民法上的

The immission, which is an important concept of civil law, is prescribed formly in the new property law for the first time in the field of our civil law. But it is not enough and it has not become a systematic legal system. So it brings more difficulty to the justice.

李东摘要：不可量物侵害是民法上的一个重要概念，我国新颁布的《物权法》首次在我国民法领域正式规定了这一制度，但这一规定是十分肤浅的，还没有真正形成比较系统的法律体系，因此就给司法实践带来诸多不便。

This article think, to inactively nonfeasance tort, the self-defense of civil law does not establish, at the same time, only when a person have no alternative, can he ask for the self-defense of civil law.

基于民法和刑法的比较分析，本文认为对消极的不作为侵害，不得主张民法上正当防卫的成立，同时，民法上的正当防卫须在"不得已"的情况下才能实施。

The essence of civil law idea is justice,and its core incarnate inviolability of private right,equality of personality and autonomy of will.

民法理念是人类历史文明在民法上的典型表现，体现着市民社会的价值追求。

Personal rights do not belong to the rights in positive law,but the nature of human being reflected in civil law.

人格权不是实证法上的权利，而是人之为人的本质属性在民法上的反映与保护。

Being an important institution of civil law, the history of pre-emption could be traced back to very ancient times.

优先购买权是民法上的一项重要制度，其历史发展渊远流长。

The resident right in civil law has personal nature, rewardless nature and no transferable nature. It belongs to other real right, and is a kind of limited real right.

民法上的居住权具有人身性、无偿性、不可转让性等特征，属于他物权，是一种限制物权。

Apan has taen the adoption of the Civil Code, in particular law and case law, such as the recognition of customar wa of natural resources to build a sound sstem of utilization and protection of propert rights as a civil law on privac in accordance with the principle of civil law transactions .

日本采取了通过民法典、特别法规定和判例法承认习惯等方式，构建了完善的自然资源物权制度，将其作为民法上的一种私权，并按照民法原理进行交易。

Co-ownership is an important system in civil law.

共有制度是民法上的一项重要制度。

At last,author lists several applications of Bona fides and Mala fides in civil law. such as Bona fides third party and Mala fides third party.Bona fides possession and Mala fides possession.

最后，本文对善意和恶意在民法上的具体运用作了一些列举，诸如：善意占有和恶意占有、善意添附和恶意添附、善意第三人和恶意第三人，善意出卖人和恶意出卖人、善意侵害名誉权和恶意侵害名誉权等。

At last,author lists several applications of Bona fides and Mala fides in civil law. such as Bona fides third party and Mala fides third party.Bona fides possession and Mala fides possession.

最后，本文对善意和恶意在民法上的具体使用作了一些列举，诸如：善意占有和恶意占有、善意添附和恶意添附、善意第三人和恶意第三人，善意出卖人和恶意出卖人、善意侵害名誉权和恶意侵害名誉权等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。