气井

The article analyzes the dominant factor of gas well productivity based on absolute open flow potent and binomial deliverability equation.

结合气井绝对无阻流量定义及气井的二项式产能方程，对影响气井产能的井底污染、地层渗透率、地层压力、地层有效厚度、气井半径、泄气半径、天然气粘度、硫的沉积、气层产水等因素作了详细的分析。

Secondly, the steady-state productivity model for horizontal well in gas reservoir is established. On the basis of solving the model, this thesis elicits the binomial deliverability equation by which absolute open flow potential and inflow performance relationship can be got and we can forecast the production performance of horizontal well in gas reservoir. In the end, on the basis of the theoretical analysis, this thesis explores homologous nodal analysis program.

其次，在建立水平气井不稳定渗流数学模型并求得其解的基础上，推导出了考虑地层伤害及非达西渗流影响水平气井产能方程，通过该产能方程可求出水平气井的绝对无阻流量，绘制流入动态关系曲线来预测生产动态；最后，在理论分析的基础上建立了水平气井节点分析方法，并开发了相应的节点分析程序。

Then, the steady-state productivity model for horizontal well in gas reservoir is established. On the basis of solving the model, this thesis deduces the binomial deliverabiliry equation by which absolute open flow potential and inflow performance relationship can be gotten and we can forecast the production performance of horizontal well in gas reservoir.

其次，在建立水平气井稳定渗流的数学模型并求得其解的基础上，推导出了考虑地层伤害及非达西渗流影响水平气井二项式产能方程，通过该二项式产能方程可求出水平气井的绝对无阻流量，绘制流入动态关系曲线来预测生产动态。

Horizontal gas well model considering well-bore structure parameters, turbulent flow under high-speed non-Darcy flow and start-up pressure gradient was established and solved. Binomial deliverability equation describing horizontal gas well was derived.

建立和求解了包含水平气井井身结构参数、近井区高速非达西渗流条件下气体紊流因素以及启动压力梯度效应的水平气井渗流模型，推导出了描述水平气井产能的二项式产能方程。

Assuming a condition cont-rol reserve calculation,combimatively solve the material balance equation of gas recovery and binomial gas recovery equation for gas well,calculate the production curve of gas well and match it with the actual production curve,finally determine the reserve and productivity parameter,this method doesn't need much pressure build-up data,and can calculate the c...

该方法的推导思路是：假设在某一控制储量条件下，联立求解气藏物质平衡方程式和气井二项式采气方程，计算气井采气曲线并将其与实际的采气曲线相匹配，最后确定储量、产能参数。该方法不需要较长的多次关井复压资料，在气藏受水驱影响较小时，还可计算一口探井或气藏试采早期所反映出的气井控制储量，在气藏生产中得到应用，计算结果较为可靠

With the raise of a calculation method on dynamic friction coefficient of downhole tubing, the calculating accuracy of vertical conduit flow pressure is strengthened for a gas well, which promotes the dynamic analysis and prediction on gas well production.

气井井下油管动态摩阻系数计算方法的提出，提高了气井垂管流动压力计算的精度，对气井生产动态分析和预测起到了很好的推动作用。

On the basis of introducing the working principle and characters of newly made Gas Holdup Tool, the usage of GHT in detecting the gas well production performance is analyzed. Methods are provided for analyzing fluid property, flow status and judging water carriage in gas wells by integrating the logging data obtained from traditional densimeter and the new GHT. Based on the characters of different depth in water carried gas wells, a model is established for interpreting the water-carried gas wells.

在介绍新的持气率计测量原理和特点的基础上，分析了持气率计在气井生产动态监测中主要用途，提出了综合传统密度计和新型持气率计测井资料分析井下流体性质、流动状况及判断气井载水的方法；根据载水气井不同深度段的特点，提出了载水气井的解释模型。

This paper presents the basic concept of the production systematic analysis gas well and the basic principle and method in nodal point analysis of the gas well; Give the result of deep going analysis as well as research on the gas flow rule in the wellbore,performance relationships curve of inflow and outflow as well as the curve of pure gas well sand liquid production on gas wells.

本文重点论述了气井生产系统分析的基本概念、基本原理和方法，对天然气在井筒中的流动规律，气井流入与流出动态曲线，纯气井和产液气井的动态曲线，进行了较为深入的系统分析和研究。

In this paper, in the process of modified isochronal test , abnormal phenomenon that transient test production is greater than absolute unresisting flow rate during producing test in low permeability reservoir Changqing oilfield.

针对长庆低渗透气藏进行修正等时试井过程中出现试采瞬时测试产量大于绝对无阻流量的异常现象，在明确气井瞬时测试产量与其绝对无阻流量概念的基础上，通过对气井绝对无阻流量获得过程及气井绝对无阻流量计算结果影响因素的分析，在理论上证实了气井瞬时测试产量大于其绝对无阻流量的可能性，从而解释了现场测试过程中出现的特殊现象。

On the basis of making large quantities of investigations, we comprehensively analyze current situation and damage of sand production, and systematically study sand production mechanism of gas well including classification of sand production, influence factors of sand production and process of sand production.

通过大量文献调研，综合分析了气井出砂现状和出砂危害；系统研究了出砂机理，包括了气井出砂分类、气井出砂影响因素和气井出砂过程的研究。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。