民间的

The range of application of the abstract provisions in a civil code is much larger than the pigeonhole system of anglo-american case law.it must be borne in mind,however,that behind the screen of the general terms of a civil code the courts develop a bulk of so-called case law that in many ways resembles its counterpart in the common law.although the means by which a certain solution to a legal problem is reached may be strikingly different,the results tend to be very much the same under common-law and civil influence.

适用范围的抽象规定，在一部民法典是远大于扣压制度的英美案例law.it必须紧记，不过，这背后的屏幕上的一般条款，一部民法典法院发展散装的，所以所谓的判例法在许多方面相似，其对应在共同law.although手段，其中某一方案的一个法律问题是达成的，可突出不同，但结果往往是极为相似的共同下-法律和民间的影响力。

In view of the continuity of academic research, this paper reviews the latest development in the studies of folk law in China in 2008 in terms of the ontology of folk law, the relation between folk law and state law, the various fields of folk law, the judicial application of folk law.

鉴于学术研究的连续性，2008年度中国民间法研究学术报告，继续在民间法的本体研究、民间法与国家法的关系研究、各类民间法研究、民间法司法运用研究等方面，对一年来中国民间法研究所取得的知识增量予以客观呈现。

This thesis argues that the folk belief not only to relate to the state and folk society, but also to be a independent filed from state and folk society. The folk belief needs to get approvement from the state, and also needs to get admition from the folk society. To utilize state and to copy society is a strategy that the belief does get approvement and admition.

文章认为民间信仰既是与国家及民间社会有着紧密联系但同时又相对独立于国家与民间社会的领域，对于国家，民间信仰需要获得其认可，对于民间社会，民间信仰需要获得其承认，征借国家与复制社会即是民间信仰为获致认可与承认而具体运作的策略。

Of award of pediment of Chinese folk literary " is Chinese literature art the omnibus folk literary award that association of literary home of group union and Chinese folk sponsors jointly, it is the literary top prize between complete countryman."

中国民间文艺"山花奖"是中国文学艺术界联合会和中国民间文艺家协会联合主办的综合性民间文艺奖，是全国民间文艺的最高奖项。

From national, the national benefit embarked complies to fill and to kiss resolutely, has left behind the Chinese family clothing in ba the bridge, the performance is a strong feminine image, for own spouse, for the country, she decided self-devotion happiness.

在历代作家对昭君吟咏的某些内容和民间的传说的基础上对昭君的形象进行了再加工，昭君从民族、国家的利益出发毅然答应了出塞和亲，在灞桥留下了汉家衣衫，表现是一位坚强女性的形象，为了自己的爱人、为了国家，她决定牺牲自己的幸福。

Great changes have taken place in the past three decades in Shanghai and in China. Humble as he is, his experience has brought him face to face with facets of a changing era that might otherwise have gone unremarked. Photographing has become an integral part of his life, and his works have turned out to be a sweeping saga. Most of the subjects that he has captured on celluloid have passed into history.

徐喜先作品的问世标志着一个重大的转向，即摄影话语绝不再是少数专业人士操控的玩意，摄影的价值判断需要民主化的重建，过去的二三十年是上海乃至中国剧变的时代，徐喜先作为一介平民，在与大时代的对话和周旋中暗自微妙地发出自己的声音、在社会历史的记录文本中坚持个人的、独立的、民间的立场，这些令我无比的激动。

If the individuals engaging in advertisement are good at combining the traditional culture Symbol and modern advertisement to exhibit ethical, civilian, agrestic, and traditional symbolization and fable on advertisement communication format and content, the designing will gain powerful pneuma supporting. At the same time, they need to hold the traditional cultural manner and put them into international universal designing language and modern designing ideas.

笔者认为，如果广告人善于将传统文化符号与现代广告设计相结合，对广告传达的形式和内容方面大胆展现民族的、民间的、乡土的、传统的各种象征与神话表述，在保持本民族传统艺术风格的同时，融入国际通用的设计语言及现代设计理念，能使设计获得强大的精神支撑。

While Strengthening economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, non-governmental exchanges also develops· Up until now, 35 pairs of states and provinces of the United States and China, and more than 120 cities of the two countries have established sistership· For example, Ohio and Kansas in the Midwest of the United States has established sistership with Hubei and Henan provinces in the middle of China respectively· Among these, Midwest US-China Association has made great contribution on promoting mutual understanding and communication between China and the United States, and plays a positive role in promoting economic cooperation between China and the Midwest United States

在加强经贸合作的同时，两国民间的交流也不断扩大。到目前为止，中美友好省州已达35对，中美之间的友好城市则多达120多对，例如美国中西部地区的俄亥俄州和堪萨斯州，就分别和中国的中部省份湖北省和河南省结为友好省州。这其中，美国中西部美中协会为促进中美双方的相互沟通和了解做出了许多贡献，在扩大美国中西部地区与中国之间的经济合作方面，也发挥了积极的作用。

Although great achievements have been made in recent years, such as Jiang Lihong"s Explanation for Words in Dunhuang Narrative Literature and A Dictionary for the Language in Dunhuang Documents, Huang Zheng and Zhang Yongquan"s Collation and Annotation to Dunhuang Narrative Literature, and a lot of papers published in various academic journals, there are still many Colloquial words with their meanings unknown that are worth more thorough researches. In light of this, this paper attempts to make a philological explanation for 34- Colloquial words in Dunhuang narrative literature which are divided into 19 groups through employing such methods as analyzing and inducing, seeking synonyms or ardnyms according to the mutual annotation or different words expressing the same meaning, and exploring their etymologies.

虽然近年来，对敦煌变文俗语词的研究取得了丰硕的成果，如蒋礼鸿《敦煌变文字义通释》、《敦煌文献语言词典》，黄征、张涌泉《敦煌变文校注》等著作，以及许多散见于各种期刊上的单篇论文，表明这一研究正在呈现出繁荣兴旺的喜人景象，但是由于敦煌变文来自民间的土壤，采取的是接近当时的口语，所以其中不明其义的俗语词还是连篇累牍，信手拈来，仍然值得我们去研究。

The sweeping temples become the center of the folk entertainment and theatrics because folk society hankers for the entertainment universally. The collective life experience of taking part in the folk dramas together forms a carnival culture of folk dramas approximately. Then the spirit manifests the optimistic spirit of life and a carnival world view of seeking freedom and equality.

起源于宗教祭祀活动的中国民间戏剧因为托庇于节日民俗活动而保持了旺盛的生命力，民间对娱乐的普遍追求使得规模盛大的庙会成为民间娱乐和戏剧演出的中心，万众共同参与民间戏剧的集体生命体验形成了近乎狂欢的民间戏剧文化，其戏剧精神则表现为一种乐观的生命精神和追求自由、平等的狂欢化世界观。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。