民营

High inventory, which has become a serious problem impeding the healthy development of nongovernmental book industry. This thesis aims to analyze the causes of book inventory for nongovernmental book industry and proposes advices for reducing the book inventory of nongovernmental book industry.

针对掣肘我国民营书业健康发展的图书高库存问题，从市场的供求矛盾、图书的商品特性、行业的发行方式、民营书业自身的行业特殊性、发行渠道的上下游信息壁垒、采购的盲目多样性、库存管理和控制的落后、物流效率的低下等方面分析其原因，从而为下一步探寻有效的解决方案，促使民营书业乃至整个图书业的健康发展提供帮助

The causes of book high inventory for nongovernmental book industry are the contradiction between market supply and demand, the commodity characteristics of books, and the distribution mode of consignment and guarantee of returning goods, the numerous varieties operated, large quantity of suppliers, backward management and the inefficient of logistics etc.

针对掣肘我国民营书业健康发展的图书高库存问题，从市场的供求矛盾、图书的商品特性、行业的发行方式、民营书业自身的行业特殊性、发行渠道的上下游信息壁垒、采购的盲目多样性、库存管理和控制的落后、物流效率的低下等方面分析其原因，从而为下一步探寻有效的解决方案，促使民营书业乃至整个图书业的健康发展提供帮助。

At the same time, the individually-run enterprise has a lot of connatural lacuna and shortage, especially in their financial management. This complexion caused the individually-run enterprise can not suit the double-quick growing of state economy.

但是，民营企业毕竟存在着许多先天的不足和缺陷，特别是民营企业的财务管理工作存在诸多问题，使得民营企业不能适应市场经济的快速发展。

But with its own weak points and we have a prejudice against it for a long time, Private business faces a set of problems, such as exotic financing difficulty.

但由于长期以来人们对民营经济抱有偏见以及民营经济自身存在的弱点，民营经济在发展中面临外源性融资难等一系列问题。

The positive test draws the following conclusions: control rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which indicates that the bigger control rights the actual controller hold, the lower firm value is; cash flow rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds by controlling shareholder; the separation ratio of cash flow rights to control rights is negatively related with firm value and not significant which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds,or the deficient market, or inadequate information exposure etc; stock proportion restriction is significantly positive related with firm value which indicates the good effect of stock proportion restriction; actual controller who participate in the management and the ratio of director who have position in controlling shareholder's company don't pass the significant test; the size of the company is significantly negatively related with firm value; the ROE cannot explain the firm value.

通过实证检验发现，我国金字塔结构下民营上市公司的治理效应有以下特征：控制权与公司价值显著负相关，说明实际控制人掌握的控制权越大，公司价值越低；现金流权与公司价值显著负相关，这可能与我国民营上市公司控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关；现金流权与控制权的分离率和公司价值负相关且未通过显著性检验，这可能与控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关，也可能与市场的不完善、信息披露的不充分等有关；股权制衡度与公司价值显著正相关，说明我国民营上市公司的股权制衡机制能够产生一定程度的效果；实际控制人参与管理情况与在控股股东单位任职的董事比例和公司价值的关系均未通过显著性检验；公司规模与公司价值显著负相关；ROE对公司价值没有解释力。

Year 7 month 3 day, China engineering's machine's trade's biggest private enterprise's —— 31 heavy industry company limited by shares at Shanghai exchange stock Stock Exchange list appear on market, finish de once importance turn on its work-starting career (by private enterprise divert society's public enterprise),meanwhile too become domestic engineering's machine's trade's 1 appear on market de private enterprise, 4 appear on market enterprise.

2003年7月3日，中国工程机械行业最大的民营企业——三一重工股份有限公司在上海证券交易所挂牌上市，完成了其创业史上的一次关键性转折（由民营企业转向社会公共企业），同时也成为国内工程机械行业第一家上市的民营企业，第十四家上市企业。

It includes: the inference of the legislation and the scarcity of the system; incompleteness of the scope covered by the legislation; the unhealthiness of the system of the personal account; the existing mechanism recede the manipulation character; too high proportion of the social insurance charge; the feebleness of the executing mechanism.

这些问题包括：民营企业员工社会保险严重不足；民营企业员工社会保险表现出明显的"三高三低"特征；参保企业随意压低缴费基数，保障程度明显不足；各险种发展状况参差不齐，难以为企业职工提供全面的保障；各类民营企业参加社会保险率差别很大。

Based on the characteristics of SMPEs,this paper analyses its informatization obstacles,correspondingly evadable method,further more,presents the informatization strategy of SMPEs.

从我国中小民营企业的信息化特征出发，分析了民营企业信息化障碍与相应的规避方法，进一步探讨了中小民营的企业信息化建设策略。

diminutive private enterprises have made great contributions to the development of our country's economy. Since we became a member of the WTO, more and more problems were discovered from their culture. By analyzing the issues with case-analyzed method, discovered that the uppermost deficiency is hominine harmony.

民营小企业为我国经济的发展做出了不少的贡献，我国加入WTO以后，从现状来看，我国民营小企业文化存在着很多问题，通过采用个案分析的研究方法，分析了我国民营小企业文化现存的一系列问题，其中最主要的就是缺乏人性化的文化理念。

This paper analyzes the development of private enterprises, to anatomy and analysis as a successful private enterprises Sinaloa Shop, from Sinaloa management model, private enterprises to solve the bottleneck of the development of methods.

本文首先分析民营企业发展存在的问题，再解剖并分析作为成功民营企业的罗亚影楼，借鉴罗亚经营管理模式，提出解决民营企业发展瓶颈的方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。