民法

Therefore, as the history of the Civil Code of the abstract category of "civil law" and has a history of limitations on the one hand, he wanted to reflect and record the times that the spirit of the times, on the other hand, he also has a history of progressive, he has to carry forward and the achievement of civil law human spirit, which is human understanding of non-first and above everything else, the truth of the relative and absolute in the civil conflicts in the performance of civilization.

因此作为历史范畴的民法所抽象的"民法人"，一方面具有历史局限性，他要反映并记录那个时代的时代精神，另一方面，他又具有历史进步性，他要弘扬和实现民法的人文精神，这是人类认识非至上性与至上性、真理的相对性与绝对性在民法文明中的矛盾表现。

Although labor contract law falls into social law category and is different from the traditional civil law,extinctive cause of cancellation right in civil law such as scheduled period passing away,summon exhortation by counterpart and disappearance of cause in fact shall be generally applied to labor contract law.

尽管劳动合同法不同于传统民法而属于社会法范畴，但民法上除斥期间经过、相对人催告和解除事由消失解除权消灭等原因，原则上应适用劳动合同法。

Civil Codification and Foreign Influence in China— Towards China's Own Civil Code?

中国民法的发展和外国的影响——走进中国的本土民法？

From the point of view of law, rural collective ownership is different from the traditional civil law theory. That how to analyze rural collective ownership by the traditional civil law theory, mold it to become a system rights of clear nature and sound contents is a topic of great theoretical and practical significance.

从法学的角度看，农村集体所有权与传统的民法理论有很大的出入，如何以民法理论来分析农村集体所有权，将其塑造成为一种性质明确、内容完善的权利体系，是一个非常具有理论和实践意义的课题。

At an early period we meet with expressions referring to the body of ecclesiastical legislation then in process of formation: canones, ordo canonicus, sanctio canonica; but the expression "canon law" becomes current only about the beginning of the twelfth century, being used in contrast with the "civil law", and later we have the "Corpus juris canonici", as we have the "Corpus juris Civilis".

在较早的时期，我们见面的表达是指身体的宗教立法，然后在形成过程： canones ，集体诉讼典型，在sanctio卡诺尼卡，但表达的"教会法"（强制canonicum ）成为目前大约只有一开始的12世纪，用这种反差，与"民法"，后来，我们已经有了"法典canonici "，因为我们已经有了"法典民法"。

This article think, to inactively nonfeasance tort, the self-defense of civil law does not establish, at the same time, only when a person have no alternative, can he ask for the self-defense of civil law.

基于民法和刑法的比较分析，本文认为对消极的不作为侵害，不得主张民法上正当防卫的成立，同时，民法上的正当防卫须在"不得已"的情况下才能实施。

In this part, the author holds that under most circumstances ,the start and operation of the internal mechanism of the civil law are only decided by the party according to his own benefit; what the civil law should do and can do is just entitling rights and defining duty for the party; in the field of the civil law, the party arranges and realizes his own benefit by legalized rights—the conflicts and struggles of rights.

在本部分中作者认为，在很多情况下，民法内在机制之启动与运作仅仅由当事人根据自身的利益进行选择决定，民法所要做和所能做的也仅仅是为当事人赋予权利和确定义务。在民法的视野之内，当事人通过法律化了的利益——权利的对立与斗争来安排与实现自身的利益。

The draft of Civil Law by legislators and the advice toCivil Law by scholars, based on the basic p rincip les in Chinese General Rules of Civil Law, have exp ressed differently in terms of the basic p rincip les. But it is app rop riate to establish the p rincip les of equality, voluntaries, honestand credibility, public order and good habits, p rohibition of civil right abuse as the basic p rincip les of China's Civil Law.

在我国《民法通则》规定的民法基本原则的基础之上，民法典官方草案及主要学者建议稿对于民法基本原则采用了有所差异的不同表达，但将&平等&、&意思自治&、&诚实信用&、&公序良俗&和&权利不得滥用&确定为我国民法基本原则，较为妥当。

Firstly, the author does some research on the general protection system on Creditors protection in civil law .He holds that the general protection system has a defect that can not adapt to new era's requirements, and he also believes from the perspective of merchant law and economical law that the protection system in corporate law is a heritage and development of the general protection system in civil law. Then, he analyzes, discusses and concludes.the protection system in corporate law of different countries and takes the concerned system in Japanese corporate law as an example.

作者首先对民法上之债权人利益保护一般制度进行了研究，认为民法上之一般制度存在不能应对新时代要求之缺陷，并且从商法和经济法的角度出发，认为公司法上债权人利益保护制度是对民法一般保护制度的继承和发展；随后，作者对各国公司法上关于公司分立中债权人利益保护制度进行了总结、分析和探讨，并以日本公司法上的相关制度为例进行了比较考察。

The article especially investigates in the original literatures the contradiction between the claimed universality in "the Law of peoples" and local legal practices and the reason of it. It reveals the Roman legists' efforts in using a common ideology to unify a diversified empire under the concept of"the law of peoples". The contradiction between legal ideality and legal...

为了对万民法有一个全景的勾画，离不开对原始文献中万民法规范被宣称的普世性与实际运作的有关法律规范的地方性的矛盾及其原因的揭示；古典时期的罗马法学家们力图在万民法概念下以一种共同的意识形态整合一个充满个别性的大帝国的苦心，反映了这一时期罗马帝国的法律理想与法律现实的矛盾。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。