民族植物学

It covers ethnopharmacology, ethnobotanist, ethnochemistry, anthropology, pharmacology, toxicology, Clinical studies.

该杂志发表与民族药理学、民族植物学、民族化学、人类学、药理学、毒理学及临床等方面的研究的文章。

The development of national medicine is one of important content of ethnobotany,and the Li nationality in Hainan province has possessed a lot of knowledge and experience in the usage of plants.

民族植物学是研究人与植物之间直接相互作用的新兴综合性学科，民族药的开发是民族植物学研究的一项重要内容，海南黎族在利用药用植物方面积累了丰富的知识和经验。

The author discuss the closely relationship of ethnobotany and plant resources exploitation based on the utilization of medicinal plant and indigenous knowledge system, and hope that ethnobotany exert strongly roles in Chinese Western Exploitation.

本文通过民族植物学在药用植物资源开发、民族民间传统知识系统的应用等方面，探讨民族植物学与植物资源开发的关系，期待这一学科在西部大开发中发挥更大的作用。

This paper presents a summary, analysis, appraisal and discussions on the respects of: folk nomenclature and classification of plants, ethnobatanical knowledge and traditional use and management of grassland wild plants, medical ethnobotany, ethnoecology and sustainable use of grassland ecosystem, indigenous culture and plants, and ethnobotanic use value of plants.

本文从民间植物命名与分类、民族植物学知识与草原野生植物的传统利用与管理、药用民族植物学、民族生态学知识与草原生态系统可持续利用、地域文化与植物以及植物应用价值的定量民族植物学等方面分别进行了总结、分析、评价和讨论。

The states of Yunnan central parts and Guizhou western regions.In order to offer basic data of ethnobotany and tap M.nana Chavel in the west of China; we collected information of about 30 years, based on the viewpoints and methods of ethnobotany; and reported as follows: 1 The geographical distribution of the wild plants of M.nana Cheavl; 2 Concerning journalson the criticism and applications related to M.nana Cheavl; 3 Investigation of community culture, custom and non-governmental medicine related to M.nana Cheavl; 4 Modern research situations related to M.nana Cheavl.

为西部地区民族植物学研究及矮杨梅开发利用提供基础资料；笔者查阅了近来30年有关的文献资料，应用民族植物学观点和方法，对以下四个方面问题进行了报道：1野生植物矮杨梅的地理分布；2有关书著对矮杨梅应用的记载及考证；3矮杨梅与社区发展、民俗风情和民间药用调查；4矮杨梅的现代研究概况。

Their ethnobotanical knowledge possess the characteristic of grassland herding nationality, included the contents of plant nomenclature, classification, uses, management and conservation, related to their subsistence economy, medicine, environment and culture, formed an integrated traditional botanical knowledge system.

阿鲁科尔沁蒙古民族植物学知识包括了植物的命名、分类、利用、管理和保护等方面的内容，涉及到他们生计、经济、药物、环境和民族文化，形成了一个完整的传统植物学知识体系。

Among them , ethnobotanical study of forage plant, use value of plant, vernacular name of local places and folk songs are the new research aspects of ethnobotanical studies in China.

其中，对饲用植物、植物应用价值、地名和民歌中的民族植物学研究是我国民族植物学研究首次涉及的领域。

The paper discusses and analyzes the historical background and recent advances in the applied ethnobotanical research, with an emphasis on the ecological ideas and cultural traditions inherent in the traditional knowledge of forest and forest plant exploitation, the origin of both medicinal plants and plant cultivation as crops, and the history of their applications.

该文追溯了民族植物学的历史渊源，介绍了民族植物学的应用研究现状，森林与植物利用传统知识中隐含的生态学思想，森林与植物利用传统知识中的文化渊源，药用植物和栽培植物的起源及其应用历程研究。

On the basis of analysis of representation, research conditions and authors cultural background, this study selected the Arhorchin Banner of Inner Mongolia as study area and Arhorchin Mongols as research object of the study ethnic group, aimed to understand the contents, structure and value of Arhorchin Mongolian ethnobotanical knowledge.

本项研究旨在分析具有代表性、可供研究条件和研究者文化背景的基础上，选择内蒙古自治区阿鲁科尔沁旗为研究地区，对阿鲁科尔沁蒙古族为研究人群，运用随机访谈、半结构访谈、结构访谈、语言分析和植物学调查等民族植物学研究的方法，对阿鲁科尔沁蒙古民族植物学知识的内容、特征和价值进行了定性和定量的调查研究。

Four aspects of the traditional cultures of ethnic groups (cultural beliefs, medicinal culture, food culture, folklore customs), and their impacts on plant resource management and biodiversity conservation were studied and analyzed in Northwestern Yunnan using ethnobotanical approaches.

中文题名滇西北山地传统民族文化与生物多样性保护副题名外文题名 Traditional ethnic cultures and biodiversity conservation in the mountain areas of northwestern Yunnan，China 论文作者罗鹏导师裴盛基研究员学科专业植物学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院昆明植物研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数156页关键词植物资源民族文化云南民族植物学生物多样性传统文化馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q948 /23 运用民族植物学原理，采用野外面上调查、定点社区调查和文献研究相结合的办法，对滇西北少数民族传统文化中四个主要方面，即传统信仰文化、医药文化、饮食文化和民俗文化对植物资源的利用和管理的影响、与生物多样性的关系进行了调查和分析，对其中的一些&文化利用植物&进行了编目：运用生态学手段，对信仰文化在生态系统水平上对生物多样性的保护作用进行了定量分析；并采用参与式的典型社区调查的方法分析了民族传统文化对社区资源管理的影响以及传统文化机制的衰退与生物多样性变化的关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。