气体动力学

The science of the motion and equilibrium of air and other gases, comprising aerodynamics and aerostatics.

航空力学空气和其他气体的运动与静止的科学，由空气动力学与空气静力学组成

The applications of the phthalocyanines in photodynamics therapy, light bleacher, catalysts, disc, nonliner optical proper-ity, electroluminace, gas sensor, electrochromic was reported in detail.

简要介绍了酞菁化合物在光动力学疗法、光漂白剂、催化剂、光电记录、非线性光学、电致发光、气体传感器、电致变色、有机超晶格等方面的应用。

BACKGROUND: The noble gas xenon acts as an anesthetic with favorable hemodynamic and neuroprotective properties.

背景：稀有气体氙气作为一种麻醉气体具有较好的血流动力学和神经保护的特性。

The paper commencing with analyses of the basic property of the hydrate, structure and sort, analyzes micro kinetics, formation condition, gas hydrate formation mechanism and influencing factor in high sulfur; also proceed analysis in depth for existent hydrate prediction model; according to gas dissolving, hydrate lattice deformation, synergistic action of inhibitor, carry out analytical study for existent error between normal forecast model and physical condition; introduce key parameter theory to establish and modify prediction model of hydrate formation condition to suit for high sulfur gas reservoir and inhibitor system, analyses different kinds of prevention and cure measures to influence of hydrate; finally, through field application in high sulfur gas reservoir hydrate.

本文从分析水合物的基本性质、结构与分类出发，分析了水合物生成过程中的微观动力学、生成条件、高含硫天然气水合物生成机理以及影响因素；并对现行的水合物预测模型进行了深入剖析，根据气体溶解、水合物晶格变形、抑制剂协同作用等因素对常规预测模型与实际条件之间存在的误差进行了分析研究；通过引入关键参数理论，建立并改进了适合高含硫气藏水合物生成条件预测模型及抑制剂体系的高含硫水合物生成条件预测模型，分析了各种防治措施对水合物的影响；最后通过高含硫气藏水合物实例计算，分析了含硫化氢、二氧化碳组分的天然气与常规气体对水合物生成条件的影响，并对各种水合物防治措施进行了实例计算。

A measuring approach of pressure oscillation has been developed and experiments are conducted in a 10 liter two-dimension air-lift loop reactor. The experimental results show that the local mass transfer parameters have close relationship with the operating conditions, the structure of ALR and the properties of the reaction systems. A series of measurements of pressure pulse indicate that a gas distribution zone exists near the gas sparger, and in this zone the responding signals of pressure pulse are different with the signals measured in other parts of the reactor.

对不同结构的环流反应器的局部流体动力学和传质动力学特性进行了研究，利用压力传感器测量了空气-水、空气-NaCl水溶液、空气-Na〓SO〓水溶液、空气-葡萄糖水溶液和空气-乙醇水溶液五种体系，在不同气速下，不同位置的压力脉动信号，通过随机信号的数学分析，得到压力脉动信号的频谱特性，并依据压力脉动信号的频谱特性的分析给出环流反应器气体分布区的范围。

The mathematical model of weight gain per unit area during carburizing was deduced on basis of the third boundary condition of surface reaction for carburizing and RE-carburizing.

本文系统地研究了20、20CrMnTi和20Cr2Ni4A钢气体渗碳和稀土渗碳过程中的碳浓度分布、表面碳浓度增长动力学和渗层增厚动力学。

In this thesis, by the means of calefactive oxidation test of coal samples, the characteristics of different samples spontaneous combustion are analyzed; the infrared spectrum is assimilated to review the rule that coal function corps change in the process of coal low-temperature oxidation ; by the means of thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimeter, thermogravimeter, the kinetic function of coal low-temperature oxidation in spontaneous combustion process are analyzed , depend on the device, the mathematical model of coal spontaneous combustion is developed, the model are dealt with, Finally, the temperature field and the velocity field with velocity of the entry flow is got.

论文通过煤的低温氧化和自燃过程，实验研究了煤的低温氧化气体产物特征和变化规律，研究得出了煤的低温氧化过程中气体生成量与氧气消耗量与煤温之间的指数关系式；在煤的低温自热氧化过程中，对煤的官能团等化学结构的变化研究，揭示了煤炭低温自热氧化化学基团变化规律；采用非等温TG和DSC法研究了烟煤低温氧化动力学，得出了煤低温氧化分布活化能及煤低温氧化机理函数的变化规律；建立了煤低温氧化自热数学模型，并对该模型进行数值解算，可得煤样的温度场与速度场随入口风量变化情况。

In order to study the reaction kinetics of uranium with CO or CO 2,uranium samples of different forms are obturated in reaction vessels and then CO or CO 2 is filled in. Gases in vessels are analyzed at different storage time.

在一定温度下，将不同形态的铀样品密闭贮存在容器中并充入一定压力的高纯CO或CO2 气体，通过定期测量贮存容器中气体组成，初步研究了铀与CO或CO2 的反应动力学。

The treating process of blowing O_2、 N_2 Ar into molten cast iron and the dynamics and thermodynamics of the blowing process are studied. The effects of gas composite, blowing intensity, blowing form and molten iron temperature on molten iron composition and casting quality are analysed. And molten pig iron of the blast furnace is blown in 3t ladle.

用O_2、N_2、Ar气体对铁水进行吹炼处理，分析了吹炼处理的热力学与动力学原理，研究了吹炼处理的气体组成、吹气强度、吹气方式以及铁水温度对铁水成分与铸件质量的影响，并在3t铁水包中对高炉铁水直接进行吹炼处理。

The scientific meaning of the work above is: researching the kinetics process of the gas diffusion electrode from the porous medium mechanics point of view, which can get more physical parameters effecting the electrode process and be favourable for designing high efficiency gas electrode.

上述工作的科学意义在于：从渗流的角度认识气体扩散电极的电极动力学过程，可以进一步提炼出影响电极过程的物理参数，有助于设计高效率气体电极。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。