computer reachs peripheral equipment: Hold pattern recognition of GPS receiver, graph and processing system; Microelectronics and photoelectron yuan parts of an apparatus: Cadmium of parts of an apparatus of coupling of CCD photoelectricity carry on one's shoulder, tellurium is mercuric , infra-red detector; CMOS image sensor; Communication equipment reachs a product: Smooth communication is metric with the instrument that monitor; Civil spacecraft reachs ground facilities: Spacecraft is lukewarm control a product; Automation machinery reachs device: Industrial robot and intelligent robot; Electromechanical key foundation: Intelligent air cylinder, intelligence changes model carapace breaker (voltage 380V, 660V, voltaic 1000A), prevent adopt device of dead apply the brake , the electron controls vehicle of the automatic gear-box, dynamoelectric steering gear that help strength, car to carry diagnostic system, gasoline engine electronic-controlled engine of device, derv is electronic-controlled car of device, alternative fuel changes device, car; Instrument appearance reachs a system: GPS car fixed position, monitoring calls the police attemper system, colliery installs all inspection to measure general management system, hydroelectric station to monitor control system, automatic cruise automatically to control a system (the car is auxiliary drive system), the electron collects fees administrative system (ceaseless car electron pays cost the system), two-phase; New-style medical apparatus and instruments: Medical sensor; Inorganic metalloid material: Component of the pottery and porcelain that suppress report, lukewarm characteristic thermal resistor ; New-style the sources of energy reachs equipment: The solar battery reachs package; The environment monitors an instrument: Monitor appearance, CO automatically to monitor appearance, automatic acid rain automatically sampler and determine appearance, soot, dust is automatic sampler and determine appearance, flue gas is automatic sampler and determine steam of end of appearance, car determines automatically appearance, portable poisonous and harmful gas determines quality of air of type of appearance, flow; The exploration of the sources of energy and mineral products resource develops device: MWD is followed get oil of logging instrument, numerical control monitor below well of deep well logging instrument, colliery reach calamity to forecast; The project measures and equipment of earthly physics observation: Project acceleration measures system, much general to strap weather radar (use be concerned with or double polarization technology), intelligence atmosphere sensor (contain lukewarm, press, irradiation level of wet, wind, precipitation, dew point, sun), personal computer control is automatic and perpendicular artesian well system , marine atmosphere; 1 2 of on one page issues one page

主动化机械及行动措施：工业机械人和智能机械人；机电要害根本件：智能气缸、智能化塑壳断路器（电压380V、660V，电流1000A）、防抱死制动安装、电子节制主动变速箱、电动助力转向安装、汽车车载诊断系统、汽油策念头电控安装、柴油策念头电控安装、代用燃料汽车转换安装、汽车前进前辈电子传感器、高效汽车尾气净化安装、柴油策念头高压供油系统（≥1600Bar）、车辆动静节制系统、被动悬架系统、汽车防碰撞安装、汽车电子防盗安装、车内情况智能节制系统、汽车能源多能源治理系统、空气悬架系统、电子制动系统；仪器仪表及系统：GPS汽车定位、监控报警调剂系统、煤矿安好检测综合治理系统、水电站主动监测节制系统、主动巡航节制系统、电子收费治理系统、两相流量固体流量计、现场总线智能仪表；新型医疗器械：医用传感器；无机非金属材料：压电陶瓷元件、正温特征热敏电阻；新型能源及装备：太阳能电池及组件；情况监测仪器：主动监测仪、CO主动监测仪、主动酸雨采样器及测定仪、烟尘、粉尘主动采样器及测定仪、烟气主动采样器及测定仪、汽车尾汽主动测定仪、便携式有毒有害气体测定仪、流动式空气品质监测车、间歇式空气中有机传染物主动分析仪、COD主动在线监测仪BOD主动在线监测仪、浊度和电导主动在线监测仪、DO主动在线监测仪、TOC主动在线监测仪、TOD主动在线监测仪、氨氮主动在线监测仪、油份测定仪、多性能水质现场监测仪、车载型X萤光测试仪、噪声频谱分析仪、振动仪、辐射剂量监测仪、射线分析测试仪、CH主动监测仪；能源和矿产资本的勘察开辟行动措施：MWD随钻测井仪、数控石油深井测井仪、煤矿井下监测及灾难预告；工程测量和地球物理观测行动措施：工程加速度测量系统、多普勒天气雷达、智能型气象形象传感器(含温、压、湿、风、降水、露点、太阳辐照度)、微机节制主动垂直钻井系统、船用气象形象仪、磁通门罗盘和电位计罗盘、测波仪、智能型大陆水质监测用化学传感器(陆续工作3-6个月)、海流测量仪器（操纵声学、机械、电磁办法）、走航式声学多普勒海流剖面仪、声学应答开释器、声学水位计、近海深浪潮汐测量系统；农业工程行动措实行动措施：农业工程行动措施情况计较机主动节制行动措施、温室浇灌营养液主动设置装备摆设与施肥行动措施、巷道式智能化孵化器。

The invention discloses a measuring method for firing conclusion and gas flow rate in the process of liquid, gas fuel firing, which comprises the following steps: positing three points on fuel transmission pipe, air pipe and gas pipe, setting regular measuring device or sampling device, measuring the flue's element and flow rate of point 1, air element of point 2, and gas element of point 3, inputting the data of three points into computing unit, computing air flow rate Mair, gas flow rate Mgas and firing conclusionηB by the element of air, flue, and gas and flue flow rate Mburn.

本发明公开了一种液体、气体燃料燃烧过程中燃烧完全度和燃气流量的确定方法，步骤为：在燃料输送管道、空气管道和烟气管道上分别设置三测点，并安装常规的测量装置或取样装置；分别测量测点1的燃料成分和流量；测点2的空气成分；测点3的燃气成分；将三测点的测量数据输入计算单元；根据空气、燃料和燃气的成分以及燃料流量M burn ，计算空气流量M air 、燃气流量M gas 和燃烧完全度η B 。

This paper introduces the magnetic susceptibilities of common gases. Based on the physical characteristics that oxygen is a paramagnetism gas and its magnetic susceptibility is obviously higher than other gases, a magnetomotive design scheme is proposed and analyzed to measure the content of oxygen in mixed gases.

介绍常见气体磁化率，利用氧气顺磁性，且磁化率明显高于其它气体的物理特性，分析磁动式测量混合气体中氧气含量的方案。

Choose the NDIR air analysis apparatus and Pitot tube using in the CEMS(continuous emission monitoring system) which is more suitable to plants environment and more precise. Use the coal's amount entering the boiler and its corresponding gas emission measuring to fulfill the coal's ultimate analysis on-line.

在普遍采用的CEMS烟气排放连续监测系统中应用适合现场测量、反应快速的非分光红外气体分析仪和毕托管流量计等，用高精度的测量来提高软测量的计算精度。

In this project the testing cell is constructed by a pair of nitrogen filled glass spherules suspending in a stable magnetic field, the optical path and linear array CCD testing technique is adopted for the signal detection, the rotational damping is realized with the scheme of film coating and etching on the glass spherule. It has good temperature compensation characteristics and measuring precision and is basically free of influence of the background air.

本项目通过在稳定的磁场中悬挂一对充氮玻璃小球构成测量池，采用光路与线阵 CCD 测量技术探测信号，采用在玻璃小球上镀膜刻蚀方案实现转动阻尼，具有良好的温度补偿特性和测量精度，基本不受背景气体影响等优点。

In this paper,the condition that gas flow through wood in the pattern of linear flux wasdetermined from the theories of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics.The expression of flow-resistor of tracheids is reduced with the continuity equation and the equation of motion indifferential form.The flow-resistor network is constructed by means of the theory ofpercolation.The equivalent flow-resistor was evaluated by utilizing the real spacerenormalization approach.

本文根据针叶材管胞的解剖结构，运用孔隙介质流体力学的理论，导出了管胞关于气体渗透流阻的数学表达式；继而根据管胞纹孔在三个纹理方向上的连接特性，利用管胞流阻建立了一个描述针叶材三个纹理方向气体渗透性的三维流阻网络；然后运用实空间重整化变换的方法，求解试件流阻网络三个纹理方向的等效流阻，并由此计算试件相应的气体渗透系数；最后用我国南方常见的人工林马尾松木材试件进行渗透系数实际测量，与理论计算结果进行对比分析，以验证三维流阻网络及其理论的准确性。

Dr Weiss and his colleagues excel at the precise measurement of gases present in vanishingly small amounts—things measured in parts per trillion, rather than the parts per million used for carbon dioxide.

韦斯博士和他的同事在微量气体精确测量方面十分杰出。他们的测量单位是以亿万分之几计算而不是用于测量二氧化碳的百万分之几。

In the dissertation, it is systematically demonstrated that soft sensing technology's background, relating theories and skills, problems in application and their solutions. On this basis, some new methods about data processing, on-line tuning are proposed, and an generalized soft sensing software package is developed, which get successful applications in Gas Separator Unit and FCCU of oil refinery.

本文系统阐述了软测量问题的产生的背景、软测量问题的有关理论和方法，并讨论了软测量技术在实际应用过程中所遇到的问题及其解决方案，提出了数据处理，模型实时校正、应用实施等方面的一些新方法，建立了通用的软测量软件包，并在炼油厂气体分馏装置、催化裂化装置获得成功的应用。

Results showed that the amount of tritium residual in the glass uranium was 2.68%, namely there was (0.0308±0.0003) mmol tritium per gram uranium. The standard deviation of PVT measurement method based on the state equation of the ideal gas was less than 0.95%, when the pressure was between 1500 and 133332 Pa.

直接测量法测量铀床的氚残留量的结果如下：铀床的氚残留量为2.68%，即每克铀含(0.0308±0.0003) mmol 氚气；当压力读数在1500～133332 Pa之间时，基于理想气体状态方程的测量方法的标准差小于0.95%。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。