民族精神

The traditional Mongolian figures are the important component part of the Mongolian traditional cultures, the visual arts form of showing Mongolian thoughts and feelings and cultural life, and the traditional formative arts treasury sedimented and accumulated from a long developing process of history.

蒙古族传统图形是蒙古族传统文化的重要组成部分，是展现蒙古民族思想情感、精神风貌的视觉艺术形态，是在长期的历史发展过程中沉淀和累积下来的传统造型艺术宝库。

Chapter Ⅴ is the Ⅱvaluation of native resources and the modern meanings of conventional law. The core idea of each chapter is as follows:The first chapter evaluates individualism jurisprudence methodology first of all, though which rereads the connotation of conventional law. It thanks conventional law is been being nationally by the folk social groups and teams after long producing and living, which embodies the willing and benefit of the folk social groups and teams and appoints for its resolving system of rights、duty and conflict, including the general action standard that recognized material and spiritual strength ensures its implement. The standard's extention includes producing conventional law, living conventional law, commercial conventional law, ethnic conventional law, religious conventional law, and etc..

各章主要内容概述如下：第一章先对个人主义法学方法论进行评介，尔后从此方法论视角重新解读了习惯法的涵义，认为习惯法是由一定的民间社会群体或组织在长期的生产、生活中自然形成的，体现民间社会群体或组织成员的意志和利益，约定其权利、义务和冲突解决机制，并由其成员认可的物质或精神力量保障实施的普遍性行为规范的总称，其外延包括生产习惯法、生活习惯法、商业习惯法、民族习惯法、宗教习惯法等。

The heroes of the Chinese modern "growing-up novel" almost are the modern knowledge numerators whose spirit change can reflect the direction of the nation.

中国现代&成长小说&中成长的主人公基本上是现代知识分子，知识分子的精神变迁最能反映出时代发展的潮流和国家、民族前进的方向。

Wind-beaten lotus listen raindrops falling in the pond.""

天人感应，天人合一，集山川河脉、地理形势，人居生息于一隅，与其地域、民族、习俗经千年流转，聚&精神&、凝&情结&，文脉与人情俱集。

Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) Facts Birthplace: Oak Park, Chicago Major works: Farewell to Arms, Old Man and the Sea Prizes awarded: Nobel Prize for Literature Death: Suffered from a shadow of his physical and intellectual health and committed suicide on July 2, 1961 by placing the barrel of a twelve-gauge shotgun in his mouth and pulling the trigger.

提示一：他的生命和文字已经激动了整整一代人及其后世。提示二：海明威是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。提示三：他在身体上企求生存，而在心理上却渴望死亡。

First of all, Chinese unique geographical surroundings result in cultivation civilization, in which people's living and production were utterly influenced or even controlled by sun and such disasters as floods and droughts caused by sun made our ancestors much more dread and hate the moon. On the contrary, in the view of our ancestors, moon not only is beneficial to the growth of crops, but brings about brightness, coolness and enjoyment, which in turn makes moon much more popular than sun. As a carrier of national emotion, mythology also contributes to the development of "valuing moon above sun"in that the collective unconscious of hating sun but loving moon reflected in mythologies such as "Hou Yi Shot the suns"and "Chang E's fly to moon"easily finds its expression in the course of selecting poetic images. Philosophically,"masculine"and "feminine"are realized in many aspects of social life, but the trinity of sun, monarchy and father, which is identical with "masculine"dominates the political and ethical field while the trinity of moon, mother and daughter, which represents "feminine", plays a leading part in culture and art. So far as poetry is concerned, the image of moon has an overwhelming superiority. Aesthetically speaking, the moon spirit has been embodied in several ways. Moon is both the origin and the summit of such aesthetic standards as softy, sweetness and clearness, so it is reasonable that the image of moon has been regarded as aesthetic object in poetry much more frequently than the image of sun.

中华民族所处的独特的地理环境孕育出了农耕文明，在农业社会中，太阳对人们的生产生活具有绝对的控制与影响，因日而起的水旱灾害更加深了先民对太阳的畏惧与仇恨；而月亮在先民心中，不仅能促进农作物的生长，而且带来了与太阳相反的皎洁、清凉、闲适，所以月亮比太阳受到更多的欢迎；神话是是民族情感的载体，&后羿射日&与&嫦娥奔月&所映射的恨日爱月的集体无意识，在诗歌意象的选取中自然地流露出来，有助于&重月轻日&现象的形成；哲学上的&阴&&阳&范畴在人们社会生活的多个方面均有体现，但与&阳&直接同一的&日—君—父&三位一体控制了政治、伦理领域；而代表&阴&的&月—母—女&则在文化、艺术领域占据了突出地位，具体到诗歌中，则是月亮意象完全压倒日意象；审美上的月神精神，在月亮意象上得到了多方面的反映，月亮既是阴柔美、恬静美、澄澈美等艺术审美准则的来源，也是其最高体现，月亮意象自然比日意象更多地进入诗歌审美领域，成为审美对象。

His oil paintings and sketching permeated the poetic tone of Chinese Painting. His works are widespread in theme, landscape, flower and birds, walking animals, figures, history and myth are all lifelike and with soul in starting

他的代表作油画《田横五百士》、《徯我后》、中国画《九方皋》、《愚公移山》等巨幅作品，充满了爱国主义情怀和对劳动人民的同情，表现了人民群众坚韧不拔的毅力和威武不屈的精神，表达了对民族危亡的忧愤和对光明解放的向往。

The sweat lodge ceremony is important for the American Indians to satisfy the spiritual needs, heal the mental and physical sick, and inherit the ethnic culture. All the Indian traditional religious ceremonies were prohibited from nineteenth century to the first half of the twentieth century for the colonial rule and assimilation education.

汗屋仪式是美洲印第安人满足精神需求、治疗身心疾病与传承民族文化的重要方式。19世纪至20世纪上半叶，由于殖民统治与同化教育，印第安人所有的传统宗教仪式均被禁止。

Subsequently, based on the free spirit and unrestrained personality in Qu Yuan and in the tradition of Li Sao, these writers surpass themselves and make the image abundant with new significances. The traditional figure of self-query, of self-exile, and self-criticism, not only passes beyond the tradition of national tragedy, but also retrieves the essence of self-examination. Thus, these writers have obtained more freedom to interpret "Qu Yuan", and the tradition of Qu Yuan in oversea Chinese literatures has been reconstructed with modernity.

之后，借重于屈骚传统中的自由精神、狷狂人格展开自我超越的思路，使新马作家笔下的屈原形象不断呈现新的丰富含义，其自我质疑、自我流放、自我反省不仅走出民族悲剧的屈原传统，而且寻回了&内省&本质，获得了&屈原&言说的更大自由，海外华人文学中的屈原传统也由此得到了一种现代性的建构。

Both stressed the importance of its unique "customs, and of self-entertainment" and other characteristics, but also reflects the contemporary inter-ethnic region of the customs and spirit of the times, closely culture "to carry forward the traditional Chinese cultural arts, literary works reflect the times to emphasize the melody" literary approach.

既强调了其特有的&风俗性、自娱性&等特征，又反映了当代各民族间地域的风土人情和时代精神，紧扣文化&艺术弘扬中华民族传统文化，强调文艺作品反映时代旋律&的文艺方针。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。